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Wednesday, August 12, 2026

Comments About "The "Age Of Aquarius"/"Let The Sunshine In" Song And Comments About The "Age Of Aquarius" Itself




ViniBassMan, Mar 21, 2009
-snip-
Statistics as of August 12, 2026 as of 8:33 AM EST
total # of views - 9,528,137 total # of comments -10,642

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Edited by Azizi Powell

This is Part I of a two part pancocojams series on "The "Age Of Aquarius"/"Let The Sunshine In" song and the Age Of Aquarius" period of time. 

This post showcases a 2009 YouTube music video of the African American Soul/Pop music group The Fifth Dimension's 1969 record "The "Age Of Aquarius"/"Let The Sunshine In".

This post also presents some comments from the discussion thread of that YouTube discussion thread/

The content of the post is presented for information, socio-cultural, entertainment,and aesthetic purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners. 

Thanks to the composers of these two songs and thanks to the Fifth Dimensions music group and the musicians that were part of this record. Thanks to all those who are quoted in this post, and thanks to the publisher of this video on YouTube.  
-snip-
Click https://genius.com/The-5th-dimension-aquarius-let-the-sunshine-in-lyrics for the lyrics to The Fifth Dimension's song "Age Of Aquarius"/"Let The Sunshine In"

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2024/08/the-5th-dimension-age-of-aquariuslet.html for the 2024 pancocojams post entitled "The 5th Dimension -"Age of Aquarius"/"Let The Sunshine" (Video, Song Information, & Article Excerpt About The Age Of Aquarius)

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Happy August 12, 2026 Total Eclipse Day!
Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2026/08/two-videos-about-total-eclipse-on.html for a pancocojams post entitled "
Two Videos About The Total Eclipse On August 12, 2026 (with information about the astrological meanings of this eclipse, mundane astrology, & more)"

Note that the August 12, 2026 may not have anything to do with the subject of the Age of Aquarius. But, then again, it may be another indication that we are at the dawning of the Age of Aquarius, if not actually in the Age of Aquarius.  

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SELECTED COMMENTS FROM THIS VIDEO'S DISCUSSION THREAD

These selected comments in this lengthy discussion thread are from 2016 through August 2026.

Numbers are added for referencing purposes only.

DISCLAIMER:
Publishing these comments doesn't mean that they are astrologically correct and/or astronomically correct.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjxSCAalsBE

2016

1. @Scavenger82
"being an Aquarius myself, I think I can safely say this is my jam."

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2. @rhythmista777
"As a musician who was born just 3 years after this came out, i can now fully appreciate the vocal harmony arrangement and performance this song demonstrates..The vocals on this track are nothing short of other wordly."

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3. @arundelmercure553
"Same here- as a kid in the 70s I thought (wrongly) this was corny hippie stuff, coming from the musical Hair.  But today, right now, I'm blown away by the beautiful harmonies, it is elegant and gorgeous.  And the second part, "Let the Sun Shine In" is just groovy and fun.  Wiki says this song was #1 for four weeks in 1969- well deserved!"

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4. @garyleigh6876, 2022
"@arundelmercure553  Wiki is wrong. Aquarius (Let the Sunshine In) spent no less than 6 weeks at number 1 on the Billboard 100 in 1969 and is the bestselling Billboard 100 song of that year (and possibly globally too); an incredible achievement considering music historians tend to point to 1969 as being the pinnacle in rock and pop. The 5th Dimension were ahead of their time, erased racial barriers with their unique blend of music genres dubbed "champagne soul", and remain the finest vocal harmony - and finest-looking, period! - group to this day.

5D had hit after hit between 1967-73; other standouts include the 6 x Grammy winner Up-Up & Away (Aquarius would win them a further two Grammys), Stoned Soul Picnic, Sweet Blindness, Wedding Bell Blues, One Less Bell to Answer, If I Could Reach You, to name a few. I feel truly blessed to be an Aquarian every time I hear this cosmic song, which incidentally came together purely synchronistically when, it could be argued, the universe ensured lead male singer Billy Davis Jr. would leave his wallet in the back of a New York cab where the 5th Dimension were performing in the fall of 1968...

And here we are now in The Age of Aquarius and soon to ascend from the third to The Fifth Dimension!"

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5. @acigarette
"My parents always listen to this song xD

They're both aquarius!"

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6. @sickagain7541
"LUV THIS SONG. MAINLY BECAUSE THIS IS MY ASTROLOGICAL SIGN!!!!. THE FIFTH DIMENSION WERE A GREAT SYMBOLISM OF THE PSCHADELIC SIXTIES!!!!!".

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Reply
7. 
@ethanwunder3788, 2018
"me too, this is also my sign."

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8. @barbiegirl7718, 2018
"I'm an Aquarius too!!! Yeah!!!!!!!! Aquarius rules!!!! ๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ‘Š๐Ÿ’œ๐Ÿ’–๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒˆ"

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2017

9. @bassandbeer
"There's something deep about this track"

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Reply
10. @tashabash9000
"Woohooo to someone else awakening!! One heart at a time, while raise the vibration and soon more and more people will follow. Thank you, and keep up the good work :D"

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Reply
11. @csnow20131, 2018
"Roger Fernandes

The Aquarian Age which we are now entering brother"

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12. @valeshia385
"we aquarius are hippies in our hearts"

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Reply
13. @VeronicaNikkiRead8422
"Librans or those on the cusps of Virgo and libra definitely feel the transition to Aquarius"

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14. @johntapp1650, 2019
"@VeronicaNikkiRead8422  this straight double Virgo feels it, and wants to do something to make the universe better than he found it. I need no monuments to my name.  Just something for God."

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15. @superbulldog81
"NOTHING represents the late 60's like this song!!  Hippies, Vietnam,

civil and political strife, min-skirts, all comes to mind when I hear

this song."

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16, @mofooutdoors3773, 2018
"Harmony and understanding Sympathy and trust abounding No more falsehoods or derision."

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2018

17.@rumraisin24
"This song gives me life!"

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2019

18. @AMOEDEN888
"I was 3 years old when this was released .

I have Aquarius Rising and Aquarius Moon . ~ ๐Ÿ’œ๐Ÿ’œ๐Ÿ’œ "

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19. @l34052
"Peace love and unity"

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2020

20. @chrysryce
"One of the greatest songs of all time.  Starts as a Motown hippie vibe with astrology knowledge that flips into a high energy soul anthem about love and enlightenment.  Hallelujah!!"

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21. @andreaviola8675
"The world needs this song more than ever now"

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22. @pantera6672
"While “Aquarius Season” is 30 days long, the Age of Aquarius is said to last around 2,160 years. Peace, Love, and Everything Else"

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Reply
23. @Atemporall
"Is said to last around 2160 years.. did it started already?

If so, when?"

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Reply
24. @MDQDZINE
"@Atemporall  we are in the last decan of the Age of Pisces.  Astrologically the Age of Aquarius starts in 2600 AD, but some have said spiritually it started in 2000.    I will go with the Astrological date as what is said about the age of Aquarius is not what we are seeing now."

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Reply
25.@GoodVideos4
"In response to original comment - One can say that a particular zodiac sign dominates the world for about 2200 years, moving in retrograde. This affects religion, then culture, and then history interpretation. Now in the transition from Pisces to Aquarius.

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Reply
26. @GoodVideos4
"
About 2200 years for a particular sign to dominate is a long time, thus a slow movement, thus there can be long transitions.

Some sources say that the Aquarian Age began on the famous date of 21 December 2012, when the sun was closer to Aquarius for the first time. It was the end of the world - as far as human consciousness goes."

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Reply
27. 
@ayalove6285
"It will be short lived, just like the season."

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Reply
28. @DLCMORRIS
"@ayalove6285  what will be...what is ''IT'' in your view. Astrology tells us Facts of Astronical detail and overlays soul and/or SPIRIT. Ages of the Signs are well established. They go anti-clockwise through Human History....I know about Taurus, (Bull Worship)I know about the Age of Aries (Martial Law and War) the Age of Pisces was symbolised by the Christian Fish and was expressed in Sacrifice of People for their Fellows, and all the Addictions to alcohol, sex, drugs...et al. We are leaving these behind and now thinking about Society, Brother and Sisterhood, new technologies and Genius ....now read on...DIVINE TIMING! GOD is writing this story and I thank HIM for BEING!"

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Reply
29. @rosegolds9644, 2022
"@Atemporall  it started in 2020 when Jupiter and Saturn entered Aquarius"

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30. @houseofraministry5291
"2012 when most people spoke about the end of the world bc of the Mayan calendar ended but it just was the end of the age of Pisces and the arriving of the age of Aquarius ♒️. Yes the awakenings is here!  The planetary shift towards Love and peace ☮️ to all."

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Reply
31. 
@CrunchyJesusmom
"We are eternal souls-- energy is not created or destroyed, just changed/manipulated/transmuted. Suffering is due to the dominance of the ego and the pillaging of our generous planet. We must break this cycle to live in harmony with each other and the Earth will provide for us as she always has. ๐Ÿ’–"

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32. 
@GoodVideos4
"There is also the darkest hour before the dawn.

Great change also first brings chaos."

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33. @marceladexter7388
"Light Be with Us All , Peace & Love Brothers & Sisters All around the World !!!!!!"

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Reply
34. @antoniolozanofenoll7415
"Have you even bothered to look at the state of the world for a second?"

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Reply
35. @Achaaaja
"@antoniolozanofenoll7415  When you are healing from an illness, it always gets worse, before it gets better...And there is lots of healing going on."

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36. @CornXSkull
"I remember growing up hearing this song on my dads stereo when I was a young boy, between the ages of 5-12 my dad would play this a lot on his days off. This song must have been very big when he was my age and it says a lot about the culture he was involved with in his mid 20s. I’m 25 now(born in ‘94), I haven’t heard this song in 13 years. After high school, college, multiple jobs, and a lot of life, I randomly had a dream about my father playing this song in the living room. Somehow my unconscious mind remembered the lyrics even though my conscious mind has not even thought about this song in over a decade. What a beautiful song, I now understand why he liked it so much. I have been wondering a lot about who my dad was when he was my age, how he grew to be a very wise man.. this is once piece of the puzzle!"

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Reply
37. 
@SahMartinsOficial, 2022
"๐Ÿ˜Š Thanks for taking some time to remember, write and share it all of us ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐ŸŽถ๐ŸŽถ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท"

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38. @gordonmodel94jr.39, 2023
"My dad had this record too. Loved it then and now."

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39. @msndb
"this song was already so progressive and what about the name of the group 'The Fifth Dimension' just WOW ☆☆☆☆☆"

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40. 
@skinnner
"We will enter the age of Aquarius late 2020. Then everything will change"

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Reply
41. @giulietta-1555, 2021
"12/21/2020"

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42. @ewothwngvrwgnwihgnu3thgn39, 2021
"yup election results in a few days that will change a lot. Womens rights protests on poland. blm. Its just starting"

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Reply
43. @Tripperz1, 2021
"That's today!!! Let the sunshine people"

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44. @genielove91
"Every time I hear this song it just makes me want to know more about Astrology and the higher power"

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45. 
@ascensiongirl111
"Let’s let the Sun shine in! The times are a changin’. We are all waking up more and more everyday, our consciousness and understandings of ourselves and the world we live in our expanding and opening up every day. Blessings to all my fellow humans & living ‘things’ living on earth right now ✨๐Ÿ’•"

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2021

46. @Bondgirl73
"It’s my bday today! 21/12. Brilliant!!! ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️ This song was soooo before it’s  time. Love it so much and now is the time!!! Peace, love and understanding more than ever."

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47. @ilivemylifeforthestarsthat3140
"Listen to this to raise your vibrations! Keep your vibrations high as we shift into 5d energy :))"

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48. @joyflupke345
"YES!!!!! TODAY IS THE DAY ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️


21- 12- 2020

JUPITER AND SATURNUS CONDJUNTION ๐Ÿค— AQUARIUS   

WE ARE ONE❤️I LOVE YOU ALL"

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49. @Utopian22
"We are all together as one in the most transformative time in human history - THIS IS IT ladies and gentlemen! Buckle up and prepare for the largest cosmic celebration in eons! Love to all of you! See you on the other side."

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Reply
50. @leemcr1894, 2022
"Thank you ๐Ÿ˜Š

Connection not isolation"

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51. @cheliae8560
"Notice how they're dancing without holding hands?  That apparently is an aspect of Aquarius.  Being together but separate at the same time.  Compare to prior to that with the rock n roll and jiving where they held hands and it was a two-some type dance"

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52. @ShazYates
"Been playing this alot today... the vibrations from this song is phenomenal. The age of Aquarius is here for sure. ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ™"

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Reply
53. 
@nealamesbury1480, 2023
"I  just listened- it helps me reset- get away from politics,and lack of freedom..then I’ll listen to cal dreaming,and so on….this music can do that.I agree with you.  Have a nice day."

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2022

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2023

54. @blackraven4171
"Brings me back to my childhood. I love this song. Two songs in one. The changeover was breath taking"

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55. @blackraven4171, 2026
"I agree. I listen to it to put me at ease and take me back to my childhood when I am feeling down. As you said the crossover into the second sound makes me feel all warm and special inside"

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56. @51maryruth
"This was my favorite song in the year I graduated from High School 1969..I wore the 45 record out. Still love it today"

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57. @gerardgardner8218
"I was born in Aquarius and was quite young when this song came out.  I still treasure it. The world needs to listen to this song every day. We need to live in peace and love thy neighbor."

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58. @maussie9462
"I remember as a kid in the 70s watching this song on TV and being mesmerised by it. Every time I've heard it  & watched it since, I'm still mesmerised by it! Let the sunshine in & Harmony peace and love reign from January 2023 as we're in the age of Aquarius now! Thank you 5th Dimension & hippies of the 60s and 70s!"

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59. @CarolinesCottage
"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In", "The Age of Aquarius" or "Let the Sunshine In") is a medley of two songs written for the 1967 musical Hair by James Rado and Gerome Ragni (lyrics), and Galt MacDermot (music), released as a single by the Fifth Dimension.

And from a 60s hippie, you’re welcome. ๐Ÿ˜‚"

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60. @ingehanson
"@CarolinesCottage  I saw the musical in New York where I worked at the time in the United Nations International School. It was great."

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61. @adrianshingler6182
"oddly enough me too - childhood memories - love it"

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62. @mike63ful
"
@adrianshingler6182  I was six years old when this song was playing on the radio.I remember it was such a beautiful sounding song ๐ŸŽต and for some reason it popped in my head this morning and I had to look it up on here ! Love it ! ❤️n ๐Ÿ’ก"

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63. 
@davidhumphries2383
"No idea why this song came into my head today but, after finding it here, very glad it did.  What an absolute belter - so full of energy and optimism!"

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64. @alanawilson6104
"As an Aquarius listening to this song I absolutely love,love it ๐Ÿ’•๐Ÿ’•๐Ÿ’• this group were so ahead of their time in so many ways"

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2024

65. @Priceshu
"Happy 2024! I was 10 years old when this song was released. It has been my hope for the world since then. We need it now more than ever!"

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66. @marysoyinka4611
"We are Here Finally...The Age of Aquarius is Finally Here❤️❤️❤️❤️๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰"

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67. 
@pitpit64, 2025
"@marysoyinka4611  Acquarius  age  is also spiritual and magical age. Those chosen few (psychics, clairvoyants etc) will have their powers amplified!! The norm will be  magic, magicians.  What will count is who you really are, Not your wealth or degrees or rich objects to flaunt. That was Pisces mentality!! Official religions will tremble or will have to "adapt" to not" 

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Reply
68. @pitpit64, 2025
"Another 130 years to wait for the age of Acquarius,, sorry"

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69. @liliortiz1121, 2025
"​@pitpit64 No, nope. NOW it will shine."

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70. @HeatherWildflowerFirePower
"Happy Age of Aquarius, yall!!!

We Are All One.

I love yall!"

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71. @michaelearendil6843
"Other than a brief regression into Capricorn this summer and autumn, intense and transforming Pluto will be in Aquarius until 2043! The last time Pluto was in Aquarius was during the Enlightenment, and the American and French revolutions!"

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72. @jenniferhope9413
"I was 10 years old when this song came out we definitely need new change and new beginnings"

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73. @AndrewSmith-jb9fc
"I was 11. I believe with Pluto in Aquarius from 20th January 2024 we have fully entered The Age Of Aquarius and at last the earth and humanity will experience the reality described in this song"

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74. @ThePrayerful
"
This song has been playing on repeat in my head for a week as I sit in the very early hours of morning looking at the moon.

I am child of the 60s"

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75. @DavidHicks-js7zp, 2025
"Oh I remember it well I was 16 and it was the year of Woodstock"

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76. @susanrobertson8022, 2025
"Me too, we danced to it at primary school after our ballroom dancing lessons (which we loathed๐Ÿ˜…)"

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77.@JoseFlores-uw2tz
"Got to see them in person performing this song at  McCormIck Place in Chicago. I was a Junior in High School. I am now 72 years old and still love this song. Music from that era brings back so many wonderful memories. That musical era will never be duplicated. It seemed like every single day a new unforgetable song would come out. We were so blessed."

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78. @Adimaejoon
"What incredible Harmonies. Inspiring..one in a million. This song never gets old.❤️"

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79. @dorothywatts4973
"I'm Aquarius and was so happy we had to sing this in Choir in 5th grade! I LOVE IT STILL!!"

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80. @bronzebomber814
"Pluto left Capricorn and entered aquarius..The age of Aquarius is upon us I've been singing this song to myself.Let strive for peace and harmony"

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81. 
@oldenmarlow339
"Pluto enters Aquarius for good on November 20 2024. I believe that will be the actual beginning of The Age of Aquarius."

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82. @Hypercube-Hypercube, 2025
"@oldenmarlow339  That's not how the ages work, It's not determined where Pluto is. Rather ;

 "The Age of Aquarius is said to begin when the March equinox point moves out of Pisces and into Aquarius. However, the equinox points slowly move backwards over time, so the ages don't end and begin precisely. This means that the transition between ages is gradual, similar to the period between childhood and puberty."

We have already been leaving the age of Pisces for the past 200-300 years and entering the age of Aquarius. With the rise of the industrial revolution, Communications technology, technological innovation in general, a more globally connected world, medical improvements, more individuality, the onset of world wars, AI, Drone warfare evolving is another manifestation of the age of Aquarius. Some say now we are completely in the age of Aquarius with the age of Pisces over."

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83. @TerriSorenson-y9r
"This is a great and fun song, but it's simply entertainment, and that is all. The alignment of planets or the age of aquarius has nothing to do with promoting peace on the planet. It's personal choice to practice it. Period!"

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84. @Smarterthanyew
"@TerriSorenson-y9r it isn't meaningless actually, whatever one thinks about astrology.

We as human beings have the imaginative power of being to imbue things with meaning. WE create meaning out of seemingly innocuous things all the time.

To attach the powers of hope, love and understanding to a song that is undeniably powerful is a meaningful creative act.

May we all bless this one planet we have, and give ourselves a chance at deep understanding  before everything falls irreparably apart."

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2025

85. @catlikethief1718
"I needed happy energy today. Thank you Fifth Dimension...I will sing along with you"

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86. @alby576
"I just turned 58 and I clearly remember this song as a child.  We had an eight-track tape at home with this music.  I get nostalgic every time I hear it as it brings beautiful memories from my childhood."

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87.
@FlowithJ-li6zw
"I was 4!!! Dancing and singing loudly in my GoGo boots shiny tiny dress and feeling it!!!! ❤️๐Ÿ’ฏ"

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88. 
@hyacynthe7
"This song slams me back to the mid-90’s, 17-ish, and the musical Hair was performed in a local well-known theatre. These performances changed my life."

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89. @SergioOliveira-s6z
"I remember that at home I always listened to this masterpiece. Hugs, Brazil."

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90. @sofialuzzi1894
"I’m from Puerto Rico and this my first song in English that I love . I was 6 years old and now I’m 62 years old."

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91. @michelefarrell6717
"Age of Aquarius being sang by Fifth Demension.

Magical"

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92. @jonstokes2345
"Oh, 5th Dimension...you had such high hopes for humanity.  I'm so sorry."

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93. @BabaYaga5311
"
Great songwriting, great singers and a liberal dose of optimism. Nothing beats the 60s.๐Ÿ˜Š"

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94. 
@pamelapriest417
"Love this song!

We are hear to raise the vibration of the planet. 

Love thy neighbor as thyself. ❤️"

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95. 
@VanessaHape
"The most uplifting song ever. Picks me up every time. Such joyous hopefulness. Such generosity of spirit. And an amazing bassline. Love it."

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96. @michaelwelch6016
"On the eve of the 2026, needed to hear this again. Let's hope 2026 brings a more enlightened era of harmony, intellect, community, and global understanding."

97. @StacyL.
"Why do I cry to this song....A longing for this time I suppose.....❤️❤️❤️  ♒"

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2026

98. @Phoenix-zy1cx
"I see time as a turning in 4 stages, and we are in the crisis, the winter. The next stage is Spring, when we create a new society. It's happening right now as we protect our neighbors and support each other. We the people.

 And do I see ud poised to create the better society we have dreamed of. If you're of the New Age persuasion, you could feel that this is the dawning of the Age of Aquarius ♒  and a new world ๐ŸŒŽ is being born. I wish the courage to all of us to be heroes and create that new destiny.

 Plus this song has such a badass switch between tones and sounds! I'm always surprised when it changes! ๐ŸŽถ"

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99. 
@Xzeldia5841
"We are IN the Age of Aquarius now! The age of information and revelations!"

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100. @millercgr
"We are so far away from the spirit of this song, as a child of the 60s who grew up in this era it makes me incredibly sad."

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101. @humphreygruntwhistle3946
"One of the grooviest songs of all time. Flawless vocals and LOVE the transition. Starts out great, and gets even better. I never tire of hearing it"

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102. @Aaaaaahtheresbeesinmyeyes
"Thanks to my highschool history teacher ik about this song ❤️‍๐Ÿ”ฅ"

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103. 
@susanpearce2668
"We saw the 5th Dimension the year I graduated from HS 1972 at the Greek Theater! They were awesome ❤️ RIP to those original members now singing in heaven above ๐Ÿ˜ข"

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104. 
@sierradelta07
"I grew up in London in the 60s/๐Ÿ˜ฎ70s. Even now I still love the music from shows like Hair, Godspell and Jesus Christ superstar. Sometimes you're just in the mood for uplifting music from a different time even though what was going on in the world was egregious. Now in 2026 it looks like we're going back to those times."

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105.  
@belindasaenz881
"I used to roller skate to this magnificent song. I still love the Fifth Dimension."

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106. @spinynorman2187
"Remember hearing this as an eight year old and was just drawn to the positivity and special happy energy the song exudes . Still hits my soul now . "

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107. @tompinion4138
"I hope that one day humanity will achieve the ideals that are expressed in this beautiful song."

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108. @Jim_L
"If I may, I'd like to take a moment to give a shout out to the bass player on this track.  Right on, my man!  High-five! ๐Ÿ‘"

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109. 
@johnpelham8675
"Then PEACE will guide our planet."

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110. @judijohnson5555
"Love this song ❤️"

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111. 
@garyhobbins4746
"❤️THE MIND'S NEW LIBERATION❤️๐Ÿ˜Š❤️"

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112. @MysticRaccoon
"Timeless, beautiful song with an iconic performance!"

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113. @giannisolga5191
"I'm just really rediscovering this song. It's so uplifting. Harmony and understanding. If we had them we could solve all our problems. Let the sunshine in."

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Visitors comments are welcome.

Tuesday, August 11, 2026

The Five Most Watched YouTube Videos Of African American (Soul) Line Dances On August 11, 2026 (Based On The Total Views Of Their Official YouTube Music Video)

Edited by Azizi Powell

Latest revision -August 13, 2026

This pancocojams post documents the five most popular African American (soul) line dances* on August 11, 2026 based on the total number of views of their YouTube official music video.

The Addendum to this post showcases a YouTube video of the Wooble line dance (since the official YouTube video of the Wooble doesn't show that particular dance routine.)

All of these videos were published on YouTube between 2007 to 2025. They are presented in descending order with Showcase Video #1 being the line dance video with the highest number of views
 as of the publishing time for this August 11, 2026 pancocojams post..

Each of these line dances have multiple other video and audio examples on YouTube. The number of views for those other YouTube examples of these records aren't counted in the tabulation for this pancocojams' list.

The content of this post is presented for historical, cultural, entertainment, and aesthetic purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to the recording artists and to all other who are featured in these videos. Thanks also to the producers and the publishers of these videos on YouTube. 
-snip-
This (unofficial) documentation of the most popular African American line dance is mostly limited to those records that are made specifically for line dancing. Usually, part of the lyrics for those records include dancing instructions. 

I've (mostly) limiting this documentation to this type of line dance videos because it's impossible to know how many of the people viewing videos for records that have been repurposed (adopted) for line dancing* viewed those videos for that purpose.   

*The video for the "Wooble" line dance is an exception to this rule because (as that video shows) the "Wooble Baby" originally wasn't a line dance. For that reason, the Addendum of this pancocojams post showcases a YouTube video of the Wooble line dance. Information about the creation of that dance routine is also given in that Addendum. 
-snip-
Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2026/08/the-most-popular-african-american-soul.html for the pancocojams post entitled "
The Most Popular African American (Soul) Line Dances (as of August 13, 2026) -#Six Through #Ten."

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VIDEOS OF THE MOST WATCHED YOUTUBE VIDEOS OF AFRICAN AMERICAN LINE DANCES

(based on their total views on August 11, 2026 between 7:30 AM Eastern standard Time and 8:41 AM EST)

SHOWCASE VIDEO #1- Cupid - Cupid Shuffle (Music Video)

TheArchitects, Jun 18, 2007

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h24_zoqu4_Q
-snip-
total # of views (as of August 11, 2026 at 7:35 AM EST - 106,981,264

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SHOWCASE VIDEO #2-Mr C The Slide Man - Cha-Cha Slide (Official Video)



MrCTheSlideManVEVO, Jun 16, 2009

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wZv62ShoStY
-snip-
This dance is also known as "The Casper Slide"
-snip-
total # of views as of August 11, 2026 at 8:03 AM EST - 160,113,837

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SHOWCASE VIDEO #3- 
803Fresh - Boots On The Ground (Official Music Video) "Where Them Fans At?"


803Fresh, Premiered May 15, 2025

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQxQZV66Bl8
-snip-
total # of views as of August 11, 2026 at 8:17 AM EST - 31,174,996

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SHOWCASE VIDEO #4- 
V.I.C. - Wobble (Official Music Video) | Warner Records



Warner Records -Oct 29, 2009  #WarnerRecords #Wobble #VIC

Wobble by V.I.C. from the album Beast © 2008

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lCJWB8JYbI
-snip-
total # of views as of August 11, 2026 at 8:34 AM EST - 18,745,254 -snip- A YouTube video of the Wooble line dance is given below in the Addendum to this post.

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SHOWCASE VIDEO #5-Big Mucci-The Bikers Shuffle (Milwaukee Version)

Park Hill Films, Dec 15, 2011

BIG MUCCI COMES TO MILWAUKEE TO PERFORM HIS SMASH HIT AND DANCE THE BIKER SHUFFLE MADE ESPECIALLY FOR MILWAUKEE [WISCONSIN]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwJ66XxGBFk
-snip-
total # of views as of August 11, 2026 at 8:23 AM EST -13,357,733 

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ADDENDUM- A YOUTUBE VIDEO OF THE WOOBLE LINE DANCE

Wobble Line Dance



dj diz,  Mar 9, 2011

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7xDr6PwtW4 -snip-
total # of views as of August 11, 2026 at 8:41 AM EST - 12,496,526 -snip-

Here's some information from AI Overview about the history of the Wooble line dance (source:https://www.reddit.com/r/Zillennials/comments/1rl6io5/is_the_wobble_more_z_or_millenial_or_is_it_purely "/Is the Wobble more Z or Millenial, or is it purely Zillenial?" (discussion beginning in 2026)

"The "Wobble" line dance routine was rooted in an urban line dance called "Nasty Girl" created by Philadelphia choreographer Dave Bush Jr. (known as the "Godfather of Soul Line Dancing") and Butterball's Posse in the mid-1990s. It was later adapted to V.I.C.’s 2008 hip-hop song "Wobble" with help from figures like West TX Jay (Jeremy Strong). It blew up nationwide around 2011–2012 through viral social media videos, weddings, and club play."...

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Visitor comments are welcome.

Monday, August 10, 2026

Two Videos About The Total Eclipse On August 12, 2026 (with information about the astrological meanings of this eclipse, mundane astrology, & more)




The Last Time This Eclipse Came Around Was 2008 | Total Solar Eclipse in Leo

Lisa Salvatore Astrologer & Psychic, Aug 9, 2026
-snip-
This video's summary and its time stamps are given below in this post.

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Edited by Azizi Powell

This pancocojams post departs from the usual content of this blog by showcasing two YouTube videos about the total eclipse on August 12, 2026.

This post also presents some general information about mundane astrology as well as information about the general meaning of the August 12, 2026 total eclipse.

The Addendum to this post presents a link to (and my comments about) a website that provides a calculator so that you can receive a free astrology natal (birth) chart.

The content of this post is presented for informational purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to the astrologers whose YouTube sites are showcased in this post. Thanks to all others who are quoted in this post and thanks to the website that provides the free calculator for natal (birth) astrology charts. 

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INFORMATION ABOUT MUNDANE ASTROLOGY

Both of these two astrologers showcased in this pancocojams post are mundane astrologers.

Here's information about mundane astrology
from AI Overview:

"Mundane astrology is an ancient branch of astrology that looks at the world, countries, and large groups of people instead of single persons. The word comes from mundus, the Latin word for world. It tracks how planets and stars shape politics, wars, economies, and natural events.

Origins and History

-It is the oldest form of astrology.

-It started over 4,000 years ago in ancient Mesopotamia.

-Early astrologers recorded basic omens like "if an eclipse happens, a king will die".

Personal birth charts came much later as a smaller offshoot of these macro views.

What It Studies

Nations and Cities: The rise, fall, and paths of countries or states.

Leaders and Governments: How rulers and laws interact with cosmic cycles.

Mass Events: Weather patterns, earthquakes, social movements, and public health."

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SHOWCASE VIDEO #1: SUMMARY, TIME STAMPS, AND AND THE ASTROLOGER'S COMMENTS ABOUT MATERIAL SHE MEANT TO INCLUDE IN THAT VIDEO

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uV-1bnvV2ak

"August 12th brings a total solar eclipse at 20° of Leo, and it is rare on almost every level. The moon fully covers the sun, fixed star Regulus sits right there alongside the South Node, and the path of totality crosses places that have gone generations without one: Iceland for the first time since 1954, and Spain since 1905. Mainland Europe has not seen totality since 2006. In this reading I walk through what makes this one different, the six planet fire activation behind it, the Saros family it belongs to and what that family was doing in 2008, and how it is likely to land for the fixed, air, water and earth signs. There are also a few journal prompts at the end to sit with before the 12th.

TIMESTAMPS 0:00 Total Solar Eclipse at 20° Leo 0:41 Overview of What to Expect 1:38 Astrology Chart Breakdown 5:54 Saturn Retrograde in Aries 6:39 The Perseid Meteor Shower 7:04 The Saros Cycle and 2008 10:33 Fixed Signs 11:17 Air Signs 11:40 Water Signs 12:07 Earth Signs 12:23 Tarot: The Sun and Strength 12:48 Where 20° Leo Falls for You 13:37 Journal Prompts -snip-
This astrologer skipped focusing in this video on the general impact that this eclipse may have on fire signs (meaning for individuals whose sun sign is in a fire element). Here are her comments from this video's discussion thread:

@LisaSalvatore, August 7, 2026
"Hi loves. My apologies for missing the fire signs; I've attached the reading below if you are a Leo, Aries, or Sagittarius:

For the fire signs, especially you, Leo:

Leo, this one's yours. The eclipse lands directly in your sign, so this isn't background noise; it's a personal reset on who you are and how boldly you're willing to show it. Whatever self you've been quietly editing down gets permission to come back out, loud.

Aries, your fellow fire sign is having its moment, and it lights something up in you too. Expect a fresh hit of courage, impulse, and "why am I waiting" energy. This eclipse dares you to act first and process later, which is very on brand for you.

Sagittarius, you feel this as a call toward truth. Something you've been dancing around, a belief, a direction, a bigger picture you've been avoiding naming, gets impossible to keep vague. This eclipse wants your honesty more than your optimism.

Across the board, fire signs, this is a "stop asking permission" eclipse. Less performing, more actually living out loud."
-snip-
Read the auto-generated transcript in the time stamp given above for information about the general impact that this eclipse may have on individuals whose sun sign is in another element besides fire.

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SHOWCASE VIDEO #2- The King's Reckoning: What This Eclipse Triggers

Homegirl Astrology, Aug 7, 2026

"On August 12, 2026, a total solar eclipse lands in Leo, the sign of kings, big wigs, and anybody used to being the main character. And every single time the sun has gone dark in Leo before, somebody powerful has come crashing down. In this one I get into who's on the chopping block this time, what this eclipse is already stirring up in the world, and the light waiting on the other side of all the chaos.

CHAPTERS [TIMESTAMPS] 0:00 The pattern nobody warns you about 0:00 What this eclipse means 0:00 The one who's about to fall 0:00 It's about to come to blows 0:00 The good part 0:00 Where it hits your chart "

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nZRY1o2XBTQ

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EXCERPT FROM AN ONLINE WEBSITE THAT EXPLAINS THE ASTROLOGICAL MEANING OF THIS PARTICULAR TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE

From: https://www.chani.com/blogs/what-you-need-to-know-about-augusts-solar-eclipse-in-leo-2026# "What You Need To Know About Agust's Solar Eclipse In Leo" by Chani
"When: August 12th, 2026, at 10:45 am PT

What: Solar South Node eclipse in Leo

Takeaway: This is the first eclipse to occur since the lunar nodes entered Aquarius and Leo in July. That means it’s part of a fresh series of eclipses in these two signs — and the first one near the releasing South Node in fiery Leo. Ready or not, here come major shake-ups and resets.

Time to check your ego at the door

A new chapter has officially begun. On August 12th, the solar eclipse in Leo ushers us into a story that will unfold over the next year and a half, now that the lunar nodes have entered Aquarius and Leo. As with any eclipse season, life is going to get a lot less subtle. These periods bring sudden surprises, accelerate timelines, and reveal things that have been swept under the rug. So buckle up.

This particular eclipse occurs near the South Node of the Moon (a point in space that represents shedding and release) in the bold sign of the lion (which is associated with self-expression and leadership), which means this is a moment for puncturing overinflated egos, dethroning corrupt tyrants, and stripping away any stage fright that blocks us from sharing our talents. If you’ve been idealizing certain icons, heroes, or role models, this eclipse will nudge them off their pedestals. And it will ask us all to confront the celebrity cultures and social media echo chambers that leave us feeling more isolated and less connected.

The weeks around this eclipse might feel a little louder than usual, featuring some dramatic falls from grace. And with a South Node eclipse in this flashy fire sign, whatever’s getting ditched or recycled won’t go quietly. But this process is necessary if we want to live more bravely and generously, even when it’s more comfortable to be cynical and judgmental.

We haven’t experienced an eclipse in Leo since January 2019, so if your diary entries, emails, or photos from that era feel relevant again, that’s no coincidence. But that eclipse occurred near the North Node, a point of hunger and increase — you have to rewind all the way back to February 2009 for the last South Node eclipse in Leo. If you were alive, online, or vaguely conscious during those eclipses, they could hold clues about the themes resurfacing now.

How to make the most of this solar eclipse

The days around this solar eclipse are ideal for lying low and tending to your nervous system, so underschedule yourself as much as possible. Let your emotions move through you without trying to make sense of them all — simply acknowledging these feelings can be healing on its own. Take notes in your diary or record a voice memo whenever insights come to you, but don’t rush to act on anything just yet. And take care of yourself. Now’s the perfect moment to journal, take a salt bath, or have a cathartic cry. Leo isn’t afraid of some melodrama, so by all means, let it all out. If you’re short on time, even a few quiet minutes of stretching or deep breathing between tasks can be soothing. As long as you’re doing something that helps you relax and reset, you’ve understood the assignment of this eclipse."...

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ADDENDUM- GET YOUR NATAL (BIRTH) CHART FOR FREE*

Click https://horoscopes.astro-seek.com/calculate-birth-chart-horoscope-online/ to get your natal (birth) chart FOR FREE!

..."Birth Chart Calculator

[...]

  • Planets in birth chart describe a certain process of what is happening - eg. Mars fights, Jupiter expands, Saturn limits
  • Sign in which the planet is located determines how the planet is manifesting itself, for example Mars may manifest itself in a way Aries would behave (vigorously and irritably) or in the manner of Taurus (more slowly, gradually and consistently)
  • Houses show special areas of everyday life, in which all this takes place. Location in a house shows whether, for example Mars manifests in relationships (7th house), employment (6th house), family (4th house) or elsewhere.

Hint:
Planets show us what is happening
Signs show us how it is happening
Houses show us where it is happening"
-snip-
DISCLAIMER
I have no affiliation with this website. I happened upon it about three months ago and used it to calculate my natal chart and the natal charts of my immediate family.

The chart that this site immediately calculated for my date of birth, time of birth, and geographic place of bitth is basically the same as the natal chart that an astrologer who I barely knew gave me as a gift 53 years ago upon the birth of my daughter.

Both of these charts - the one that was done by hand-without any computer-and the one that was done by a computer which has some additional small planets like Chiron and Ceres- are definitely me and they help me understand myself and my reactions to other people.

Other online sites-including the YouTube channels that are showcased in this video-may provide a link to a free natal (birth) chart. I'm highlighting this astro-seek website because I have seen for myself how easy to use that site's calculation feature is and how accurate its natal charts are.

Bottom line is that I definitely recommend those who are inclined to do so to get a natal chart and continue studying it to help you understand yourself and your interactions with people around you.

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Information & Examples Of The "Old Witch Game" From William Wells Newell's 1884 Collection Of American Children's Songs And Rhymes

Edited by Azizi Powell

This pancocojams post presents information about and American versions of the 
"Old Witch Game" from William Wells Newell's 1884 book "Collection Of American Children's Games & Songs". A transcription of that book is now found online. 

The content of this post is presented for folkloric and recreational purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to the unknown creators of this game. Thanks to the collectors of this game and thanks to all those who are quoted in this post.
-snip-
Click these links for these closely related pancocojams posts:

https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2026/08/examples-of-old-motther-grey-childrens.html "
Examples Of "Old Motther Grey" Children's Chasing Game (From England, The Caribbean, & The United States)"

**
https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2023/12/chickama-chickama-craney-crow-singing.html "Examples Of "What Time Is It Mr. Wolf?", "I'm Going Downtown To Smoke My Pipe", & "Children Children" (Where Are You Going?) Games"

**
https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2023/12/chickama-chickama-craney-crow-singing.html for the closely related 2023 pancocojams post entitled "Chickama, Chickama Craney Crow" singing & chasing games (information, lyrics, & play instructions)".

The content of this post is presented for historical, folkloric, and recreational purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to William Wells Newell for his research on American children's rhyme. Thanks to all those who are quoted in that 1884 publication and thanks to gutenberg.org for publishing a free transcription of that book online.

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AN EXCERPT OF WILLIAM WELLS NEWELL'S 1884 COLLECTION OF AMERICAN CHILDREN'S SONGS AND RHYMES 

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/45762/45762-h/45762-h.htm#Page_194

"GAMES AND SONGS OF AMERICAN CHILDREN

COLLECTED AND COMPARED

BY

WILLIAM WELLS NEWELL

NEW YORK

HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS

1884


Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1883, by


HARPER & BROTHERS,


In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

 

All rights reserved.


[…]

 

No. 154.

"Old Witch.

A.—Ten girls, a mother, a witch, and eight children—namely, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and the eldest daughter Sue. The mother, preparing to go out, addresses her children:

 

Now all you children stay at home,

And be good girls while I am gone;

Let no one in[138]

Especially you, my daughter Sue,

Or else I'll beat you black and blue.[139]

The witch knocks at the door, and is refused entrance by the children. She beguiles them by promises to admit her, which they finally do. She then holds out her pipe (a bit of stick), which she carries between her teeth, saying to Sue, "Light my pipe!" Sue refusing, she makes the same demand to each child, in the order of the days of the week, in which they are ranged. All refuse till she reaches the last, who consents and touches her pipe, whereupon the witch seizes her hand, and drags her out of the house to her "den."

 

The mother then returns, counts the children, and Sue is questioned and punished. This is played over until each child is taken, Sue last.

 

When the mother has lost all her children, the witch calls, and invites her to dinner. Upon going to the witch's door, she finds a table set for the meal, and the witch asks her to order a dish to suit her taste. She does so, whereupon the witch produces Sunday, and lays her upon the table, with considerable assistance from Sunday.

 

A very amusing dialogue now ensues between the witch and the mother. The former urges the mother to eat, with many blandishments, and the mother (recognizing her child) declines, with such excuses as any ingenious child can devise.

 

The mother, upon pretence of inability to eat the food, calls for another dish, and, when the witch leaves the room, hurries the child from the table and places her behind the chair. When the witch returns, she says that she found the dish so good that she ate it all, and calls for another.

 

Each child is produced in turn, with the same result. When all are arranged behind their mother, she calls for another dish, and when the witch leaves the room to get it, runs home with all her children.

 

Hartford, Conn.

Our second version (B) is from the lips of a little girl in New York city. The persons represented are the same, except that a servant instead of one of the daughters is left to take care of the children. Scene, the doorsteps, or "stoop," of a New York dwelling-house.

 

Mother [sings]. Chickany, chickany, crany, crow.

Went to the well to wash her great toe,

And when she came back her chicken was dead.[140]

[To Servant]. I am going out, and let nobody come in.

[Exit. Enter presently, Witch.

 

 

Witch [to Servant]. Give me a match to light my pipe.

Servant. I haven't any.

Witch. Your kettle's boiling over.

Servant. No.

Witch. Your kettle is boiling over.

Servant [goes to look]. Witch seizes a child and carries her off. [Re-enter Mother.

Mother [to servant]. Where's my Monday?

Servant. Under the table.

Mother [calls]. Monday!

Servant. Up in the band-box![141]

Mother. How to get up?

Servant. Put two broken chairs on a broken table.

Mother. Suppose I should fall and break my neck?

Servant. Good enough for you.

Mother beats servant, but recovering from her loss, goes out again. Witch enters as before, and carries off successively all the children, and at last the servant. Witch then puts the children in a row, cooks them, and makes them into pies, naming them apple-pie, peach-pie, etc. Mother goes out to buy pies.

 

Mother [to Witch]. Have you any pies?

Witch. Yes, some very nice apple-pies, which you will like.

Mother [tastes]. This tastes like my Monday. [Re-animates Monday.] Monday,

who brought you here? [Beats her, and sends her home.]

The mother proceeds in the same manner, and brings to life the other children.

 

C.—The name of the witch in this variation is "Old Mother Cripsy-crops," and the game begins by playing No. 89. When the mother goes out, the children call after her, "Old mother, the kettle boils." She answers, "Take a spoon and stir it." "We haven't got any." "Buy one." "We have no money." "Borrow," says the mother. "People won't lend," reply the children.

 

The witch comes in, and entices Sunday away by fine promises. When the mother comes back, she inquires, "Where's my Sunday?" The children make some excuse, as, "Perhaps he has gone down cellar," etc. She tells Tuesday to take care of Monday, as she had previously placed Monday in charge of Sunday, and goes out again, when the same scene is repeated, until all the children have been carried off.

 

The mother now calls at the witch's house, and asks to be let in. The witch refuses, saying, "No, your shoes are too dirty." "But I will take off my shoes." "Your stockings are too dirty." "Then I will take off my stockings." "Your feet are too dirty." "I will cut off my feet." "That would make the carpet all bloody." "But I must see my children, and you have got them." "What should I know about your children? But if you like you may call to-morrow at twelve."

 

The mother departs, and as soon as she is gone the witch goes to the children and renames them all. One she calls Mustard, another Pepper, another Salt, another Vinegar, etc. Then she turns their faces to the wall, and tells them to give these names if they are asked who they are. The mother calls again at the house of the witch, and this time is admitted. She asks the children what their names are, and they all answer as they were instructed by the witch. She then asks the first child to let her feel his toe. He puts up his foot, and when the mother feels it she says, "This is my Sunday! let your big toe carry you home;" whereupon he runs off. The same process is gone through with all the other children.

 

D.—To the mother (this time present), in the midst of her children, approaches the witch, who comes limping, leaning on a cane. The dialogue is between mother and witch.

 

"There's old mother Hippletyhop; I wonder what she wants to-day?"

"I want one of your children."

"Which one do you want?"

The witch names any child of the row.

 

"What will you give her to eat?"

"Plum-cake" (a different delicacy for each child).

The witch carries off the child, and observes: "Walk as I do, or else I'll kill you." She takes the child home and kills her, then returns for another. When all are gone the mother goes out to look for her children. She goes to the witch's house, and finds all the children (presumed to be dead) against the wall, making the most horrible faces. She points to a child, and asks, "What did [Mary] die of?" "She died of sucking her thumbs" (naming the child's gesture). Suddenly all the children come to themselves, and cry out, "Oh, mother, we are not dead!"

 

Portsmouth, N. H.

 

E.—In a fifth version, which we have failed to obtain in full, the witch changed the children into birds; and the mother, in order to recover them, must guess the name of the bird. Colors, instead of birds, were also used to represent the children.

 

F.—We have already spoken of the old English game of "Honey-pots" as an imitation of "Weighing." This trait, however, as might be supposed from its insignificant character, is a mere fragment of the original. In London (as we learn from an informant of the laboring class, who remembers taking part in the amusement), a child as market-woman arranges the rest in a row to indicate honey-pots, each with its specific flavor. While she is busy at one end of the row, a thief comes in and steals a pot from the other end. This process is repeated, until all the pots are taken. The dealer then goes out to buy honey-pots, and recognizes her own by the flavor, so recovering the stolen goods.

 

This game without doubt is the most curious of our collection, both on account of its own quaintness, and because of the extraordinary relation in which it stands to the child's lore of Europe. We have, in a note, endeavored to show that our American versions give the most ancient and adequate representation now existing of a childish drama which has diverged into numerous branches, and of which almost every trait has set up for itself as an independent game. Several of these offshoots are centuries old, and exist in many European tongues; while, so far as appears, their original has best maintained itself in the childish tradition of the New World.

 

Among a great number of German forms, only one (from Suabia) nearly corresponds to ours, with the exception of a corrupted ending.

 

In this childish drama a mother has many children, who sleep. In her absence comes "Old Urschel" with her two daughters, the "Night-maidens" (a sort of fairies), who steal three children, and carry them off to their cave (hiding them behind their extended dresses). The mother visits Urschel's abode to complain of the theft, but the "Night-maidens," with deprecating gestures, deny any knowledge of the lost. The action is then repeated, the eldest daughter (who plays the same part as in our first version) being taken last.

 

When the mother's complaints are useless, she becomes a witch. The next day Urschel takes her stolen family for a walk. The mother comes up and pulls the dress of a child; by her magic art all feel it at the same time, and cry to Urschel, "Oh, mother, somebody is pulling my gown!" The latter replies, "It must be a dog." The mother then asks and obtains leave to join the party, but endeavors to bewitch (or disenchant) her children, who cry, "The Witch of London!" and scatter, but are captured by the latter and turned into witches.[142]

 

In Sweden the mother is called "Lady Sun." An old woman enters, propped on a cane, goes to Lady Sun's house and knocks. "Who is that knocking at my door?" "An old woman, halt and blind, asks the way to Lady Sun; is she at home?" "Yes." The old woman points out a child, and asks, "Dear Lady Sun, may I have a chicken?" She is refused at first, but by piteous entreaties obtains her wish, and returns, until all the "chickens" are carried off. "She was not so lame as she made believe," says Lady Sun, looking after her.

 

The antiquity of our game is sufficiently attested by the wide diffusion of many of its comparatively recent variations. We remark, further, that the idea of the child-eating demon, so prominently brought forward in our American versions, is a world-old nursery conception. The ancients were well acquainted with such feminine supernatural beings. "More fond of children than Gello," says Sappho, referring to an imaginary creature of the sort. The most ancient view of this passion for stealing children was, that it was prompted by the appetite. Tales of ogres and ogresses, who carried off and devoured young children, must have been as familiar in the Roman nursery as in our own.

 

The trait of limping, characteristic of "witches" in games, is equally ancient. That such demons are defective in one foot is expressed by the ancient Greek name "Empusa" (literally One-foot), to whom was attributed an ass's hoof, a representation which contributed to the mediรฆval idea of the devil. A child's game, in which a boy, armed with a knotted handkerchief, pursues his comrades, hopping on one foot, is known in France as "The Limping Devil."[143] This game existed also in ancient Greece.

 

The reanimation and recovery of the children, with which the American performance closes, is a familiar trait of ancient nursery tales.”

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