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Showing posts with label Caribbean patois. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Caribbean patois. Show all posts

Friday, July 24, 2026

"Afouyèkè": A Dance Song Published By Alan Lomax in His 1997 Anthology Of 68 Caribbean Songs & Games (lyrics & information) Part I

Edited by Azizi Powell

This is Part I of a pancocojams series on the Caribbean song "Afouyèkè":

This post presents an example of the song "Afouyèkè" that is described as an "adult dance song". That song, its lyrics, performance description, and history is from the 1997 book Brown Girl In The Ring: An Anthology of Song Games from the Eastern Caribbean edited by Alan Lomax, J.D. Elder, and Bess Lomax Hawes.

Part I of this pancocojams series also presents an AI Overview about "Afouyèkè" that is the result of my July 22, 2026 informational query.  

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2026/07/afouyeke-caribbean-creole-childrens.html for Part II of a two part pancocojams series about the Caribbean Creole song "Afouyèkè".

That post showcases a 2016 YouTube Trinidadian video of a two women and a small group of boys and one girl performing the ring (circle) game "Afouyèkè".

It's important to note that "Afouyèkè" is described and performed in the 2016 YouTube video that is showcased in Part II of this pancocojams series as a children's ring (circle) game and not as an adult dance song as it was described in the 1997 Anthology of Caribbean songs.

The Patois lyrics of this song and their English translations (both from that video) are included in that post along with my descriptions of that performance.

The discussion thread for that video only includes a few comments. Those comments are reprinted in this pancocojams post. 

****
The content of this post is presented for historical, folkloric, socio-cultural, and entertainment l purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to the unknown composer/s of the Caribbean song "Afouyèkè". Thanks to Alan Lomax, J.D. Elder, and Bess Lomax Hawes, the editors of the anthology on Caribbean songs and games that is quoted in this post. Thanks also to the members of the Rose of Sharon community choir that shared this song with those editors. Thanks also to the Facebook commenter who shared a video of a Caribbean University student group performing this video in 2016 (Unfortunately, I couldn't embed that video in this pancocojams post.)

****
REPRINT FROM THIS ANTHOLOGY ON CARIBBEAN SONGS & GAMES
From Brown Girl In The Ring: An Anthology of Song Games from the Eastern Caribbean, collected and documented by Alan Lomax, J.. Elder, and Bess Lomax Hawes

includes music and lyrics for 68 songs

Pantheon Books, New York, 1997

****
AFOUYEKE

Sung by The Rose of Sharon Friendly Society Chorus in Blanchisseuse, St. George Trinidad

page 58

"CREOLE

Solo- Afouyèkè

Dou man- Dou manman

Group-Afouyèkè

Solo-Roch larivie gonmbo

Group- Afouyèkè

[Alternation continues]

Hache ka hache bwa

Afouyèkè

Hache lawonn-la

Afouyèkè

Ouve lawonn-la

Afouyèkè

Danse lawonn-la

Afouyèkè

Yekepou mwen oue’-on

Afouyèkè

O dou manman

Afouyèkè

Dou dou manman

Afouyèkè

SINGABLE TRANSLATION

Afouyèkè

Oh, my sweet mama

Afouyèkè

 Slippery river stones

Afouyèkè

 Axes cutting wood

Afouyèkè

Come into the game

Afouyèkè

Twist so I can see

Afouyèkè

Oh, sweet mama

Afouyèkè

Sweet, sweet mama

Afouyèkè


TO PLAY- This is not a true game, just a circle with partners dancing in the middle; as they tire, they rejoin the circle and others take their place.

The dancers improvise their movements I response to the soloist’s lead lines, each one different, each one joyous, inside the supportive circle, underneath the Caribbean night."

[Page 59]

 The music notes for this song are given on this page.

 ABOUT THE SONG

The Rose of Sharon singers are bilingual though most of their songs are in English, this adult dance song is in the Creole language. The singable English translation given here is not as poetic as the Creole text but approximates its literal meaning. This song demonstrates well the characteristic two phrase litany of West Africa: the second phrase “Afouyèkè” (probably an African word, being repeated over and over again by the group), the lead singer’s brief, improvised, poetic phrases being thrown in in no particular order. This is a very frequent dance accompaniment style in the lesser Antilles. 

****
AI OVERVIEW RESULTS ABOUT THE SONG "AFOUYEKE"

[This write-up is a result of my July 22, 2026 Google search query about this song.]

" "Afouyèkè" is a traditional French-lexicon Creole children's singing game and pass-play song from the Caribbean. Documented through field recordings in places like Trinidad and Dominica, it is often performed as a circle game with rhythmic handclapping and call-and-response chanting.

Origins and Context

The term itself does not have a single exact literal translation, but is closely tied to the rich folklore and oral traditions of the Lesser Antilles. Songs like this one blend African ceremonial rhythms with European and Creole cultural influences. They are typically sung by groups of children or adults during evening gatherings and schoolyard play

Recordings and Preservation

Because these pass-play songs were largely passed down orally, historical preservation relies on field recordings. One of the most famous archival recordings of this game song was captured by ethnomusicologist Alan Lomax in 1962. 

 For a look at students learning and singing this traditional ring game:
UWI Linguistics Society (UWILS), St. Augustine" ...
-snip-
That write-up ends with a photo of the video that is included in this link
https://www.facebook.com/groups/stauwilinguisticssociety/posts/10154513413986066/ "

Jo-Anne S. Ferreira, November 25, 2016
**
That  2016  Facebook page includes a short video of a Trinidad & Tobago university student group performing "Afouyèkè". Unfortunately, that video can't be embedded in this post. In that video "Afouyèkè" has the same lyrics and is performed the same way as it is performed in the 2016 YouTube video that is showcased in Part II of this pancocojams series.

****
AI Overview #2

[This write-up is a result of my July 24, 2026 Google search query about this song.]

 " "Afouyèkè" is a traditional French-lexicon Creole children's ring game and song featured in the Alan Lomax Caribbean Collection, known from field recordings in the Lesser Antilles like Trinidad and Martinique

Song Structure and Performance

Call-and-Response: Utilizes a rhythmic, repetitive refrain where "Afouyèkè" acts as a refrain or chant-response line.

Ring Game Actions: Lyrics involve circle movements such as walking (Maché laronn-la), opening (Ouvè laronn-la), and dancing (Dansé laronn-la) in a ring.

Musical Style: Performed a cappella with spirited handclapping, rooted in a blend of African, French, and Caribbean folk traditions."
-snip-
This write-up ends with the link to the 2016 Facebook page for the University of West Indies  Linguistics Society student group's performance of "Afouyèkè". 

****
This concludes Part I of this pancocojams series.

Thanks for visiting pancocojams.


Visitor comments are welcome. 

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Jamaican Patois In Comments From The Discussion Thread For Lila Iké's Reggae Video "Where I'm Coming From"

Edited by Azizi Powell

This is Part II of a three part pancocojams series about Jamaican Reggae singer Lila Iké's song "Where I'm Coming From".


Part II showcases the official YouTube video for Lila Iké's and her song "Where I'm Coming From", This post also documents some examples of comments from that video's discussion thread that include Jamaican Patois or other Caribbean Patois (or what appears to me as a non-West Indian to be Jamaican Patois or other Caribbean Patois).

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2020/06/jamaican-reggae-singer-lila-ike-where_20.html for Part I of this pancocojams series. Part I presents an excerpt from a July 2019 Billboard article about Lila Iké and that song. Part I also showcases the official YouTube video of "Where I'm Coming From" and includes the lyrics for that song.


Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2020/06/the-global-reach-of-jamaican-reggae.html for Part III of this pancocojams series. Part III showcases the official YouTube video for Lila Iké's and her song "Where I'm Coming From" and presents some examples of comments that are posted to the discussion thread of that song's official video by people who aren't from the Caribbean.

The content of this post is presented for cultural and linguistic purposes.


All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to Lila Iké for her music and thanks to all those who are associated with this music and this video. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post. Thanks to Lila Iké for sharing her music on YouTube.
-snip-
A number of the comments in this compilation refer to the upcoming Jamaican Dancehall/Reggae rapper Koffee. Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2019/04/koffee-toast-jamaican-reggae-video.html for the 2019 pancocojams post entitled "Koffee - "Toast" (Jamaican Reggae video & lyrics)"

****

SHOWCASE VIDEO -  - Where I'm Coming From (Official Video)



Lila Iké, July 9, 2019


****
SOME DISCUSSION THREAD COMMENTS FROM PEOPLE FROM JAMAICA & OTHER CARIBBEAN NATIONS

(This is only a portion of the comments in that discussion thread from Caribbean nations. Some comments weren't included in this compilation because they weren't in Patois.

These comments are given without any attempt to convert them to standard American English. However, I added definitions for a few terms in my comments below this post.

Numbers added for referencing purposes only.)


2019

1. Cathy Wiggins
"All PRAISES TO THE MOST HIGH!! Standing so strong and never forgetting where you come from!! Island massive unite!! We have such a rich heritage!"

🇯🇲💕🇧🇲👊🏾
-snip-
“JM” =Jamaica; “BM” = Bermuda

**

2. rashain gordon
"
jah know lila ike this chune touch my heart. cant stop sing and play it..........big big chune my Empress"

**
3. 
Ileshia Williams
"Mi have dis pon repeat from bout 8 dis mawning and now a 1 o clock mi nah stop pull up dis Lila!!!!! Nicki yuh a gwan great sistah!!!!! ddwweeeetttttttt! Strength sistahs"

**
4. King Wes
"
Queen de ting Shotttt!!   Play dis and second chance everyday"

**
5. Empress Dee Reuben
"
Foundation artist dem YAH!! Will always mek great sounds.."

**
6. Beverley Ferguson
"💖💖💖💖 dis chune 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥"

**
7. Junior Roye
"Awesome! The song shot big up your self Lila, nice work 💼 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲"

**
8. Deb Fraser
"Reggae music well safe fi the future"

**
9. Manuel Cossette
"
FYAH!!!!!! Lila you are true inspiration, blessings pon you!"

**
10. Nicole James
"
She is the new artist  now girl yuh thing shot nah lie"

**
11. david james
"
Hearing this just by chance...it bad. Love it gwan do ur thing"

**
12. 1 LOVE
"
JAMAICA & THE WORLD NEED NEEDS THESE POSITIVE YOUNG, CONSCIENCE, GIFTED ARTISTS..... BIG UP ALL WHO ARE BUILDING UP THE VIBRATIONS & NOT TEARING US DOWN!!! 
MORE 🔥🔥🔥✊🏿⚖👑💃🏾🎆🎆🎆🎆💞"

**
13. pure Banter2-47
"empress this should have a billion views, see mi just ah rise ah so mi rise ah so mi humble. fire!fire!fire!.."

**
14. Lost Boy
"
Princess of Zion ,big up..."

**
15. JDymax
"Always Many Love and Respect Lila Ike, Songs Them Keep Wi Head Balance A Street."

**
16. Influence Jones
"
This one is so powerful, am loving it, upfull!!🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥"

**
17. Wayne Cunningham
"
My Manchester Empress one love always, you are bless by the JahOva"

**
18. CAZE
"This tune is FIRE🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 LILA more a dem tune yah needed. Mi pull this up like 20 times. It's been in my playlist."

**
19. L.A Drive
"Ital Sound 4 real..."

**
20. Edmund Atkinson
"
Up up blessed one"

**
21. Sully Sullivan
"A natural beauty with a beautiful voice. Nuff Raspect Lila 🙏 1♥ 🕉"

**
22. Lloyd Allwood
"Heads up LILA..fi real Empress jah Rastafari blessings every time ✊🏾✊🏾"

**
23. Loi Laing
"
BIG tune!!!🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥"

**
 
24. Danchehall Kuff Kaff Again
"Up top blazin🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥"

**
25. Sandy luv
"
Fully up artist...on repeat❤💚💛"

**
26. Justin Blake
"Deh girl yah got my support"

**
27. Kay Lewis
"Another one out of JA..gwaan Jamaica"

**
28. 
Junior Roye
"Awesome! The song shot big up your self Lila, nice work 💼 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲"

**
29. diamondwata
"Beautiful voice nuff blessing 🙏🏿, wishing you nuttin but extreme success, song always pon repeat from mi first hear eeh....💞🔥🔥🔥🔥"

**
30. Lola Kim
"
mi ere to support fellow jamaican gyal dem, beautiful voice i'm a new fan :)"

**
31. Brandon Singh
"Gratitude & Blessings From Georgetown Guyana 🇬🇾!! Respect & Honor Queen Lila Emperor Haile Selassie I & Empress Menen Guide & Protect Every Moves ♾❤️🖤💚"

**
32. Last Laugh
"
Footage mad🇬🇧🇯🇲🇯🇲"

**
33. Jomarley Duncan
"
Just your voice 😍
Strong message. Sisterin 💯%"

**
34. TrishyT Fairman
"
Love how mmy and the fam a support and represent. Must be mad proud right now. #LilaStrong❤"

**
35. Shauna Fungyee
"
Brap! Brap! mega tune this Lila. Love you lika cook food. Keep pumping the big tunes my Jamaica Reggae Princess"

**
36. chargie entertainment's box
"
Another star is born straight out of the country up inna dem face.. 💥💥💥💥"

**
37. C.A.C AutoCAD Tutorials
"Lila yuh baaad! You and Koffee holding Jamaicans yaad and abroad heads high. Keep shining and inspire more yung ladies from yaad.  Both you and Koffee setting a different unbelievable trend!!!"

**
38. LucianRudeboy
"Lila ike soon takeover Reggae music while Koffee done have dancehall. Much love and respect to both of them!!

**
REPLY
39. David Dyer
"LucianRudeboy real way 🌟🔥🔥"

**
REPLY
 
40. Alpha Ecka
"LucianRudeboy. The proble is di promoter dem a get pay fisupress reggae music and di raido get pY nu fi play it..buju fe start meck some reggae. Now. An reclaim fiwe culture"

**
REPLY
 
41. David Dyer
"Alpha Ecka true"

**
REPLY
 
42. Kyiesha Harper
"Koffee is reggae to"

**
REPLY
43. tena Jovay
"The space deh fi the two of them I hope they both shine bright as  ever"

**
44. Tachelle Bowen
"she deserves as much recognition as Koffee. both young, beautiful and refreshing people and music.
The uniqueness is phenomenal. 
#ProudToBeJamaican 🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲"

**
REPLY
45. Marcus Garvey
"Tachelle Bowen she will get what’s her’s ah jah seh so 💯"

**
REPLY
46. Tachelle Bowen
"Marcus Garvey For real, Jah did have a plan fi everybody. Who jah bless, no man curse."

**
REPLY
47. LucianRudeboy
"Lila ike soon takeover Reggae music while Koffee done have dancehall. Much love and respect to both of them!!"

**
48. Shawn Williams
"Yo mi beat dis tune pon repeat everyday in da wipp...and di video 🆙🆙🆙🆙🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥Keep bringing dat heat love di energy sis"

**
49. The Empress Desha
"
This is great girl very different go truu me gyal I just heard your music today and I'm loving it 🇯🇲🇯🇲"

**
50. P. Unruly
"
Vibeeeeeeeeeeeez deh nice 🙏🏾"

**
51. Jonathan Boucaud
"
Big up from Martinique Guadeloupe French West indies!!! We support u!"

**
52. Lokono Empire
"Arawak empress ike 🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲. This tune bangs empress. Madd. Real warrior  truss look back ya zimme. Reflect on ur overcome, trails an tribulations. Di tune tuff. Fire momma."

**
53. halbert donstein Supreme
"Full a finesse and style baby jah know. Substance ova hype."

**
54. delavega rought
"
Wicked artist on wickeddd riddim, if she stays on that path she will shurley be a gate keeper for reggae music.. 🎶🎶🎶"

**
55. pistol pete
"Dis mi ringtone,I miss calls just to hear dis massive tune🔥🔥🔥💯❤️💛💚"

**
56. savagek6 Ent
"
Yw this song means alot to me fr fr fr frm Mandeville Jamaica 🇯🇲 to higher heights blessings"

**
57. Isayah Alexander
"God's eternal blessings to u sister... Much Raspect"

**
58. Nike’ Knibbs
"Dem vibes ya deh pon a diff level. Lila you are a queen with a heavenly sound ❤️💛💚 pure positive energy"

**
59. Evah Bless
"
BOOM TUNE....gwaaaaan MaMa (O) mega!! 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥"

**
60. Triple.B T.V.
"
Mi Favorite singer this! Authentic Big up yuh self Lila POW!"

**
 
61. Simone Morgan
"Tune shot much luv❤️"

**
62. Natty Dread Hed
"much love mi love the Queens vioce, sing on to the most high one , JAHRASTAFARI..."

**
63. Young Jack
"
up !! fully bad !!"

**
64. andrew martin
"
Oh jah jah this sister his truly blessed & irie what a beautiful golden voice my sister you will have a impact on jah music for many years to come keep bring out conscious lyrics like this never stray from the righteous path. Blessed love empress 🤲🙌🙏"

**
65. I am Wrighteous
"Lila! Yuh large...yuh aguh get larger...yuh on yuh way to di largest!"

**
66. Tiba Don
"Tune say it all nuff respect me g unstoppable..."

**
67. Barbara Johnson
"
Jamaica to di wurl
Lila girl chune 🆙 deh
Yu no fah wen people ah wait fi sum clean & up full lyrics eeehe
Keep 🆙 Jah works mi seh
🇯🇲☝🏾💯🌅💯☝🏾🇯🇲"

**
68. dopamine inc.
"Pull up bad song a million time.. #strong"

**
69. Leslie Gutierrez
"
Big Tune!!! Bless up Lila!! All Praises to the Most High!!"

**
70. Jason Travieso
"
DOPEEE  big tings if di artist . I love your voice"

**
71. mikael sebapu
"
Lila pon everyman speaking blessings pon us an giving praises pon di most high Jah"

**
72. Mizz Mention
"💖💖 Dance DUN!!  Gwaaaan my  girl 🔥🔥🔥🔥🙏🏾🙏🏾🙏🏾"
**73. Mike O'Neil
"A big tune Fi de road 🔊🎼🎶🎶🎶🎶🎶🎶🎶🎶🎶🙌 Awesome"

**
74. Aza Rootz
"Loving the new way of rasta🙏🙏jah ❤️💛💚"

**
75. D'Intalek_Musiq VEVO
"
do it fi di love girl... go Lila Ike kip strong100%"

**
76. Last Laugh
"
My people so wonderful  I am strong stronger  Lila  most high level up up up🇬🇧🇯🇲🇯🇲"

**
77. 
Tackielemkwa
"The Positive Vibes is strong, Big up! Little but Talawah. One love💖"

**
78. 
Lerrell Stennett
"AH LILA IKÉ TO DI WORLD"
**
79. Barbara Johnson
"Jamaica to di wurl
Lila girl chune 🆙 deh
Yu no fah wen people ah wait fi sum clean & up full lyrics eeehe
Keep 🆙 Jah works mi seh
🇯🇲☝🏾💯🌅💯☝🏾🇯🇲"

**

80. Mystic Taurus
"
bigup .. lobi en blessi fu Sranan (love and blessings from Suriname). 😗❤"
-snip-

Suriname is in South America, However, it is culturally connected to the Caribbean and is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). This comment is probably in Sranan Tongo, a local Surinamese Creole language.****
2020

81. DICE ENTERTAINMENT
"
Love the vibe Inna Dem crisis yah we only need good vibration Jah Jah watch over us🔥🔥🔥"

**

82. Garth Trades
"Seen so much people that I know ! Christiana a mi place . Hold them Lila ..... the world "
loving you .

**
83. Eric Notulu
"W
e would love to hear your voice on a dancehall riddim"

**
84. Empress Jade Simeon Ellis
"
Big up My Girl, love your Vibes your so Irie, Keep Rising you hear, No. 1 Fan 🙏🏿🏩💚💛❤️🖤🇲🇱🇬🇧🇯🇲"
-snip=
"ML"= Mali; "GB"= Great Britain; "JM"= Jamaica

**
85. lakeishan graham
"I and l bigging up deh Empress for delivering such a strong message that I and I could correspond to. One love Empress. Straight out of deh V.I. St. Croix"
-snip-
“V. I.”=”Virgin Island”


**
86. Tangerine 868
"
Boooooom this song go harddddddddd love it greetings from T&T"
-snip-
"T&T" = Trinidad and Tobago

**
87. karra Mucci Official
"
Gwaan Sister !"

**
88. Judy Degazon
"All praises to the most high Jah Rastafari !!!!"

**
89. Dankid 2real
"ah how dem nah run all over d place with them big chune yah, am lifted empress !!!!"

**
90.  Aschika James
"Big choon  big Artist"

**
91. Richard Williams
"Chuneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee a road"

**
92. Ricardo Roper
"
We need fi see more like on this song it is so positive vybz  nuff blessing @ Lila lke"

**
93. fiery lava
"
All praises to the most High everytime Lila Gad.you or Lila Gad ok nothing more than  #1 believe  lavaaaaaa splash dem,empress your one of us, well connected & Firmly bless unlimitedly by our great great ancestors which is the most High 1,angelic empress  just continue to mesmerise the masives with your adoring words of truth and violin voice ok,your a cut above the rest believe, Goddess u or Lila #1 Lavaaaaaaaaa splash dem !!!"

**
94. 
ERNIE KULCHA DOC LOWE
"Fresh breath of air,  yes Rasta."

****
This concludes Part II of this three part pancocojams series.

Thanks for visiting pancocojams.

Visitor comments are welcome.

Saturday, August 23, 2014

Elephant Man - "Get On Up And Dance" (example, partial lyrics, & comments)

Edited by Azizi Powell

This is Part V of a six part series of posts on a sampling of African American and Caribbean songs whose titles include the words "Get Up" or "Get On Up".

This post showcases Elephant Man's 2004 Dancehall record "Get On Up and Dance".

Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2012/07/various-sound-files-videos-of-get-up.html for Part I of that series.

Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/the-esquires-get-on-up-example-lyrics.html for Part II of that series.

Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/james-brown-get-up-sex-machine-get-up.html for Part III of this series.

Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/jodeci-get-on-up-example-lyrics-comments.html for Part IV of this series.

Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/public-enemy-get-up-stand-up-example.html for Part VI off this series.

The content of this post is presented for historical, cultural, entertainment, motivational, and aesthetic purpose.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to Elephant Man for this record. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post, and thanks to the publishers of these videos on YouTube.

****
EDITORIAL COMMENT
The "Get Up" songs that are showcased in this series encourage people to get up and dance. while the "Get Up Stand Up" songs encourage people to address the wrongs that they experience in oppressive societies.

I find it interesting that James Brown's “Get Up Offa That Thing" includes lyrics that encourage people to "dance 'til you feel better" and "dance to try to relieve that pressure". And I content that Black dance songs and play songs-along with Black work songs and religious songs- helped Black people survive the horrors of slavery. And dance songs along with other non-religious songs and religious songs continue to help Black people survive the oppression we've faced post slavery up to and including today, even if it's only to take our minds off of that oppression for a little while.

Part III of this series includes more comments about this subject.

****
INFORMATION ABOUT ELEPHANT MAN
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_Man_(musician)
"O'Neil Bryan (born 11 September 1975), better known by his stage name Elephant Man, is a Jamaican dancehall musician.

Born in Kingston, Jamaica, he started out his musical career as a member of the Scare Dem Crew, later continuing as a solo artist. He was later characterised for several trademarks, such as his dyed yellow-orange hair, his unique low-key voice, and his stage performance, which included jumping and running, or even climbing on stage props and monitors. His acoustic trademark is marked by a light lisp...

Many of his songs are found on various Riddim Driven albums by VP Records and Greensleeves Records's Rhythm Album series. He performs on popular riddims such as "Diwali", "Coolie", "Stepz", and "Bubble Up"...

Years active: 1997–present"...

****
SHOWCASE VIDEO: Elephant Man - Get On Up and Dance(Thrilla Riddim)



Doing Numbers Like SuDoku Uploaded on Mar 11, 2009

Thrilla Riddim
Get On Up And Dance (Original Mix) by Elephant Man from the album Biggest Ragga Dancehall Anthems 2004
-snip-
The chorus of that song is:
Get on up and dance (Alright)
tunda clap and dance (alright)
Keepin it jiggy then yuh waan come wid it
Everybody ready ready and dance
Get on up and dance (Give dem di dance now)
tunda clap and dance
(A ready ready ready ready)
Keepin it jiggy then yuh waan come wid it
Everybody ready ready and dance
-snip-
Click http://www.lyricsmania.com/get_on_up_lyrics_elephant_man.htmlfor the complete lyrics to this song. Those lyrics include one curse word.
-snip-
TUNDA CLAP (THUNDER CLAP)
A "tunda clap" ("thunder clap"; "thunderclap") is a type of hand gesture that is performed in a rhythmical, repetitive manner while dancing to dancehall music. This type of clapping is usually done in response to lyrical commands in the song. The thunder clap is supposed to (loosely) imitate the sound of thunder (i.e. The sound made by this clap isn't a sharp crack, although perhaps it was originally meant to be performed that way.)

How to perform "thunder clap" (thunderclap)
The following instructions are from my observations of my daughter doing this clap which she learned from some Jamaicans during a summer vacation in 2004 or 2005:
In response to the song's instructional command to thunder clap,
hold your right hand palm up away from your head and then slide the palm of your left hand over the palm of the right hand starting at the back of the palm.

This thunder clap is repeated in a moderately slow pace to the beat (or on the off beat?) of the dancehall song while continuing to dance to that song.
-snip-
Here's another explanation of "thunder clap" from http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=thunderclap
"Thunder Clap
Clapping in the air with a sliding motion. With one hand raised first, with the second to meet it half way, clapping, with the second hand left extended. Repeat back and forth.
Look at that guy, he knows how to thunder clap!!"
by Setrock, October 29, 2004
Note: That page includes sexually explicit definitions for thunderclap.

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KEEPIN IT JIGGY [Revised 2/6/2015]
"Keepin it jiggy" means to "keeping the energy and enthusiasm up (so that people can dance and otherwise have a good time).

The phrase "keepin it jiggy" is an expansion of the phrase "gettin[g] jiggy with (wit) it" which is the title of African American rapper Will Smith's 1997 hit song.

"Gettin jiggy wit (with) it" means to "have a good time", "to get hyped (excited)", "to move and dance in an excited way". "Gettin jiggy" often also has connotations of moving (dancing) in a provocative, sexualized way.

Here's one definition for the word "jiggy" from
http://forum.dancehallreggae.com/archive/index.php/t-59720.html, jamdowntnt, 08-20-2005
"jiggy= adjective to describe having a good time..."
-snip-
In the phrase "it's a jiggy time", the word "jiggy" acts as an adjective. However, in the phrase "keepin it jiggy" and "gettin jiggy wit it", the word "jiggy" is a noun.

here's a second quote from that same blog, posted by Don Malvo, 08-20-2005
"Jiggy - originally black American urban slang, made popular in mainstream American culture by actor/rapper Will Smith and co-opted by Elephant Man, has since become passe in the African-American community in which it originated; used varyingly to refer to 'having a good time' (as jamdowntnt put it) or a blanket descriptive term for the colourful, dance-oriented style of dancehall reggae currently in vogue, epitomized by artists Elephant Man and Voise Mail (and a few tracks by Beenie [m]an."
-snip-
"Gettin jiggy with it" was also used among African Americans as a positive commentary on a person's non-standard, funky fashion style. In that usage, a person who was "gettin jiggy with it" was keeping up with the energy and creativity of contemporary street fashions.

A pancocojams post on the word "jiggy" will be published ASAP and its link will be added to this post.

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Visitor comments are welcome.

Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Jook (Juke) Words & Phrases In The Caribbean & In The USA

Edited by Azizi Powell

This post is provides a compilation of definitions, comments, and usages of the word "jook" (juke) and phrases including that word. By no means is this intended to be a comprehensive listing of these terms & phrases.

The content of this post is presented for etymological, cultural, and sociological purposes.

Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2013/11/juke-footwork-documentary-video-with.html for this companion post "Juke + Footwork Documentary Video (with information & comments)"

All copyrights remain with their owners.

DISCLAIMER:
I don't consider myself an etymologist, but I am interested in the origin, meaning, and uses of words & phrases. I'm also not a musicologist, but I'm also interested in that subject. Additions & corrections are very welcome.

These definitions/comments are given in no particular order & are only numbered for reference purposes).

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JOOK WORDS & PHRAES IN THE CARIBBEAN

1. "Jook: to pierce or stick, as with a thorn or a long pointed
stick, to stab"
http://www.eng.fju.edu.tw/worldlit/caribbean/dictionary.htm[Bajan (Barbados) patois dictionary]
[compiled in 1995-1997]

**
2. Jook - "to pierce or stick, as with a thorn or a long pointed stick. (5) also used in a sexual context (29)"
http://niceup.com/patois.html "Rasta/Patois Dictionary and Phrases/Proverbs"

**
3. jook : "To have sexual intercourse"
http://wiwords.com/country/Jamaica “Jamaican Dictionary”

4. Juke Ahm!
Juke ‘em“ [exclamation at the end of a Carriacou children’s singing “mating” game entitled “Under A Cabin We Shall Be”
"JUKE AHM (And the signature Juke!)"
http://www.bigdrumnation.org/poetry/games.htm posted by Nick Cox.

My comment:
Nick Cox wrote that he remembers this singing game from when he was a child in the 1960s, and describes it as "the popular ring game." As to the ending line "JUKE AHN!" my guess is that when shouting the exclamation "JUKE AHM" (Jook 'em!) the children singing this game song performed a sharply pronounced wine [twist a hip to the side] or, even more likely, did a pelvis thrust movement. For an example of a Caribbean traditional dance that features the pelvis thrust, click http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UtG2uLDEUUI&feature=related Martinque "MARTINIQUE - Bèlè **Mabélo**"
-snip-
Additional references to the origin of the word "Jook" in the Caribbean are found in the next section below.

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JOOK (JUKE) WORDS & PHRASES IN THE USA (Pre 1980s origin & usage)

1. jukebox (n.) "1937, jook organ, from jook joint "roadhouse" (1935), Black English slang, from juke, joog "wicked, disorderly," in Gullah (the creolized English of the coastlands of South Carolina, Georgia, and northern Florida), probably from Wolof and Bambara dzug "unsavory." Said to have originated in central Florida (see "A Note on Juke," Florida Review, vol. VII, no. 3, spring 1938). The spelling with a -u- might represent a deliberate attempt to put distance between the word and its origins."
http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=jukebox "Online Etymology Dictionary"

2. Jook (Juke), Jook Joints
"Linguistic scholars have made attempts to trace the derivation of the term "jook" or "juke”...

Lorenzo Turner identifies the roots of the term in the Gullah word "juk," which means infamous and disorderly. He traces the Gullah from its West African roots, in a Wolof word "jug," meaning to lead a disorderly life, and a Banbara word "jugu" meaning a wicked, violent, or naughty person (195)."
http://www.oberlin.edu/library/papers/honorshistory/2001-Gorman/jookjoints/allaboutjooks/etymology.html

**
3. Jukebox
"Origin Of Jukebox
from dialect jukehouse brothel, from juke to have sexual intercourse with, of Atlantic Creole origin; akin to Jamaican English juk to poke, stab, Krio chuk

First Known Use: 1939"

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jukebox

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4. Juke [Blues record title] 1952
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juke_(song)
"Juke" is a harmonica instrumental recorded by then 22-year-old Chicago bluesman Little Walter Jacobs in 1952. Although Little Walter had been recording sporadically for small Chicago labels over the previous five years, and had appeared on Muddy Waters' records for the Chess label since 1950, "Juke" was Little Walter's first hit, and it was the most important of his career. Due to the influence of Little Walter on blues harmonica, "Juke" is now considered a blues harmonica standard."
-snip-
Click http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uiGpv-UeiDI for a sound file of this tune.

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JOOK (JUKE) WORDS & PHRASES IN THE USA (1980s - early 21st century origin & usage)

1. Juke (dancing) [early meaning]
A reference to a type of couples slow dancing in one spot either while standing on the dance floor, or while laying on the floor;
This is the same as or very similar to "grinding" [a dance term that has been in use since at least the 1960s or earlier, as per my recollections of the early 1960s in Southern New Jersey. "Grinding" or "letting a boy "grind you" was considered to be "nasty".]

2. Juke
"Chicago style of dance. A form of grinding on the dance floor. Most often perform to Chicago-style house music

Everybody get yo juke on!"

streetzee July 24, 2005

http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?tterm=juke
-snip-
There are YouTube videos of "slow juke" [dancing]. However, I'm not linking to any of those videos because of this blog's policies.

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3. Jukin on
Another 2005 entry on urbandictionary.com [whose link I'm not posting because of the profanity and explicit sexual content on that page] defines both “grinding” or “jukin” as when a female backs up close to the front of a male’s body and dances close to him. The sentence with that definition entry: She was jukin on dude all night long.

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4. Juke music
"Also known as: Juke House, Jukin' House

Ghetto House had traditionally been at around 140bpm, but tempos were rising in the late nineties as producers sought new sounds; one of these producers was RP Boo. In 1997 he released a track, Baby Come On, which is generally considered to be the starting point of the subgenre of juke house. Juke is faster than ghetto house, playing at 160bpm, and makes striking use of unconventional drum patterns which differ wildly from other house styles. It is further removed from its predecessors by the absence of sampled drums and percussion, relying entirely on drum machines for rhythms. The genre also has its own dance style, footwork, which is sometimes used as an AKA for the music."
http://rateyourmusic.com/genre/Juke/

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5. Juke music and footwork dancing
..."Juking has been around for years but now it’s serious business with competitions and professional dance crews and theme songs. Recently the folks at Red Bull’s Bulletin magazine covered Chicago juke group BBU...Now I know there are tons of specific names for moves, and offshoot dance genres, but I notice that for the guys, juking seems to tend more towards insanely fast footwork. For the gals...they perform magic feats of hip-rolling, butt-bobbing, and squat-thrusting!

[A caption under a video of females juking: “Another battle of backbreaking pelvis popping….”

Another caption for a video: “apparently there are also “hip-rolling” slow-jam battles”]
-snip-
My observation: All of these videos show Black males or Black females dancing.

[A comment from that article from SCRAPDIRTY, June 20th, 2011 at 8:08 pm]
"In Chicago we have many forms of Music When i was Spinning at that time “Geto House” it had Evolved into “Juke” in the 90′s. FootWorking & all these Dances have been in Chicago since the early 80s. Detroit is Diffrent thier Dance is Called “JIT” 2 different styles. Music: Chicago Westside (JUKE aka GETOHOUSE a Splash of Tracks & Disco) The SouthSide Always Embraced DISCO. So for those trying to Knock where this came from all our Black Asses are originally from AFRICA. Now BEAT that DRUM.
peace ScrapDirty @ViolatorDJs"
http://www.missinfo.tv/index.php/kid-sister-x-kelly-rowland-motivation-chicago-juke-remix-plus-insane-juke-dancing/

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6. Memphis Jookin'
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangsta_Walking
"'Gangsta Walking (often referred to as G-Walk , Buckin,"Choppin", "Tickin", Jookin, or Choppin) is a street dance that originated in Memphis, Tennessee alongside "Buck" music during the 1990s. "...

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7. Jukin up tracks
DJs [disc jockeys] cutting up tracks [sampling] to make juke music [Note that one slang definition for a "cut" is a record track. Another slang definition for "cut" is to have sexual intercourse. These definitions are similar to some of the colloquial definitions that have been given to the word "juke".

In a 2003 urbandictionary.com entry* for the word ‘cut’ by Pymp wrote:
5. "A song. Synonym for "track". Derived from the old days when music was recorded on master tapes which had to be literally cut up in order to make the final music release."

*Urban dictionary definitions are submitted by the general public. These definitions may not be complete or accurate. Also, urban dictionary pages often contain profanity, sexual explicit language, and other language that I don't consider appropriate for this blog. For that reason, I'm not linking to this or to some other urban dictionary pages.

Comment from the documentary: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_MlM6ShOTQ "JUKE + FOOTWORK MINI-DOCUMENTARY FOR NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO" [Hereafter given as YouTube: Juke + Footwork Documentary] at .028-029
"An unidentified DJ says: What we do, we juke the tracks out”
-snip-
I think that the word "out" in this sentence is an intensifier which means "We [DJs] really juke the tracks.”

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8. Jukin [slow jukin]
Comment at 2:00-2:28 by R. P. Boo
"I used to be a dancer, and a lot of the dancers with me, the house of baggers [?]. dey were more a footworkers. But we never knew in the years to come that it would become a style of music to help them out. As much as I was on the turntable, a lot of people that was jukin, just stopped and just looked at us doin the footwork and said they just learned and say “Well, hey, instead of standin in one spot dancing with these girls, I like to do move on they feet, and the rest was history.”

Source: YouTube: Juke + Footwork Documentary

9. Juking [Jukin'], Juke parties
producing and playing juke music and doing juke dances, and/or attending juke dancing events [parties, competitions]

There are a number of YouTube video of juke [dancing] competitions. Also, here's a comment from the viewer comment thread for YouTube: Juke + Footwork Documentary:
Raoul Simon, 2013
"Chi-town in effect! Keep on Juking"
-snip-
"Chi-town" is a nickname for Chicago, Illinois which is the home of juke music, footwork dancing, and other types of juke dancing such as "bobbin".

From http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=in%20effect
"in effect; Also "in full effect"

here and ready; often used in the beginning of RAP songs to indicate the artist is there and ready to jam"
EHA, July 18, 2006
-snip-
"Keep on Juking!" means to continue the overall Juke experience.

10. killer juke
Here's a comment from the viewer comment thread for YouTube: Juke + Footwork Documentary:
arvydas0069, 2013
"search Boiler room Addison Groove.....check out that producer he does some killer juke....the best
-snip-
“killer juke" here refers to the music. When used as an adjective, killer" means something that is [or someone who is]
very good, or the best at that particular activity. A related phrase is "She killed it" meaning "She did an something outstanding" or "She bested someone else in a competition" [She won.] "She slaughtered it" means that "she won with very little competition."

I think that this colloquial meaning of "killer" and "killed" came from combining two meanings for the word "beat" - to win and "to hit" [beat up] something. To emphasize, there's no connotation of doing violence in these colloquial meanings of "kill" and "beat".

Less frequently, the word "murder" and "slaughter" are used with the same colloquial meaning as "She [or he] killed it". By the way, the word "sick" also has a colloquial superlative meaning. think that colloquial meaning is related to the above Hip-Hop meanings of "killer" and "killed".

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RELATED LINK
http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2013/11/examples-of-black-slang-in-youtube-juke.html "Examples Of Black Slang In A YouTube Juke Dance Competition Viewer Comment Thread"

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Thanks to all those who I have quoted in this post.

Thanks for visiting pancocojams.

Visitor comments are welcome.

Tuesday, September 17, 2013

How The Words "Chune", "Choon" & "Tune" Are Used In Comments About Caribbean Music

Edited by Azizi Powell

The words "chune" and "choon" were unfamiliar to me when I first came across them on YouTube Caribbean music video comment threads. Since then I've gathered that "chune" and "choon" are a form of the word "tune". I've also learned that the word "chune" is a way of pronouncing "tune" that isn't unique to Trinidad, Jamaica, and other English speaking Caribbean countries. Indeed, the word "chune" may have originated in Great Britain. That pronunciation of the word "tune" is still used in Ireland, and in other parts of Britain. And, it also appears from my reading (but not my personal interactions or my television/radio experiences) that "chune" as a pronunciation of the word "tune" is also found in some parts of the United States. And, presumably, the word "chune" and/or that pronuciation of the word "tune" is also found in some other English speaking nations.

From my online reading I've also learned that in those nations where the word "chune" is found (including in English speaking Caribbean nations), that word and "choon" rhyme with the English words "dune" and "moon". [Read my comment below about another pronunciation of the word "tune"].

Here's something else I've learned from reading YouTube comment threads of certain Calypso, Reggae, and Dancehall soundfiles & videos and from reading some other online articles about the word "tune" : the definition for the word "tune" (regardless of how it is spelled or pronounced) is different in the Caribbean than it is in other English language nations. [Hyperlinks for some of these articles are found in the comment section below along with an excerpt of one of those articles.]

In non-Caribbean nations, the word "tune" refers to the melody of a song. However, in contemporary Caribbean English patois, "riddim" and not "tune" is the word that refers to a song's melody. In English speaking Caribbean cultures the words "tune", "chune", and "choon" refer to both a song's melody (riddim) and a song's lyrics. In that sense, in Caribbean patois, the words "tune", "chune", and "choon" mean the entire song. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddim

But in Caribbean patois "tune", "chune", and "choon" mean more than just the word "song". That is particularly so when the spelling of those words is elongated by repeating letters and/or when multiple exclamation marks are added after those words. In those cases, "tune", "chune", and "choon" mean "a great song" and/or "a hit song" [a song that was and maybe still is hugely popular], and/or "a person's favorite song".

One frequent custom that I've noticed is for YouTube commenters on certain Caribbean music threads to write the word "chune" or "choon" or "tune" as a single word that is spelled with multiple added vowels or consonents. Frequently multiple exclamation marks are written along that spelling of "tune", "chune", or "choon", or along with the standard spelling of those words. In all of these cases, the word "tune", or "chune", or "choon" takes on an added meaning that is the same as (but it seems to me to be more intense than) the American English colloquial sentence "That song is a golden oldie" or the African American derived sentence "That's my jam!" However, I've never seen or heard the single word "jam" or "song" or the words "golden oldie" (or its more contemporary form "old school jam") used the same way that those single Caribbean patois words are used. Nor have I ever seen the words "jam" or "song" etc. spelled in the same elongated fashion. For instance, I've never seen these exclamations on any American music forum: "Jaaaam!" or "Sooooonggg!!!" or "Golden Oldie!". Nor have I ever heard those words used like.

Here's another point that I want to make about this subject - It seems to me (admittedly from the outside looking in as I'm an African American who is of Afro-Caribbean descent on my maternal side but have no first hand knowledge of Caribbean culture) that if "tune", "chune", and "choon" always meant "a great song", "a very popular song", and/or "a song that you really like", it would be redundant to preface those words with adjectives such as "big" and "massive". Yet, there are numerous comments on those Caribbean music threads* indicating that the sound file or video is a "big tune" (or "chune" or "choon") or a "massive tune" (or "chune" or "choon".)

As to which of these words are used more frequently on Caribbean music comment threads than the others, I think that more commenters use the word "tune" in these word than those who use the words "chune" or "choon". And it seems to me that the second most frequently used form of the word "tune" is "chune".

It also seems to me that the word "chune" and "choon" are particularly on comment threads for YouTube Dancehall music videos more than other Caribbean music videos. But I'm not sure of that
conclusion.

Here are fifteen selected examples of how "tune", "chune", and "choon" are used in comment thread of three Caribbean songs. I have featured each of those sound files in previous posts on this blog. The links to those posts as well as links to several online articles about the meaning of "riddim", "tune and chune" (in Britain & the United States) are found in the Related links section below.

These examples are presented in no particular order and are numbered for possible reference use only.

1. "Yes star! Dis chune sound good, mates! Dee music light up me feace. Me can easily pleay dis melody pon me keyboard. Dis week, ah gwan pleay dis melody pon me keyboard, mon. ;)"
- jtmsmooth072088, 2012 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYkqMT6HKD0
Lord Nelson - King Liar [hereafter given as "King Liar"]

2. "Calypso in trouble. You think any one of them singing calypso these days could sing a tune like this?"
-Sham9909, 2012 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kca32orFys[hereafter known as "Ram Goat Liver"]

3. "thesewere the days when nuff tune after tune after tune was bigbig mash up the dance tune's true!!!"
-herbert boone, 2009 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JfFXKxSFmOo[hereafter known as "Winey Winey"]

4."CHUUUUUUUNE"
miahdibes3, 2010, ["Ram Goat Liver"]

5."TUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUNNNNNN­NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE­EEEEEEEEEEE!!"
daroyalgeneral, 2010 [Winey Winey]

6. "Big Choon! Winey Winey"
-RAPTIMESTV, 2008 ["Winey Winey"]

7. "Massive choon Winey Winey"
-sistagirl1234, 2008 ["Winey Winey"]

8. "Dont show him no man my tailor is class. just show him the corner weh the fella pass..!! and he gon mek a suit.!!!!! that is lie... TUNE..!!!!!"
ruminni rogers, 2012 ["King Liar"]

9. "Winey....Winey....Winey...2 much..........bubblah chooooooooooon
-Goodaaz1, 2010 ["Winey Winey"]

10. "teacher percy say if yuh tell ah lie yuh going to hell as soon as yuh die"!! Big Tune!"
-BajjaLion1, 2010 [King Liar]

11. "BIG BIG BIG Chune, Kaiso boy. One of the best ever recorded kaiso."
-therookiemusic, 2012 ["King Liar"]

12. "biggest tuneeeeeeeeeeeeee ever remember this when i was a kid"
-izel wee, 2012 ["King Liar"]

13. "Great great tune"
Atlanta rex, 2013 ["King Liar"]

14. "the fish your father caught to you it was great, but is them small fish meh father does use for bait..!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!­!!! yuh hear lie... das is lie haha TUNE..!!!"
-SxmJuniorCalypsoKing, 2010 "["King Liar"]

15."I grew up with tune like this in Guyana...29 years later and it still booming. Best song ever!!
-lowKut, 2012 ["Ram Goat Liver"]

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RELATED LINKS
Pancocojams Posts:
http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2013/09/pluto-shervington-ram-goat-liver.html "Pluto Shervington - Ram Goat Liver"

http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2013/09/lord-nelson-king-liar-sound-file-lyrics.html "Lord Nelson - King Liar (Calypso sound file, lyrics, comments)"

http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2013/09/shabba-ranks-peany-peany-winey-winey.html "Shabba Ranks - Peany Peany (Winey Winey) with partial lyrics & comments"

Other Internet Links
http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101221083456AAfR0XC "If I pronounce "tune" as "choon", will this seem odd?"

http://www.neogaf.com/forum/showthread.php?t=459319
"Do British people really pronounce Tunes as Chunes? #1"

http://www.antimoon.com/forum/t9114.htm "Pronunciation of "tunes" in UK and N. America"

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Thank you for visiting pancocojams.

Thanks to all those who I quoted in this post.

The content of this post is presented for folkloric and educational purposes. I published this post because I'm interested in the Caribbean use of the words "tune", "chune", and "choon" and to date I've not found any online posts about those words. If you know of such posts, please share those links.

Corrections, additions, and comments about this post are welcome.