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Wednesday, September 9, 2026

What "Talking Out The Side Of Your Neck" Means In African American Vernacular English & How The Tune "Neck" Became A Very Popular HBCU Marching Band Anthem (complete reprint of a 2024 post)

 

/\/\ MARCHINGSTPORT, October 13, 2015

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Edited by Azizi Powell

[This is a complete reprint of an updated version of a 2024 pancocojams post. That post is still available on this pancocojams blog.] 

This pancocojams post showcases a YouTube video of a two Historically Black Colleged & Universities (HBCU) marching bands battling with their arrangements of Cameo's 1984 hit record "Talking Out The Side Of Your Neck".

The marching band arrangements of that record are most often called "Neck".

This pancocojams post also includes information about the meaning of the African American Vernacular English phrase "talkin out the side of your neck". This post also presents an article excerpt about how that song became so popular among Historically Black College And University (HBCU) marching bands.

Selected comments from the discussion thread for this showcase video are also included in this pancocojams post.

The content of this post is presented for historical, cultural, and entertainment purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to Cameo for composing and recording this song and thanks to all those who are quoted in this post. Thanks to all those who are associated with these showcased HBCU marching bands and thanks to all those who are quoted in this post. Thanks also to the publisher of this video on YouTube.
 

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INFORMATION ABOUT THE "TALKIN OUT THE SIDE OF YA NECK" RECORD
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talkin%27_Out_the_Side_of_Your_Neck
"Talkin' Out the Side of Your Neck" is a song by American funk band Cameo and the third track on their 1984 album, She's Strange. The song was released as a single with "Léve Toi!" in 1984.[2] Since its release, it has become associated with HBCU bands[3] and the LSU Tiger Marching Band.[4]

Composition

"Talkin' Out the Side of Your Neck" features elements of hip hop and funk music. Daryl Easlea, writing for BBC Music, described the song as "an attack on the Reagan government [...] rocking a metal groove, full of sassy uptown horns with Talking Heads-style keyboard washes".[5] The song's lyrics mention presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, and Ronald Reagan, with the chorus repeating "You're gonna get what's comin' to you yet".

[…]

Legacy

"Talkin' Out the Side of Your Neck" has become a commonly played arrangement for many marching bands, particularly HBCU bands. The tradition's origins are unknown, but multiple Norfolk State University alumni claim its first marching band performance to have been the 1984 edition of the Battle of the Bay, NSU's football rivalry with Hampton University.[3]

[...]

Released 1984

[…]

Genre    R&B, funk, hip hop

[…]

Songwriter(s)    

Larry Blackmon, Charles Singleton, Nathan David Leftenant, Thomas Michael Jenkins

Producer(s)  Larry Blackmon"...

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WHAT "TALKING OUT THE SIDE OF YOUR NECK" MEANS
These definitions are given in no particular order and are numbered for referencing purposes only.

Online Definition #1
https://waywordradio.org › Segments
"
Mar 29, 2016 — ... talk out the side of one's neck, meaning to “talk trash about someone.” It's simply a variation of talking out of the side of one's mouth."

**
Online Definition #2
https://www.reddit.com/r/KendrickLamar/comments/1c7o8ab/what_does_talking_outta_they_necks_mean/

Hitorijanae, 2024
"Yappin basically, making sh-t* up, talking sh-t*, etc"
-snip-
This word is fully spelled out in this definition.

**
Online Definition #3
Google Search AI Generated Jan 11, 2022
"talking nonsense, either by straight-up lying or exaggerating to the point that someone can't back up their own words with their actions."

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ARTICLE EXCERPT ABOUT THE TUNE "NECK"
by https://hbcugameday.com/2019/12/30/cameo-neck-hbcu-marching-band-starts-norfolk-state-spartan-legion/  "The Origin of ‘Neck’: How Cameo’s hit became an HBCU band anthem" by Gerald Huggins (HBCU Gameday Newswire), December 30, 2019

Cameo dropped “Talking Out The Side of Ya Neck” 35 years ago and the HBCU world has never been the same since. How did it start?

"HBCUs have a long and illustrious history of athletic and band achievements. When attending an HBCU sporting event, attendees should expect to see a tailgate, the Royal Courts, the NPHC (National Pan-Hellenic Council), alumni of all ages, athletes, and without a doubt, they will experience a black college band performance.

Each HBCU marching band has its own flavor, style, and prestige making them special in their own right. However, they all share one special song: Cameo’s “Talkin Out the Side of Yo Neck.” Since its adoption, everyone in the HBCU community agrees this is a timeless marching band anthem, but like most great traditions, many bands like to claim they were the first to perform it. Until now, no one could truly lay claim to the elusive title of originator. On December 22, 2019, I found out in the basement during a family function in Prince George’s County, Maryland. 

I was asked to attend a family gathering by my friend Kathryne Burton. The get together was at her friend, Aerika Anderson’s home. This would be my first time visiting and I knew her dad was my frat brother so I decided to go. Once I found out he was from Pi Gamma chapter of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity Incorporated, it was instant love at that point. The night was winding down and the remaining people congregated to the basement at the bar downstairs. As we were having great conversation and good laughs, I overheard something that I found to be groundbreaking.

Anthony “Tony” Anderson, a native of Richmond, VA, a graduate of Norfolk State University and Spring 1985 initiate of the Pi Gamma chapter of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity Incorporated, mentioned the song “Talkin Out the Side of Yo Neck.” Anderson was one of the well-respected leaders of NSU’s Spartan Legion in 1984. Anderson continued the conversation and in a split second, he tapped his chest twice and emphatically.

“I’m the one who started playing Neck first,” he beamed proudly. “We played that back in 1984!”

Everyone outside of family and friends, who had obviously heard the story before, were shocked.

Like us, many people are not too sure of the origin behind Neck and who played it first. I thought a SWAC school was the first to do it. My friend, Chelsea Chambers thought it was Southern University who started it in the late 90s. So it was only right to hear the whole story behind the HBCU marching band anthem. Denise Anderson, who was an original “Hot Ice” dance line member back in 1984 co-signed and confirmed that Tony was the person to bring the idea to the rest of the band. She even called her dance line sister, Stephanie Wright-Jenkins, for further confirmation. Denise and Wright-Jenkins were apart of the Hot Ice’s Original Six, which started back in 1983.

Tony Anderson, who was a trombone player during the 1984 season and later became drum major in 1985, continued to go in-depth with the story of how he came up with the idea.

“I was riding back to Hampton with my brothers, we were passing the Williamsburg exit on I-64 and the song came on and I knew I wanted to use this song. The title and the blaring horns are what called my attention to the song being that Hampton U always talked trash as rival bands did. This was a week before we played Hampton. I had to write down the lyrics, the notes and buy the tape but I knew this was it!”

[…]

“The crowd went crazy over the song. They yelled from the first up 2! It caught on like nobody’s business.”

The Spartan Legion completed their performance and to put the icing on the cake, Norfolk State defeated Hampton University 15-7 in the Battle of the Bay. That was also the day that Neck became the Spartan Legion anthem. Prior to this game, “Warren’s Jam,” was the Legion’s original anthem.

It was a banner year for NSU. The school won the CIAA basketball and football titles that year, and apparently its band was at the forefront of a new movement.

There has been a ton of speculation behind who came up with Neck but one thing that can be confirmed is the impact Anderson and the Spartan Legion had on America’s Marching Band culture. Anderson spoke on the expansion of the song throughout the numerous marching bands locally and statewide.

“After we played it, we got so much approval from it, that became our anthem,” Anderson said.  “Then others started catching onto it and playing it as well. See, Norfolk is a big feeding area and all the local middle school, high school, and college bands in the area started to play it and that was because of us. It’s still a big thing because it’s a song that every marching band plays now. You ask anybody from Norfolk State back in the day and they’ll tell you that we started that. So to hear not only HBCUs but PWIs (Predominantly White Institutions) like LSU and Ohio State playing it was crazy.”

[…]

To be the originator of something so important to not only Black culture but band culture has to feel like a tremendous accomplishment. There has been chatter that the SWAC may have played it first in 1984 but according to Wright-Jenkins, the impact of Neck belongs to Norfolk State’s Spartan Legion, then a band in the CIAA.

“I want the credit to be given where it should. To hear elementary, middle, high school, black college, and PWIs are playing it. I believe Hampton was the first to play it after us because they copied everything we did. Then Howard was after Hampton. I was told that Texas Southern may have played it the same year but to my knowledge, the SWAC didn’t catch onto Neck until the 90s. Neck is the most influential song to bands. Everyone across lines plays Neck. It’s almost as common as hearing the Star-Spangled Banner every time you go to a college sporting event.”

For 35 years, Neck has become the most notable band song to be played throughout the country. When the song starts, you can see how infectious the sound is to a crowd. At HBCUs, you will see people dancing and members of the D9 strolling to this song. Chances are if you went to an HBCU football game and this song played, you will see members of Omega Psi Phi setting it owt to Neck. That’s most fitting considering Anderson is also a member.

There is no definite answer to who started playing Neck first but one is hard-pressed to hear a story like this one and not believe it. And remember, there was no Youtube to document what was played on a weekly basis. The way Anderson and Wright-Jenkins spoke of this cultural phenomenon gave me no reason not to believe that the Spartan Legion were the pace-setters to the marching band anthem. In my conversations with them both, the most important characteristic of this story is impact. Neck will be a song that will be played for many more years to come.

Thank you, to Anthony “Tony” Anderson and the Spartan Legion for their attribution to the culture.

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SELECTED COMMENTS FROM THE DISCUSSION THREAD FOR THIS SHOWCASED VIDEO 

These comments are given in chronological order, except for replies.

Numbers are added for referencing purposes only.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64HrSIWh0jM&t=1s

2016

1. @Jalapenomind
"
ASU won the Neck Battle definitely!"

**

**
3. @fabulouscarter5289
"
this is really only the second school I seen SU ever get blowed out by......jsu and alabama state"

**
4. @SwagDealer9
"ASU takes this battle no doubt the arrangement is killer SU had that power though"

**
5. @mybro727
"
ASU definitely had power as well especially for their size. If ASU was SU's size I think we all know which band would've been more powerful."

**
6. @thefam6952
"Its no shadeBut ASU ddefinitely winthis battle !!!! We all know southern won overall but state won this !!"

**
Reply
7.@hazzaustin5571
"yeah the definitely won this with the creativity of their neck but power goes to SU"

**
8. @kola1060
"Musicianship goes to Southern... ASU was more entertaining or at least from what this video shows.  Southern's brass section is phenomenal."

**
9. @dontealmighty9517
"Southern took the win. #jukenation"

**
Reply
10. @chrissellers205
"really?" ** Reply 11. @dontealmighty9517
"Their arrangement is simple and clean in my opinion."

** Reply 12. @Polamalu, 2019
"You a southern fan that's why you said that"

** Reply 13. @biancaortegaa 2021
"@dontealmighty9517  No worries let asu have that little neck battle SU was in they ass the whole night legend has it if u were to walk through bama state's stadium today you will still hear 2015's echo from SU "

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2017

14. @boogieemac
"I think SU won this battle because for one, they were cleaner. It seemed like State was trying to match SU's power."

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15. @juanc.dallas4198
"ASU needs to bring this neck back one day maybe when they get new uniforms but I also like their current neck because it's original and creative as well as this one 👍👍👍"


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2018

16.
@greggulley9050
"State trumpets were struggling, and the rest of the brass was unbalanced.

Seems like every one going off there last note."

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2019

17. @kvngu15563
"There’s only two schools that can blow out SU ok Alabama State and Jackson State I was at this game state won this battle"

**
18. @s2royal395
"What do they say when they are waving there hands"

**
Reply
19. @MarchingsportHD
"
Hey ohhh, you're talking out the side of your neck"

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2020

20.
@3rdeyebookingcompany510, 2020
"SU was way cleaner and precise. ASU all over the place."

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2021

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2022

22.@Tjevdevs
"It’s not smart to get in a “NECK” battle with Alabama State, southern found that out the hard way"
**
23.
@MikeFromBr
"Y’all crazy if y’all think that sound better southern 😂"

**
24. @Courie11e
"ASU's neck uncoordinated"

**
2023 

25. @TJB24
"Baritones was giving it their all at ASU but I liked Southern more because it sounded way cleaner"

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2024

26.
@P_T_3rd
"This is talkin out the side of your neck personally it needs to be played faster to sound better than normal neck if not that has to be  with more low brass punch"

**
27.
@dawsonharris1655
"ASU STR8 KILLED EM FR 🔥🔥💯‼️"

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2025

28. @REPUBLICANSAREBEYONDSTUPID
"How can you “kill” someone when you’re trying sound just like them?  Alabama State’s version of neck is a complete imitation of Southern’s.  And I absolutely cannot stand southern.  Smh"

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Visitor comments are welcome.

Tuesday, September 8, 2026

Three Examples Of The Children's Song "I'm A Little Teapot"


Edited by Azizi Powell

This pancocojams post presents information about the English language children's song "I'm A Little Teapot".

This post also showcases three YouTube examples of this song with their lyrics.

The content of this post is presented for historical, socio-cultural, and entertainment purposes

 All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to the creators of this song and its movement routine. Thanks to all those who are featured in these YouTube videos and thanks to all those who are quoted in this post. Thanks also to the producers and publishers of these showcase examples on YouTube.

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INFORMATION ABOUT THE SONG "I'M A LITTLE TEAPOT"
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m_a_Little_Teapot
""I'm a Little Teapot" is an American nursery rhyme and novelty song describing the heating and pouring of a teapot or a whistling tea kettle. The song was originally written by George Harry Sanders and Clarence Z. Kelley and published in 1939.[1] By 1941, a Newsweek article referred to the song as "the next inane novelty song to sweep the country".[2]

Creation

Kelley and his wife ran a dance school for children, which taught the "Waltz Clog", a popular and easy-to-learn tap dance routine. This routine, however, proved too difficult for the younger students to master. To solve this problem, George Sanders wrote "The Teapot Song", which required minimal skill and encouraged natural pantomime. Both the song and its accompanying dance, the "Teapot Tip", became enormously popular in America and overseas.[3]

The song was recorded and made famous by Art Kassel and His Kassels in the Air orchestra with featured vocalist Marion Holmes singing the tune. It was published in 1941 by Bluebird Records.[4] (Marion Holmes soon after married Broadway, film, and TV star Don DeFore.)

The lyrics begin "I'm a little teapot, short and stout..." and go on to further describe the appearance and actions of the singer-as-teapot.[5] The song may be accompanied with actions: extending one arm in a curve like the spout, placing the other arm like the handle, and bending sideways to pour."...
-snip-
I have a vague memory of performing this song with a group of other Black children during a dance recital in the early 1950s in Atlantic City, New Jersey In the same recital my sisters and I performed a version of the song "Come Little Dutch Boy". Read my comment in this post's discussion thread for the words that I remember for that song.

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SHOWCASE EXAMPLES OF THIS SONG
These examples are given in chronological order with the example with the oldest publication date given first. Numbers are added for referencing purposes only. 


SHOWCASE #1- I'm A Little Teapot Action Song 1


The Tiny Boppers, Mar 19, 2009

I'm a little teapot

Short and stout

Here is my handle

(one hand on hip)

Here's my spout

(other arm out straight)

When I get all steamed up

Hear me shout

Just tip me over

And pour me out

(lean over toward spout)

I'm a clever teapot

Yes it's true

Here's an example of

What I can do

I can change my handle

to my spout

(switch arm positions)

Just tip me over and pour me out

I'm a little teapot

Short and stout

Here is my handle

(one hand on hip)

Here's my spout

(other arm out straight)

When I get all steamed up

Hear me shout

Just tip me over

And pour me out

(lean over toward spout)

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SHOWCASE #2 - I'm a Little Teapot | 2019 | Nursery Rhymes | Kids Songs | KidsVideos.xyz

Kids Videos, 910 views  Feb 6, 2019

 I'm a Little Teapot Lyrics

 

I’m a little teapot

Short and stout

Here’s my handle

And here’s my spout

When I get all steamed up

Hear me shout:

“Just tip me over and pour me out!”

 

I'm a clever teapot

Yes, it's true

Here's an example of what I can do

I can change my handle into a spout

Tip me over and pour me out!

 

I’m a little teapot

Short and stout

Here’s my handle

And here’s my spout

When I get all steamed up

Hear me shout:

“Tip me over and pour me out!”

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SHOWCASE #3- I’m a Little Teapot | Singing with Gracie’s Corner | Nursery Rhymes + Kids Songs

Gracie's Corner,  May 17, 2024  #graciescorner #imalittleteapot #nurseryrhymes

I’m a Little Teapot is a classic nursery rhyme that many children enjoy. If you love singing and dancing with Gracie’s Corner, then come along and have fun with these great kids songs.

For free learning activities and Gracie's Corner merch, visit www.GraciesCornerTV.com. Songs available on all music streaming platforms.

Lyrics:

I’m a little teapot

Short and stout

Here is my handle

Here is my spout

When I get all steamed up

Hear me shout

Tip me over and pour me out

I’m a little teapot

A little teapot

I’m a little teapot

Please pour me out

I’m a little teapot

A little teapot

I’m a little teapot

Please pour me out

I’m a little teapot

Short and stout

Here is my handle

Here is my spout

When I get all steamed up

Hear me shout

Tip me over and pour me out

I’m a little teapot

A little teapot

I’m a little teapot

Please pour me out

I’m a little teapot

A little teapot

I’m a little teapot

Please pour me out

Take your left hand

Put it on your hip

Lift your right hand in the air

Then tip

Take your left hand

Put it on your hip

Lift your right hand in the air

Then tip

I’m a little teapot

Short and stout

Here is my handle

Here is my spout

When I get all steamed up

Hear me shout

Tip me over and pour me out

I’m a little teapot

A little teapot

I’m a little teapot

Please pour me out

I’m a little teapot

A little teapot

I’m a little teapot

Please pour me out

Oh oh oh

Oh oh oh

A little teapot

Please pour me out

Oh oh oh

Oh oh oh

A little teapot

Please pour me out 

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Visitor comments are welcome.

Monday, September 7, 2026

Seven YouTube Examples Of The Children's Singing Game "Little Johnny Brown"

 

Bessie Jones with the Georgia Island Singers - Little Johnny Brown

Monkey D. Sound, Aug 2, 2019

Get in Union: Recordings By Alan Lomax 1959-1966
-snip-
Here's information about this recording that is found on https://www.culturalequity.org/resources...

"Recorded: Central Park, New York City, NY (August 1965)

Performers: Bessie Jones (tambourine, vocal), John Davis (clapping/foot stomping, vocal), Peter Davis (clapping/foot stomping, vocal), Mable Hillery (clapping/foot stomping, vocal), Emma Ramsay (clapping/foot stomping, vocal)”… 

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Edited by Azizi Powell

This pancocojams post showcases different ways of singing and/or different ways of playing the Georgia Sea isles singing game "Little Johnny Brown".

Information about this singing game is given in some of the summaries for these showcased examples.

The content of this post is presented for historical, socio-cultural, and recreational purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to the Gullah Geechie people for creating this singing game. Thanks to all those who are featured in these videos and thanks to all those who are quoted in this post. Thanks also to the publishers of these examples on YouTube.
-snip-
The Gullah Geechie people are a sub-set of African American people. Click https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullah to learn about the Gullah Geechie people.

-snip-
Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2012/03/united-states-play-party-songs-other.html for the 2012 pancocojams post "Draw Me A Bucket Of Water & Three Other African American Children's Singing Games". The four featured examples are "Draw Me A Bucket Of Water", "Tideo" (Jingle At The Window", "Little Johnny Brown", and "Paw Paw Patch".

Also, click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2020/04/little-johnny-brown-childrens-singing.html "Little Johnny Brown (Children's Singing Game With No Hand Holding & No Clapping Another Person's Hands), This pancocojams post was published during the Covid 19 pandemic.

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PANCOCOJAMS EDITOR'S NOTE
With the exception of Showcase Video #1 which is the earliest recording of this singing games , these examples of the singing game "Little Johnny Brown" are presented in chronological order based on their publishing dates on YouTube.


This pancocojams compilation is only a small portion of the examples of this singing game that is found on YouTube. 

SHOWCASE EXAMPLE #2 - Johnny Brown



carolannf1, Apr 5, 2010

Kids playing a game Called Little Johnny Brown
-snip-
Lyrics for this modified version of thissinging game:

Little Johnny Brown

Lay your comfort down

Little Johnny Brown

Lay your comfort down

Fold it in a corner,

Johnny Brown

Hoot! Hoot! Hoot!

Fold it in a corner,

Johnny Brown

Show us your motion

Johnny Brown

We can do your motion

Johnny Brown

Now choose a friend

Johnny Brown
-snip-
The game starts again with the new "Johnny Brown".

Some versions substitute the female name "Jennie" for "Johnny" when the person in the middle is a female.

The word "comfort" may have been a Gullah Geechie refernt for what some other Americans called a "comforter" (a blanket). In the "Little Johnny Brown" singing game, players use a handkerchief or another piece of cloth to represent the "comfort".

In the original version of this singing game, people sang "take it to your lover" instead of "choose [or "take it to"] your friend".  

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SHOWCASE EXAMPLE #3 - Little Johnny Brown


Vincent Bates, Jan 22, 2013

Little Johnny Brown, lay your comfort down . . .

Now fold one corner, Johnny Brown, fold the other corner, Johnny Brown . . .

Give it to your lover, Johnny Brown . . .

Make a little motion, Johnny Brown . . .

Lope like a buzzard, Johnny Brown . . .

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SHOWCASE EXAMPLE #4- MUSIC TEACHER RESOURCES - Little Johnny Brown



Kate Fellin,Jul 3, 2015

This is a play party that several of us learned from Ivy Rawlins in Kodaly classes at George Mason University through the Potomac Arts Academy.  

Some modifications to save time, make sure all students get turns, etc., are to take out the "lope like a buzzard" lines, to make the 4th repetition of "fold another corner" into "fold the last corner" and to change the last line to "then sit down" so that students can differentiate between who has and has not had a turn.  

We started off a little slow with our tempo, and I usually keep a steady tempo through the whole song instead of making the first two phrases slower. 

Little Johnny Brown, lay your comfort down (2 times)

Fold one corner, Johnny Brown

Fold another corner, Johnny Brown

Fold another corner, Johnny Brown

Fold the last corner, Johnny Brown

Take it to a friend, Johnny Brown (2 times)

Show them a motion, Johnny Brown (2 times)

Join in the motion, Johnny Brown

Join in the motion, then sit down

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SHOWCASE EXAMPLE #5 - Little Johnny Brown | Classic Folk Game for Kids | Elementary Music Activity


Mr.Hudspeth's Music Channel, Jan 16, 2017

LITTLE JOHNNY BROWN is a traditional African American play‑party song, widely associated with the Georgia Sea Islands and preserved through oral tradition.

[…]

This arrangement was recorded and produced by me, David Hudspeth, for use in classrooms and educational settings. I arranged, performed, and own the rights to the audio and video in this recording...

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SHOWCASE EXAMPLE #6-Little Johnny Brown -- dance



Aaron Bell Sep 2, 2022
-snip-
This is the portion of this session that shows the Little Johnny Brown singing game.

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SHOWCASE EXAMPLE #7-"Little Johnny Brown" Circle Game, Song


Elementary Music Fun - Happy Tunes, Sep 13, 2025

Enjoy this original version of  “Little Johnny Brown”, a traditional African American game song. Children sing while moving in a circle, acting out the motions in the lyrics. One child (Johnny Brown) is in the middle with a handkerchief, blanket, or scarf, and follows the playful directions—laying it down, folding it. At the end, Johnny Brown chooses another player to take a turn, and the game continues

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Visitor comments are welcome.

Sunday, September 6, 2026

The West Indian And Black American Origins Of Many 19th Century Shanties (Part II: Comments from Mudcat Folk Music Forum)

Edited by Azizi Powell

This is Part II of a two part pancocojams series about West Indian and Black American origins of many 19th century sea shanties.

The content in this post is quoted from two selected internet articles that quote various sources.

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2026/09/the-west-indian-and-black-american.html for Part I of this pancocojams series. That post includes some comments from various Mudcat folk music forum discussion threads on this subject. 

The content of this post is presented for folkloric, historical, and educational purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to the unknown composers of these sea shanties and thanks to the collectors of these work songs. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post.
-snip-
Some of the content of this pancocojams post is included in the 2022 pancocojams post entitled "Information About Sea Shanty Collector Stan Hugill And Information About Harding, A West Indian Man Who Was The Sou
rce For A Number Of Shanties." 

https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2022/03/information-about-sea-shanty-collector.html

These posts are part of an ongoing pancocojams series on African Americans and West Indians chanties (shanties). Click the tags given below for previous posts and subsequent posts on this subject. 

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DISCLAIMER
This post isn't meant to be comprehensive. Please read these entire Mudcat discussion threads (which I believe are still open for comments as of the September 2026 date of this pancocojams post. Also, read other online and off-line sources about this subject.

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PANCOCOJAMS EDITOR'S NOTES

Some sources about sea shanties include the referent "negro" spelled with a lower case "n".

That referent for Black people -spelled with the lower case "n" or spelled with an upper case "n") is outdated and and has been considered to be very offensive for a number of decades.

That said, the use of that referent by some non-Black people in the past may not have been meant to be offensive, at least not has offensive as it is considered now (in the 2020s). 

**
The Mudcat folk music forum member whose screen name is "Gib Sahib" is the same person who is identified in Part I, Source #2 of this pancocojams series as Dr. Gibb Schreffler from the Department of Music at Claremont California's Pomona College.
  
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COMMENTS ABOUT BLACK ORIGINS OF MANY 19TH CENTURY SEA SHANTIES
From https://mudcat.org/@displaysong.cfm?SongID=7810  

1. 
Subject: RE: Where am I to go
From Barry Finn
Date: 23 Jul 98 - 02:46 PM

"Enter into the search box, Where Am I To Go Me Johnnies*, & you'll find it there along with midi music. Hugill doesn't say much about this halyard shanty except that he got it from a fellow shantyman, Harding the Barbarian from Barbadoes, a Black sailor who had shipped on Yankee, Brittish, Bluenose & West Indian vessels, a fine shantyman & a 1st rate sailor. He also says he never seen it in print. Barry"

****
From https://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=46147

1. Subject: RE: Lyr Add: Huckleberry Hunting (Pumping Chantey)
Subject: RE: Rare' Carib. shanties of Hugill, etc
From: Gibb Sahib
Date: 31 Mar 09 - 02:01 PM

… "I did once read through Hugill with an eye to which shanties were from Harding, but I didn't keep a strict list. My goal at the time was to sketch a rough picture of the percentages of what chanteys came from where. Needless to say, that is impossible to say with any accuracy since as many people would disagree on the origins (or dismiss the effort as rather pointless). The number of course will also vary widely depending on what you count variations. For whatever it's worth though, here are some of my stats:

Total number of shanties, not including textual variants or little "sing outs," is about 181. Usually I counted each different tune as a different chantey. "Blow the Man Down" was counted as a single chantey, despite there being "Flying Fish" version, "Blackballer" version, etc.

Of these, 78 were of "Black" origin. Out of those 78, I filed 47 as Black American and 31 as Caribbean. Keep in mind that this also includes minstrel song types, which are difficult to distinguish from authentic African-American songs of the period. Also, the Caribbean number may seem low because many of the chantey, even if learned from Harding, seemed to originate in the Southern U.S., as minstrel songs, etc.

 14 were "Irish" or Irish-American. This does not include the minstrel songs, which are often a sort of Black-Irish combo. As already noted, I included those under "Black"--a bias in my count, I guess.

8 were "American," exclusive of "Black" or "Irish."

"All Others," an undifferentiated category, numbered 80.

I did not note which were "English" specifically, though that number was comparatively few. Moreover, many of these are forebitters that Hugill admitted into the collection on the criterium that he'd hear one person say they had been used as a capstan song. A contrary statement one could make is that they are all really "English," since it was Stan, an Englishman, who sang them!

Take those numbers with several teaspoons of salt.

Gibb"

****
From https://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=119776

[Pancocojams Editor's Note:
Some comments from Gib Sahib include the word "here" as a hyperlink to a online source that isn't given in those comments. I haven't added those hyperlinks in this compilation. Please refer back to those comments in that original Mudcat thread and click on that word if you are interested in following through on those hyperlinks.] 

1.Subject: RE: Rare' Carib. shanties of Hugill, etc
From: greg stephens
Date: 30 Mar 09 - 07:09 AM

"The Bahamian "The Captain Go Ashore" was recorded by Frederick McQueen, Andros Bahamas. And also by the Boat Band ("Take Me over the Tide, Harbourtown casette, 1990, to be reissued on CD May 1 2009 hint hint).

This is one of the shanties mentioned by Dana in "Two years before the mast", as being sung on American ships in thne 1850's. Hugill(introduction to "Shanties of the Seven Seas") thought the song was lost, but luckily Fwederick McQueen(and the Boat Band!) knew otherwise"

**
2. Subject: RE: Rare' Carib. shanties of Hugill, etc
From: Gibb Sahib
Date: 30 Mar 09 - 10:47 AM

"Specifics, as always, are welcome. Thanks, guys.

It is not so much that these chanteys (not just the few I've listed so far, but the larger category) have "never" been performed, but rather that they have been performed so infrequently (or within such a limited area, as Ross suggested) that they are very poorly known to the chantey audience at large. The second part to this is, again, the issues of how the performances were created, i.e. whether they are imagined, as best as possible, from written text. I would guess that most of these recordings that one finds are recreations of the text.

The Bahamian recordings by Lomax present us with a slightly reverse scenario. We have these "authentic" versions, recorded for posterity and there is not so much of an issue of knowing what they are like (although more than one version is always helpful). Moreover, in several cases these recordings have been seized upon by revival singers and have since become both fairly well known and based on an aural source.

Abrahams' book is obviously the best source so far if we are just looking for Caribbean shanties, in conjunction with the more recent performances by the Barrouallie Whalers. But there are plenty of other chanteys that seem to have been popular back in the day, collected by Hugill, Bullen, Terry, Sharp, & Harlow that don't appear in these.

Out of the few listed so far, "Round the Corner, Sally" is definitely the most common, but I'm not sure if Hugill's significantly unique West Indian version is a part of that knowledge.

As a related note, one book that I don't seem to ever see mentioned, but which should accompany Abrahams', is Horace Beck's FOLKLORE AND THE SEA. He prints the following chanteys, having covered (in an albeit much more sketchy way) a similar ground as Abrahams:

Yado

Sam Gone Away

Ring Down Below

Ding Well

Mountains so High (related to Poor Lucy Anna / Louisiana)

Drive Her Captain Drive Her

Stormalong ("Yankee John" version)

Long Time Ago

Blow Boys Blow

Bulldog

Man o' War Sailor

Hilo

Rosabella

Old Moses

Pappy You Done Dead

 

Those being noted, the focus (for me) is not on "Caribbean" chanteys per se, it just happens that many of these chanteys in this category have been sourced from West Indian singers."

** 

3.
Subject: RE: Rare' Carib. shanties of Hugill, etc
From: Gibb Sahib
Date: 30 Mar 09 - 11:03 AM


"So here is a summary so far of sources for the songs listed.


Mudder Dinah (Hugill's version A)

Print: Hugill, SEVEN SEAS; Bullen, SEA LABOUR + SEA WAIF

Performers: Rika Ruebsaat (?); Chris Roe /Broadside/St. Elmo's Choir

 

Mudder Dinah (version B)

Print: Hugill, SEVEN SEAS; Sharp, FOLK-CHANTEYS; Colcord (copy of Sharp)

Performers: Rika Ruebsaat (?)

 

Shinbone Al

Print:Hugill, SEVEN SEAS; Bullen; Harlow

Performers: Theresa Tooley

 

Round the Corner, Sally

Print: Hugill (a different version sung by Harding); Sharp; Terry; Dana (title only)

Performers: Paul Clayton; Theresa Tooley; more..."

**
4.
Subject: RE: "Rare" Carib. shanties of Hugill, etc
From: Gibb Sahib
Date: 30 Mar 09 - 11:45 AM

"In my last post I forgot to list:

 

Mudder Dinah (Version A)

Performer: Pint & Dale

 

Round the Corner Sally

Performer: Pint & Dale

 

These two seem to have used Hugill's text as a source for non-chantey style music. 


Tom Lewis also performs "Round the Corner," but in his own, new version.


Johnson Girls and Forebitter do "Roun' de Corn," a plantation song with a related phrase."

**
5. 
Subject: RE: Rare' Carib. shanties of Hugill, etc
From: Padre
Date: 30 Mar 09 - 12:12 PM


"
Roger D. Abraham's book is called, "Deep the Water, Shallow the Shore (Three Essays on Shantying in the West Indies)" Published for the American Folklore Society by the University of Texas Press in 1974.

It contains the following songs:

 

A Coolie is Nobody

All through the rain and Squally Weather (Blow My Bully Boy, Blow my Blow)

Bear Away Yankee, Bear Away Boy

Blackbird Get Up

Blow the Man Down

Bully Long Time Ago

Caesar Boy, Caesar

Caesar oh Caesar

Dan-Dan-Oh

Do my Jolly Boy

Feeny Brown

Fine Time o' Day

Fire Down Below

Georgy, Me Neck-a-Broke

Gray Goose Gone Home

Haul Away, Haul Away

Hey, Bully Monday

Jane and Louisa

John,John the Water Man

Johnny Come Down with a Hilo

Judiano

Lee-Lee-o, Lee-Lee

Little Boy Lonzo

Long Time Ago

Man-o-War Sailor

Michael Row the Boat Ashore

Oh, Louisiana

Oh, Mr. Cobeau

Oh, My Rolling River (Solid fas')

Pull away Me Boy

Royo Groun'

Shub Her Down

Sintali

St. Peter Down at Courland Bay

Those Girls From Bermuda

Tinnego

We Are Bound Down South Alabama

When You Go, Tell Julia

who No Been Out

Woman Belly Ful o' Hair

Yankee John, Stormalong

Yard-o

 

The Boarding Party sang several of these songs:

Yard-o

Solid Fas'

Blackbird Get Up

Caesar, Oh Caesar"


** 
6.
Subject: RE: Rare' Carib. shanties of Hugill, etc
From: Gibb Sahib
Date: 30 Mar 09 - 05:10 PM

"Here's another of this category:

"Walkalong, Miss Susiana Brown."

Print: Hugill; Colcord

Performance: William Fender (on Folktrax CD)

Some notes:

It is a halyard chantey. Hugill doesn't mention whom he learned it from; one presumes either Harding or "Harry Lauder."

The phrase "walkalong" is reminiscent of Gulf port cotton stowing songs, including the phamous "General Taylor / Walk-'em-along John" variant of the Stormalong theme.


The other collector who gives a version of this one is Joanna Colcord, who files it under the title "Juley." In her version, the name Susiana appears as Juliana.


There is a version of this recorded on cylinder in the James Madison Carpenter collection, by a William Fender, who notes to have learned it from a stevedore in the West Indies in 1888. It goes by the name "Saucy Anna," and though I've not heard it, I'm reasonably sure it is a related song. Mudcatter dick greenhaus notes it's inclusion on a Folktrax CD, under the title "Walkalong, You Saucy Anna," here

I know a few people here have that CD; I wonder how they would compare it to Hugill or Colcord's noted version. Of course I'd also be interested to hear whether anyone out there has included this in their repertoire.

My unripe rendition is here

I've had to alter the rhythm in one part of Hugill's notation, where it didn't make much sense; again, his transcriber seems to have been defeated by syncopation or some other irregular rhythm. Also, the notation is plagued by a common problem in his text, where the durational values on notes suddenly become doubled for a phrase, then halved again in the next phrase. I used Colcord's version to get an idea, but ultimately it is just a guess about which rhythms were really intended.

**
7.
Subject: RE: Rare' Carib. shanties of Hugill, etc
From: Gibb Sahib
Date: 30 Mar 09 - 05:28 PM


"
Jerry,

Thank you very much for your details on what Stan recorded off record. I find it interesting (but not surprising) that although his SEVEN SEAS is pretty much the largest collection of chanteys, he is only known for performing a relatively small set of those. In his later books (for numerous easy to guess reasons, I think) he trims off all these "Harding chanteys" (Perhaps that is a better way to group them!). I wonder to what extend he "knew" them them well (i.e. in order to perform them) or knew them just enough to log them in his very inclusive first book.

"John Kanaka" is a funny anomaly, since I'd put it in this category and yet Hugill evidently liked it and chose to popularize it. Maybe it was because he liked doing that yodel. Maybe the story of "samoan" lyrics was gimmicky. But for whatever reason, the very similar and probably more popular "Mobile Bay / John Come tell us as we haul away" hasn't made it to any kind of renown.

Also interesting is that the more recent, wonderful interest in Caribbean chanteying still does not quite fill the gap of what seems to be many Caribbean-or-Southern-U.S.-or-minstrel-based chanteys that were once actually well known by Euro-Americans. It's mostly a different repertoire (I think?) than that represented by Abrahams, the Nevis whalers, etc."

**
8.
Subject: RE: Rare' Carib. shanties of Hugill, etc
From: doc.tom
Date: 30 Mar 09 - 05:48 PM

"A few related notes - if they help at all!

Horace Beck: FOLKLORE AND THE SEA - his Rosabella is not the one 'everybody' sings. That came from John Short (Yankee Jack) to me & BB, thence to Collins & Mageean, thence to the world. It is one of Short's that Sharp did not publish. Short is the ONLY source apart from two close singe-verse variants noted by Carpenter.


Gibb Sahib's reference to Round the Corner Sally, above, include Sharp & Terry as sources - they both published John Short's version. At the time of publication,SHARP says: "I do not know of any printed version of this chantey, nor have I myself collected any variants", and TERRY says: "I have not heard anyone save Mr. Short sing this shanty." HUGILL - "Mentioned by Dana in Two Years Before the Mast... Terry & Sharp are the only two collectors who give it and both had it from the same shantyman, Mr. Short… My version is one of Harding's."


Similarly, with Bully In The Alley, SHARP says: "I have no variants of this nor do I know of any printed version of it." HUGILL:"Another halyard shanty of negro origin which I came across in the West Indies is Bully In The Alley. Sharp gives a version sung to him by Mr. john Short of Watchet in which all the refrains are the same but I feel that this version has all the signs of being in a worn condition, as though Mr. Short's memory, in this case, didn't serve him well... This shanty may have been one used originally by cotton screwers." In fact, Short's version is structurally different to the one Stan gives (and everybody else subseqently sings), and does appear to be much closer to an original hoosier's chant then Stan's!


It's fascinating to find that, of those shanties that Sharp/Terry published from John Short, which were not in other publications, Stan almost invariably a his own version either from 'Harding the Barbadian' or 'picked up in the West Indies'. Makes you wonder!


As to who sings them now, well, all John Short's versions of shanties (57 in all) will be newly recorded in the next 12 months in the 'Short Sharp Shanty' projects - see www.umbermusic.co.uk/s&aprojects.htm

I shall follow this thread with interest - thanks for starting it.

TomB"

**
9.
Subject: RE: Rare' Carib. shanties of Hugill, etc
From: JeffB
Date: 30 Mar 09 - 06:31 PM

"Some years ago Johnny Collins and Jim Mageean recorded "Coming of Age" (Columns Disc/ Universal Productions), a cracking good collection of 21 favourite shanties to celebrate 21 years singing together. If you can get hold of it, you will hear a number of WI shanties in fine style. Quoting their sleeve notes :-


Bully in the Alley - (WI halyards) One of several negro shanties referring to the place Shinbone Alley (geographical or anatomical?).


John Dead - (WI whaling) Collected in Barouvalie, St Vincent, by Roger Abrahams. It was used for calling out any 'chicken' negro whaler (Grey Goose [so-called in the shanty]) to come out and hunt "Mr Fox" (the whale). Brought to our attention by the fine Scottish shantyman Rob Mhacgregor.


Blackbird get up [mentioned by Padre above] - (WI whaling shanty) A shanty from Roger Abraham's collection "Deep the Water, Shallow the Shore", from the negro whalers of Barouvalie, St Vincent, who always sang this shanty when being rained upon.


The CD has a number of other shanties collected from black crews, but not necessarily Caribbean.


Not sure if you would include Florida for your purposes, but the CD also includes "Johnson girls", which the notes say was collected in 1940 from the crew of the Menhaden fishing vessel "The Boys", working out of Mayport.


A. L. Lloyd's version of "Emma let me be (Sail 'er down the bay to Julianna)" is well known, but Lloyd apparently altered the distinctive cadence of the song. Would like to know what it sounded like in the mouth of a WI shantyman. Subtle changes by collectors can be really significant, as any who can compare the "standard" version of "Sailboat Malachi" with the original recording of Frederick McQueen ("The Real Bahamas") will appreciate.


Not sure if you could strictly call it a shanty, maybe more of a stevedores' song, is "Fire Marengo".


I'm told that people of mixed race in the Caribeban in 19th cent were called "cholas", so perhaps "Shallow Brown" could be included. Admittedly, not at all rare.


Do you want to draw a line between Caribbean shanties and those sung by black American crews? If so, things could get tricky, but you would be able to include "Shiny-o", which had a
thread to itself last year."

**
10.
Subject: RE: Rare' Carib. shanties of Hugill, etc
From: Gibb Sahib
Date: 31 Mar 09 - 02:01 PM

"Tom,
I was going to go through which of John Short's shanties were 'covered' by Stan as Harding/WestIndies - but it'll be a few weeks yet: will post when it's done. From the other direction, has anyone listed the 'Harding shanties' from Seven Seas? (or the 'picked up' for that matter).

That would be very insightful, good idea.

I did once read through Hugill with an eye to which shanties were from Harding, but I didn't keep a strict list. My goal at the time was to sketch a rough picture of the percentages of what chanteys came from where. Needless to say, that is impossible to say with any accuracy since as many people would disagree on the origins (or dismiss the effort as rather pointless). The number of course will also vary widely depending on what you count variations. For whatever it's worth though, here are some of my stats:


Total number of shanties, not including textual variants or little "sing outs," is about 181. Usually I counted each different tune as a different chantey. "Blow the Man Down" was counted as a single chantey, despite there being "Flying Fish" version, "Blackballer" version, etc.


Of these,

78 were of "Black" origin. Out of those 78, I filed 47 as Black American and 31 as Caribbean. Keep in mind that this also includes minstrel song types, which are difficult to distinguish from authentic African-American songs of the period. Also, the Caribbean number may seem low because many of the chantey, even if learned from Harding, seemed to originate in the Southern U.S., as minstrel songs, etc.


14 were "Irish" or Irish-American. This does not include the minstrel songs, which are often a sort of Black-Irish combo. As already noted, I included those under "Black"--a bias in my count, I guess.


8 were "American," exclusive of "Black" or "Irish."


"All Others," an undifferentiated category, numbered 80.


I did not note which were "English" specifically, though that number was comparatively few. Moreover, many of these are forebitters that Hugill admitted into the collection on the criterium that he'd hear one person say they had been used as a capstan song. A contrary statement one could make is that they are all really "English," since it was Stan, an Englishman, who sang them!


Take those numbers with several teaspoons of salt.

Gibb"

**
11.
Subject: RE: Rare' Carib. shanties of Hugill, etc
From: Gibb Sahib
Date: 31 Mar 09 - 03:17 PM

"I'm going to try to make a few notes on some of the chanteys that have been mentioned.

I don't think many of the Caribbean chanteys that appear in Abrahams' book (to the extent that he also made recordings of them), or that we find reintroduced by the Nevisian whalers or in Lomax's recordings represent a broken link in oral tradition -- precisely because we have these as aural sources directly from an oral source. Many of them are indeed less known (though note the fact that, for example, that Lomax's recordings in the Bahamas, mentioned by Fred above, were drawn from by early folk revival groups). While they are less known, we have a chance of knowing them directly from an oral source.

That not only Hugill, who by happenstance got many chanteys from Black chanteymen in the Caribbean, but also Sharp, Terry, etc. collected some of the same chanteys (by name, at least) from Englishmen suggests that these were a stock of chanteys that were widely known among the international set of sailors. This may be a bit different than localized chanteys like "Feeney Brown" and such. It's the former set that I think is "extinct" or "endangered," despite us having them in print.

Then there is the category of really "lost" chanteys that we don't have much knowledge about because they have only been named in books, without many lyrics and without melody. greg stephens brought up the example of one of these that seems to have been rediscovered. Here is his thread on that topic. "Fire Maringo" would be another that could fit into that category. The issue with these is that, unless and until they are rediscovered, they remain as vague references. By contrast, the many less-known chanteys in Hugill et.al. are at least notated out.

So adding some of the chanteys that have been mentioned…

*************

"Coal Black Rose"

Print: Hugill

Performers: Tom Sullivan (recorded on "Salt Atlantic Chanteys); Finn & Haddie (here)

Notes:

Learned by Stan Hugill from Harding. It is another one of those chanteys which can be presumed to be developed from a snatch of a popular minstrel song. In this case, the song "Coal Black Rose" is believed to be one of the earliest minstrel songs, popularized by George Washington Dixon by 1829 and henceforth part of the standard repertoire of blackface performers. A copy of the sheet music to the song can be seen here

 

The opening phrases, especially about the banjo, with the onomatopoeia (as well as some of the melodic contour, I think) are similar enough to make it probable the chantey is partly derived from the popular song.

*******

"Come Down, You Bunch of Roses"


Print: Hugill, in several books; Doerflinger

Performers: hmm…very many, but few. See below

 

Notes:

Despite it being apparently very well known, I think this one belongs to this category of broken-oral-link chanteys. Doerflinger's printed version comes from another text. Hugill's come from the oral source, Harding, but so far as I know he hasn't passed that version on orally to others. In fact, he appears to later forsake Harding's version (in SEVEN SEAS) in favor of a popular revival version.

 

I've tried to analyze what I think is the trajectory of this chantey, since the end of sail, here. The gist of my argument is that Bert Lloyd refashioned the song, from who knows what, and that his version became so ubiquitous that even Hugill adopted it.

 

Now, we do have those Caribbean recordings of a sibling or parent version of the song, as noted by Fred and Barry. So there is an oral source. One question would be whether these are the same as the developed chantey.

 

I've made an attempt to recreate Hugill's original/Harding's version here

 

********

"Bully in the Alley"

 

Note that this is different than the "Shinbone Al" mentioned earlier in the thread.

 

At first glance, one might not include this one among the "broken link" chanteys of this thread, simply because Hugill recorded it. It is available to many, and many have learned it. In fact, it is so well known (in a form) that it has reached the level of Disney-fication, here and here

 

However, two points. One is that Hugill's notation of this chantey in SEVEN SEAS is significantly different from the popular versions. I don't have his recording, so I can't tell if the popular versions are based on that (which differs from text) or if they derive from someone's reworking of it. Second, see TomB's points, above, that John Short's rendition had some significant differences. So there is a case for saying that the oral tradition of this chantey has been broken, or at least that the way most people know it now is "off." Who popularized the current version going around (was it Starboard List, as Lighter mentions)?

 

Regardless, it is similar to a lot of these other chanteys.

 

*****

"Lowlands Low"

 

Print: Hugill

Performers: Ian Cambell; Mystic Seaport Chanteymen; Roll & Go

 

Revived in the 60s by Ian Campbell and Co.? This is post-SEVEN SEAS, but I don't know if he learned it from print or oral.

Incidentally, there are a number of recordings, by revival singers in the 60s-70s, that are recreated from text. Often they have "mistakes" in them, imperfect readings of the texts, and through their spread on record they've spread these off versions. An example might be Louis Killen's version of "Hilo Johnny Brown" which seems it must derive from Hugill but has too many inaccuracies. It may well be that he learned it from Hugill directly, in which case – sadly all too often the case—it's Hugill's notation that is way off."

**
12.
Subject: RE: 'Rare' Caribbean shanties of Hugill, etc
From: Gibb Sahib
Date: 01 Apr 09 - 11:26 PM

...."This time regarding Hugill's Caribbean sources. Note: these do not correspond to all of his shanties that he believed were of Caribbean origin. Rather, they're those that he learned from men in or of the Caribbean.

There are 55 in total, at my count -- I may have missed some. So, a good third of the shanties in Hugill's text came from theses guys

From HARDING 'THE BARBARIAN' OF BARBADOS - 36 shanties:

Stormalong, John

'Way Stormalong John

Stormalong, Lads, Stormy

Sally Brown

Randy Dandy O!

High O, Come Roll Me Over

Where Am I to Go, M'Johnnies

Roll, Boys, Roll

The Codfish Shanty

Ranzo Ray (C)

Hilo, Come Down Below

Hello Somebody

Shallow Brown (B)

Can't Ye Hilo?

The Gal with the Blue Dress

Johnny Come Down the Backstay

Rise Me Up from Down Below

John Kanaka

Hooker John

Haul 'er Away (A)

Old Moke Pickin' on the Banjo

Gimme De Banjo

Haul Away, Boys, Haul Away

Walkalong, My Rosie

Coal Black Rose

Bunch o' Roses

'Way Me Susiana

Do Let Me Lone, Susan

Doodle Let Me Go

Sing Sally O (Mudder Dinah) (A)

Sing Sally O (B)

Round the Corner, Sally

Essequibo River

Alabama (John Cherokee)

Dan Dan

Hilonday

 

From "OLD SMITH" OF TOBAGO:

Lowlands Low

Walkalong You Sally Brown

Hilo Boys Hilo

Good Morning Ladies All (A)

Sing a Song, Blow Along (Dixie Land)

Tiddy High O

 

From HARRY LAUDER of ST. LUCIA:

Heave Away Boys, Heave Away (B)

Sister Susan (Shinbone Al)

Eki Dumah

Bulley In the Alley

 

From TRINIDAD, anonymous:

Roller Bowler

Miss Lucy Long

Miss Lucy Loo

 

From ST. LUCIA, anonymous:

Heave Away Boys, Heave Away (A)

 

WEST INDIES in general, anonymous:

Roll the Woodpile Down

Tommy's on the Tops'l yard

Haul 'er Away (B)

Good Morning Ladies All (B)

Won't Ye Go My Way?


If Hugill was writing his book in today's era of scholarship, Harding might be listed as a co-author!"

****
13.
Subject: RE: 'Rare' Caribbean shanties of Hugill, etc
From: Gibb Sahib
Date: 15 Nov 23 - 07:40 PM


"
Here's "Yella Gal" (Hugill/Harding's "Do Let Me Lone") from

Brathwaite, Percy A. and Serena Brathwaite. _Folk Songs of Guyana: Queh-Queh, Chanties and Plantation Themes._ [self-published: Georgetown?], 1967.

 

“Queh-Queh also sung as Chanty”

YELLA GAL

 

Refrain:

Do leh me lone, Lulu, do leh me lone,

        Hurray, me yella gal, do leh me lone

Do leh me lone, Lulu, do leh me lone,

        Hurray, me yella gal, do leh me lone

 

Solo: Put me face pon Lulu face, Lulu faint away, oh

Chorus: Hurray, me yella gal, Lulu faint away

 

Solo: Ah put me han’ pon Lulu head, Lulu faint away, oh.

Chorus: Hurray me yella gal, Lulu faint away.

 

Solo: Ah put me han’ roun’ Lulu neck / An’ she faint away, oh

Chorus: “then Refrain, etc.”

 

Solo: Ah put me han’ roun’ Lulu waist, “etc.”

Chorus: “then Refrain, etc.”

 

Includes notation, including a harmonized (4-part) refrain. However, there appear to be numerous errors in the transcription where the rhythm doesn't make sense."
-snip-
A "yella gal" ("yellow girl") is a light skinned Black female.

Note the comment that is given in #9 of this compilation that the Caribbean term "cholo" means "a person who is mixed" (of some Black/non-Black ancestry). Many- but not all-people who are "mixed" (contemporary term "biracial") identify as Black. Some of these people are light skinned and some aren't.  Also, some Black people appear to be first generation mixed, but aren't. 

**

This November 2023rd comment is the latest comment that is posted to that Mudcat discussion thread as of September 5, 2026 at 1:05 PM. That thread is still open for comments. 


****
This concludes Part II of this pancocojams series.

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