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Showing posts with label anti-Asian rhymes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label anti-Asian rhymes. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 14, 2025

Parents' Reactions To Their Young Children Chanting Rhymes That The Children Don't Know Are Racist (online essay & comments)

Edited by Azizi Powell

This pancocojams post presents an excerpt of an online essay that a mother wrote about her young daughter chanting a racist version of the children's recreational rhyme "I Went To The Chinese Restaurant".

This  post also includes a few comments from that essay's discussion thread (include a comment that I wrote.)

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The content of this post is presented for socio-cultural purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to Melissa Taylor for writing and publishing this essay and thanks to all those who are quoted in this post.
-snip-
Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2013/07/anti-asian-rhymes-i-went-to-chinese.html for the closely related 2013 pancocojams post "Offensive Children's Rhymes: " I Went To A Chinese Restaurant".

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Please be aware that some versions of "I Went To A Chinese Restaurant" Contain racist language and are performed with stereotypical motions. However, other versions of that rhyme don't include any racist language and aren't performed with any stereotypical motions.

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EXCERPT FROM AN ONLINE ESSAY AND COMMENTS ABOUT CHILDREN CHANTING RHYMES THAT THEY DON'T KNOW ARE RACIST

From https://imaginationsoup.net/innocent-hand-clapping-racist-song/ Innocent Hand Clap or Racist Song? Melissa Taylor, Posted on January 11, 2011, Updated on October 17, 2021

 " “Mom! Want to see something?” my eight-year old asks. She gets off the counter stool and stands, waiting.

I finish unscrewing the vitamin lid, “Okay, what?”

“It goes, ‘I went to a Chinese restaurant to buy a loaf of bread, bread, bread . . .'”

Her hands clap and pat her legs as she continues singing.

. . . "punch you in the body, oops I’m sorry, don’t tell my mommy, Chinese, Japanese.’”

 She stops for a second. “This is the part I can’t really do. You’re supposed to do this to your eyes,” she explains as she pulls the skin at the outside corner of her eyes. She looks at me expectantly.

I’m stunned.What the heck do I say?

“Umm . . .,” I say, stalling for time.

More silence. Be calm. Do not get mad. Breathe.

I try a question. “So, what do you think about that eye thing? What if you were a Chinese or Japanese person? What would you think about that?”

My daughter looks confused. “Uh, . . . it’s mean?” she asks.

“Well, probably,” I answer. “I think you’re right about that. So, what do you think about that song?”

She looks away and mumbles, “It’s not nice”  and sits down to finish breakfast.


After she leaves for school, I still have the image of my white daughter trying to make her eyes slanty, singing a song she learned at school.

Honestly, I thought we were good on this – I mean we have tons of friends from other countries and other ethnic groups.

But, no excuses.

And, no we aren’t “good” – like we could ever be complacent when it comes to educating our children to be sensitive, compassionate and kind.

And no way is a child of mine growing up singing this song, thinking it’s okay.

I easily find the rhyme on YouTube and numerous websites, including a homeschool website. Little white girls from all over the United States singing “I Went to a Chinese Restaurant” without any mention of what a child of Asian descent might think, or might feel.

Surely I’m not the only person who thinks this song is unkind?

I email my friend, YA author Mitali Perkins http://mitaliblog.com in my panic, “I am so troubled, and I don’t know what to do. I’m thinking about books, dolls, movies, field trips . . . all the ways we learn about others. What do you think I should do?”

Perkins wisely writes, “Melissa, develop intentional relationships with your kids along cultural / class lines.” She shares how she drove her kids to play dates with friends in different neighborhoods, invited international students into her home, and visited homeless shelters, hanging out to listen and talk to the people there.”

Perkins adds, “These days refugees and immigrant communities are within driving distance almost anywhere in the US these days, but the bottom line is that it’s relationships across borders is the key to keeping suburban kids’ hearts open to diversity.”

Of course she’s right. But, what really strikes me is that somehow with our relationships (her best friend for four years was Ethiopian), I must, must, must have lots of intentional dialogs with her about prejudice, diversity, and stereotypes.

For example, “Honey, we just had dinner at Shin and Aik’s house – they are from Malaysia, you would not ever want to hurt their feelings by making fun of the shape of their eyes!”

It was my mistake to think that at eight, she would automatically recognize stereotyping without my facilitation, without conversation.

Later, I tell my friend, author and blogger of White Readers Meet Black Authors, Carlen Brice, and she says, “You know what’s sad? I remember learning that hand-clapping song 40 years ago!”

That is sad.

Brice agrees with Perkins, “Relationships are key. Dolls and books will only do so much.”

[…]

What about you?

[...]

Do you think this is a racist song?

What do you talk about at home with your kids when it comes to stereotypes and racism?"...

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SELECTED COMMENTS (with numbers added for referencing purposes only)

https://imaginationsoup.net/innocent-hand-clapping-racist-song/

1. LisaLisa, January 13, 2011
"Our children don’t often intend on hurting others..they look at it as just a song not knowing that it may be offensive to that race. I think as parents if we react to this matter in an hostel way then it will not help our children to understand the principle behind singing songs that offend other racist. Sad to say my daughter had to endure something similar in regards to her race and the effect it had on her was Non Visible…because I explain to her that every child is different and know matter what jokes or songs that are made about her or any other person will not define who she is. Our children grow up latching on to certain games and jokes without knowing the damage it will and can do to others. I find it is more important for us parents to set example of what is acceptable and what is not. My daughters best friend is from China and I make sure that my daughter don’t put her foot in her mouth with saying offensive things that may hurt her friend (she knows better) My daughter had a taste of those type of songs and jokes and she knows how it can hurt a child….I must say she is very protected of all her friends now…no matter what color or gender they are.

Open communication is always the key…..the one thing you have with your daughter. That’s Priceless!

Once again Gr8 post!!!"

**
2.Lisa Watson, January 12, 2011
"Wow! This one really threw me back and I actually have a pain in my stomach thinking about my four year old daughter Lily, adopted from China, hearing this song and thinking of how she might feel or react. We haven’t encountered any racism/stereotyping as of yet, but I know it is coming and will come from small innocent places such as jump rope songs. I also know I will NEVER truly understand what it feels like to be a minority and hope I will be able to comfort and reassure her when she comes home upset due to stereotyping or worse. I love how thoughtful you were with your daughter and this situation. I can only hope more parents will be intolerant of this and yet gentle but forthright in dealing with it-as you were. Knowing your daughter, I know she had no hate or meant any harm in that song, but with your smart words,parenting and teaching she will realize the harm it can cause. The teachers and school, on the other hand should know better. Hope that song is gone when Lily starts school at the same one you are referring to. Yikes.

**
3.Olugbemisola, January 12, 2011
"It’s so easy for us to become complacent, avoid what can be uncomfortable, or think that we should leave these discussions until “later”. And now, it can be very easy to engage online without doing it in our daily ‘real’ lives, in our everyday interactions. Great reminder — thank you!

**
4.  
Mary, January 12, 2011
"Sometimes our children don’t even realize when something is offensive – and you, as a good parent, pointed it out to your daughter. I think starting the conversation leads to more awareness and empathy on our children’s part. We have dear friends who have adopted two special needs boys from China… any time my daughter hears or sees anything remotely derogatory towards Asian people she brings up the boys and says how bad they would feel if they heard that. I love watching my children as they grow in their awareness of others and their feelings. It takes time and education – I loved your article today."

**
5. Angela, January 12, 2011
"You are so on it. Intention is the key. Even though your daughter’s ‘intention’ wasn’t to make fun of another race, you did great pointing out how it may make other’s feel. Yes these songs have been around for so many years that I think too often as adults we don’t ‘hear’ what is really being said, we become desensitized. Good for you starting this discussion, whether it is race, sexual orientation, or developmental disabilities, acceptance of differences is important to teach. We all have to be aware of the intention behind the words we use."

**
6. Azizi, March 30, 2011
"I’ve just happened upon this article. I’m an African American community folklorist who is interested in the sociological meanings/impact of playground rhymes & cheers. Regarding the “I Went To The Chinese Restaurant” rhymes, it may be of interest to those here to note that ALL of the versions of that rhyme are not insulting to Asian people. Yet, there’s no doubt that some versions of that playground rhyme, and a number of other well known English language playground rhymes contain insults directed to Chinese and Japanese people (and by extension to all Asian and many Pacific Island people, since most Americans think all Asians are Chinese or Japanese).

Regardless of the intent, these rhymes that negatively depict Asians can be hurtful to Asian children and other Asian people. And, in the long run, if not the short run, they are also harmful to those who say them, as it inculcates a disregard for other people’s feelings. In that sense, these rhymes are harmful to our entire society.

Btw, it’s unlikely that the little girl actually learned “I Went To The Chinese Restaurant” in school. It’s more likely that she learned it on the school bus or from some school girls who probably didn’t understand that it’s wrong to make fun of people. So yes, it’s important to CONTINUE to have CASUAL conversations about how we should never make fun of people. I emphasize the words “continue” and “casual” because having hostile, “you did something stupid”, “you did wrong” conversations about this subject, and the larger subject of racism can be very harmful to your relationship with your children in a number of different ways.

And while I commend those posters who have indicated that their children stand up for the Asian children they know, I’m concerned that too much of that would feed into the “White people as protectors of People of Color” meme. I would have preferred a balance in the comments about teaching the Asian children to stand up for themselves-and teaching them other coping skills. I believe that’s important because, as the sun will rise, these children WILL face racism. Also, those White parents of Children of Color are also going to have to get some backbone and learn how & when it’s best to advocate for their children, and when it’s best to let their children deal with this themselves, hopefully reflecting the self-esteem and (racial) group esteem you have inculcated in them, and the coping skills you have taught them. I wish you and your children well."

**
7. DEP, June 7, 2011
"That harmless phrase was the beginning of one of those common school-yard clapping songs-the 21st century version of “Miss Mary Mack”-that my Asian-born daughter came home singing the other day. I didn’t think too much about it until I realized that the song came complete with gestures-one of which involved pulling the sides of the eyes into a long slit (aka Chinese eyes).

I hemmed and hawed about what to do. I felt that this gesture was disrespectful and could lead to other stereotyping and teasing, but since I sometimes go off half-baked I decided to cool my jets for a bit.

The results of yesterday’s poll swayed me. All of the voters indicated that they would take some action-evenly split between intervening immediately if their child was bullied or helping the child deal with the situation and then intervening if the child needed further assistance.

I opted for contacting the school and the teacher. Thankfully, their take on the incident was similar to mine-not appropriate, disrespectful and must end-and the teacher took immediate action in the classroom and the school principal readily acknowledged that the problem was not likely isolated to the third-grade and they would be taking action school-wide.

Later in the day, I got an email from the teacher. She had spoken to some of the kids involved-none of them had really listened to the words or understood the implications of the gestures. Her comment-when do we learn what the words mean?

The answer, I think, is “when we teach them what it means”. My daughter was furious that I went to her teacher-she said she wasn’t upset by the song or the gesture. I had to explain to her that both were disrespectful and inappropriate and that I was standing up for what I felt was right-and the school was supportive.

My daughter learned two valuable lessons-1) The importance of standing up for what you believe-even if it doesn’t effect you directly and 2)why that particular song and gesture were inappropriate. With luck she will begin to evaluate other things with a more critical eye-asking herself and her peers to be more considerate of others and figuring out that is never ok to make fun of the way anyone looks-ever.

These are lessons that need to be taught. They don’t happen automatically. So, if you are parenting on autopilot-as we all do-take a minute and listen to what your kids are singing, what they are saying to their friends and others-and make sure that you like what you hear-or do something about it.

**
8. Elay Eyelay, May 16, 2013
"My daughter sang this song tonight at bedtime. We are South Asian. I was gobsmacked. Apparently the teacher has told them never to sing it, but the children in her class have understood that to mean “Never sing it IN FRONT OF *** (a child of East Asian origin in their class). Big wow. Something has not computed. It’s great for us to have intentional dialogues with them as parents, but the teachers need to be digging a little deeper with this too."

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Thanks for visiting pancocojams.

Visitor comments are welcome.

Two Young Black American Women Remember Chanting "Chinese Japanese Dirty Knees, Look A These" Rhyme (video & comments)


camille c, Dec 24, 2011

old school hand games from way back.. can u remember any more??? i got like 10 of them

1.bo bo seantin tatin  2.miss mary mack

3. i dont want to go to mexico      4.tweet tweet tweet   5.my mother your mother 6. down down baby 
7. little sally walker  8.double double this this 9. ini mini sicilini

10. i went to a chineese restaurant 11. ce ce my play mate
-snip-
Rhyme #10 includes the Chinese, Japanese, Dirty Knees." verse. That rhyme is found at .3:37-3:58 in that video. 
-snip-
Statistics for this video as of October14, 2025 as of 1:52 PM EDT:
total # of views- 668,356 total # of comments -314

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Edited by Azizi Powell

This is Part III of a three part pancocojams series about the children's mocking rhyme "Chinese, Japanese, Dirty Knees, Look At These".

This post showcases a YouTube video of two young Black American women demonstrating several hand clap rhymes that they remember from their childhood. One of those rhymes- "I Went To The Chinese Restaurant" includes the  "Chinese, Japanese, Dirty Knees, Look At These" verse.

This post includes the transcription of that version of "I Went To The Chinese Restaurant" as well as a few comments from that video's discussion thread (including three comments that I wrote.) 

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Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2025/10/information-about-childrens-mocking.html for Part I of this pancocojams series. That post presents information from several online sources about that rhyme.

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Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2025/10/comments-about-childrens-mocking-rhyme.html for Part II of this pancocojams series. That post presents some comments from several online discussion threads about the children's rhyme "Chinese, Japanese, Dirty Knees, Look At These".

**
Click __ for Part IV of this pancocojams series. That post presents an excerpt of an essay a mother wrote about her young daughter chanting "Chinese, Japanese, Dirty Knees, Look At These" rhyme. That post also includes a few comments from that essay's discussion thread (include a comment that I wrote.)

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The content of this post is presented for folkloric and socio-cultural purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to all those who are quoted in this post.
-snip-
Click 
https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2013/07/anti-asian-rhymes-i-went-to-chinese.html for the closely related pancocojams post "Offensive Children's Rhymes: " I Went To A Chinese Restaurant".

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WARNING- I consider this rhyme to be racist and don't recommend chanting it under any circumstances except for sociological or other educational purposes.

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TRANSCRIPTION OF THIS VERSION OF "I WENT TO THE CHINESE RESTAURANT"
[with the motions that are done along with this chant]

"I went to a Chinese restaurant [Do a hand clap routine while standing facing your partner]

To get a loaf of bread bread bread

They asked what my name was

This is what she I said said said

My name is...

I can do karate [Do wide karate kick motion]

I can shake my body [shake your hips]

Oops, I’m sorry [each partner tries to slap the other person on the forehead]

Chinese [stretch sides of eyes

Japanese [touch eyes]

 Dirty knees [bend down and pat your knees
Look at these! [pinch your shirt up to draw attention to your breast]  

****
SELECTED COMMENTS FROM THIS VIDEO'S DISCUSSION THREAD 

Numbers are added for referencing purposes only.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0KMFSj-FrQ "Fun hand games"

1.@othaday54, 2012
"I love these!  Great job!! my only complaint is to have wished you to have changed the ending of "Chinese Restaurant" so that the stereotyped Asian faces part was excluded or better yet, changed to something that was celebratory and not derogatory.  Otherwise, so glad that you shared."

**
Reply
2. @fatcat123455, 2012
"well the chinese restasurant was how i sang it as a kid... we didnt kno any better back then to kno if we were singing offensive things... but thx for the comments anywho :)"
-snip-
This comment is from camille c,  one of the Black American women who demonstrated these rhymes. 

**
Reply
3. @faeriefirefly917,  2012
"No way! Stop being so PC! Changing them would ruin them. Don't be so sensitive. This is in no way derogatory."

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Reply
4. @azizip171, 2013
"Actually, there are alot of derogatory words (& in this case accompanying mimicking actions) in children's rhymes. And the words to playground rhymes change all the time accidentally because of mishearing or misremembering or not recognizing a word or phrase & substituting that unfamilar word/phrase for another one. So there's nothing wrong with purposely changing a word/phrase that is offensive & hurtful. And if you were Asian, it's likely you'd fine that version offensive & hurtful."

**
Reply
5. @azizip171, 2013
"Part 2 of my comment

Just like the "eenie meenie" rhyme was changed on purpose, that Chinese Restaurant rhyme has been & can be.

That said, I congratulate the two girls who made the video for documenting the way the rhymes were when they learned them. It's one thing to document the way rhymes were for the "folkloric record" & another thing to encourage children nowadays to  perform them in the exact same way you remember."

**
Reply
6. @azizip171, 2013
"Part 3 of my comment

For the folkloric record, I featured this video & selected comments found here (including my own comments) in a post on my cultural blog. Google Pancocojams Various Playground Rhymes Performed By Two African American Women.

My sincere thanks to the young women who performed in this video for their interest in encouraging interest in these rhymes. My sincere thanks also to those whose comments I re-published in my blog post.
-snip-
In 2025 I revisited that discussion thread and added the title and the link to the above mentioned pancocojams post: https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2012/10/ten-playground-rhymes-performed-by-two.html  "2011 YouTube Video Of Ten "Old School" Hand Clap Rhymes That Are Performed By Two African American Women"
-snip-
No comments were written on that discussion thread in response to these comments, and no other comments were written in that discussion thread except for this commenter who shares another version of "I Went To The Chinese Restaurant"

@djprimalphĂženix, 2012
"The " I went to a Chinese resturaunt   " game has  combined 2 games lyrics    Idk the name but this is it.  I can do karate  I can call my  mommy   oops I'm sorry.  You better be sorry   I'm not sorry.  Icky bicky soda pop. Icky bicky boo   Icky bicky soda pop   a boy loves you"
-snip-
I wish there were more discussion in that discussion thread about the "Chinese Japanese Dirty Knees" lines in that "I Went To The Chinese Restaurant" rhyme.

I understand that the original poster of this video was a child when she chanted that rhyme and didn't know what those words meant, but now that she is an adult, I would have liked her to be less dismissive of the racism in that rhyme.

Racist children's rhymes impact us all, whether or not we are the race or ethnicity that is targeted by those rhymes, and whether or not there are any members of the targeted population who hear us chanting those rhymes.      

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This concludes Part III of this pancocojams series.

Thanks for visiting pancocojams.

Visitor comments are welcome. 

Saturday, May 3, 2025

Racist Rhymes That Influenced "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang I Can Do Karate" ("Down Down Baby I Can Do Karate") Rhymes & Non-Racist Examples Of Those Rhymes

Edited by Azizi Powell

This is Part II of a two part pancocojams series on the hand clap rhymes "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang I Know Karate" And "Down Down Baby I Know Karate".

This post presents some text (word only) examples of late 19th century/20th century racist rhymes that influenced the non-racist hand clap rhymes "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang I Know Karate", "Down Down Baby I Know Karate", and similar rhymes.

This post also presents some non-racist examples of the hand clap rhymes "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang I Know Karate", "Down Down Baby I Know Karate", and similar rhymes.

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2025/05/the-racist-history-of-hand-clap-rhymes.html for Part I of this pancocojams series. That post presents information about the racist history of these hand clap rhymes and hand clap rhymes with similar titles.

This post also presents information about how a much more innocent 20th century children's novel and children's movie influenced those same hand clap rhymes.    

The content of this post is presented for historical, socio-cultural, folkloric, and educational purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to all the collectors of the rhymes that are presented in this post and thanks to all those who are quoted in this post.
-snip-
Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2013/07/examples-of-anti-asian-references-in.html for the 2013 pancocojams post entitled "
Examples Of Anti-Asian References In Children's Playground Rhymes"

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WARNING-This pancocojams post contains some racist content.

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PANCOCOJAMS EDITOR'S NOTE
I am against the rhymes and chants in this post that include derogatory racial or national referents being used in any way except for historical, socio-cultural, folkloric, and/or educational purposes. 

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SECTION (A)

ARTICLE EXCERPT ABOUT "CHING CHONG CHINAMAN" REFERENTS
From https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/07/14/330769890/how-ching-chong-became-the-go-to-slur-for-mocking-east-asians "
How 'Ching Chong' Became The Go-To Slur For Mocking East Asians" by Kat Chow, July 14, 2014

[Ching Chong] "is
 a slur I and many other Asian-American folks have heard at some point in our lives. But every time I hear it, I can't help but wonder, "How is this thing still around? And where did it even come from?"

[...]

..."ching chong" hurled as an insult at Asian folks in the U.S. stretches back all the way to the 19th Century, where it shows up in children's playground taunts. (Because of some mysterious force, it just has to be this way: Kids' rhymes tend to have bleak roots that make us want to hit that "restart-world -from-the-beginning-of-time" button.)

A book by Henry Carrington Bolton from 1886 — The Counting-Out Rhymes of Children — tersely describes this rhyme:

"Under the influence of Chinese cheap labour on the Pacific coast, this rhyme is improved by boys brought up to believe the 'Chinese must go,' and the result is as follows: —

 Ching, Chong, Chineeman,

How do you sell your fish?

Ching, Chong, Chineeman,

ix bits a dish.

Ching, Chong, Chineeman,

Oh! that is too dear!

Ching, Chong, Chineeman,

Clear right out of here."


(And that's no typo. In the book, there was no S in "Chineeman.")

The late 1800s were rife with "yellow peril" and anti-Chinese sentiment. The gold rush and the railroad industry had drawn many Chinese immigrants to the U.S. in the mid-1800s. In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was signed into law, preventing Chinese laborers from immigrating to the States.

But even after the 20th century was off and running, the slur only got worse. Mary Paik Lee, a Korean-American writer, brings up a taunt from the early 1900s in her autobiography, one even more acidic than the rhyme Bolton recounted:

"Ching chong, Chinaman,

Sitting on a wall.

Along came a white man,

and chopped his head off."

That one doesn't even rhyme; it's just racist. (And the context is a depressing story about how Lee was greeted by her classmates with a hit on the neck.) But a young boy in John Steinbeck's 1945 book Cannery Row comes up with a rhyming variation: "Ching-Chong Chinaman sitting on a rail — 'Long came a white man an' chopped off his tail."

The term showed up again in Lee S. Roberts and J. Will Callahan's 1917 ragtime song, "Ching Chong":

"Ching, Chong, Oh Mister Ching Chong,

You are the king of Chinatown.

Ching Chong, I love your sing-song,

When you have turned the lights all down.".

Mimicry, particularly for mocking Asian accents, is the default pejorative mode, according to Kent Ono and Vincent Pham in their book Asian Americans and the Media. The book points out that this form of mockery marks Asian folks as decidedly, unequivocally foreign, that Asians and Asian-Americans are the "other."

[...]

It's been used for more than a hundred years and doesn't seem to be slowing down."...

****

SOME EXAMPLES OF RACIST RHYMES THAT INFLUENCED "CHITTY CHITTY BANG BANG I CAN DO KARATE ("DOWN DOWN BABY I CAN DO KARATE" RHYMES AND SIMILAR RHYMES.

These quoted sources are given in no particular order and are numbered for referencing purposes only.

Source #1
From 
https://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/ads-l/2005-January/045508.html "Ching-Ching Chinaman" (1897) and American Folklore Society", published by Bapopik at AOL.COM Bapopik at AOL.COM; Mon Jan 31 01:28:15 UTC 2005

"JUMP-ROPE RHYMES: A DICTIONARY
edited by Roger D. Abrahams
Published for the American Folklore SOciety by the University of Texas Press, Austin & London, 1969

Pg. 29:

Ching, chang, Chinaman,
Chop, chop, chop,
Eating Candy at the candy shop.
...Abrahams, _SFQ_, 27 (1963), 202 [Texas].


Ching, chang, Chinaman bought a toy doll,
Washed it, dyed it, then caught a cold.
Send for the doctor; Doctor wouldn't come
Because he had a pimple on his tum-tum-tum.
...Douglas (1916), 95 [London]. "...penny doll....and called it penny poll."
...Sutton-Smith, _WF_, 12 (1953), 21 [New Zealand].

Pg. 30:

Ching, Ching, Chinaman
Eats dead rats,
Swallows them down
Like ginger-snaps!
...Yoffie, _JAF_, 60 (1947), 49 [Missouri]"....


****
Source #2
From 
https://libraries.udmercy.edu/archives/special-collections/cfa/index.php?field=keyword&term=ACTION-RHYME James T. Callow Computerized Folklore Archives, University of Detroiit
"CHING,CHANG CHINAMAN./ SITTING ON A FENCE./ TRYING TO MAKE A DOLLAR

OUT OF 99 CENTS./ HE MISSED, /HE MISSED,/ HE MISSED LIKE THIS.

THIS IS DONE WHILE JUMPING UP AND DOWN AND CROSSING FEET.

 

Where learned: UNIVERSITY OF DETROIT ; EAST 201"
Date learned: 03-00-1971

****
Source #3 
 
https://soc.culture.asian.american.narkive.com/NljmrMFD/sing-the-popular-ching-chong-chinaman-song - soc.culture.asian.american"Discussion: sing the popular "ching chong chinaman" song!
"
Ching Chong Chinaman sitting on a fence,
Trying to make a dollar out of fifteen cents.
Along came a choo-choo train,
Knocked him in the cuckoo-brain,
And that was the end of the fifteen cents.
-
z***@hotmail.com, 2005
-snip-
Pancocojams Editor's Note- For the record, I'm not z***.

****
SECTION (B) - EXAMPLES OF NON-RACIST "CHITTY CHITTY BANG BANG I CAN DO KARATE ("DOWN DOWN BABY I CAN DO KARATE" RHYMES AND SIMILAR RHYMES.
These examples are given in chronological order with the earliest presented example given first.* Numbers are added for referencing purposes only.

*This numbering doesn't mean that this is the earliest known example of this rhyme. 

Source #1

"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
Sittin on a fence
Tryin to make a dollar
out of 15 cents.
She missed, she missed, she missed like this.
She missed, she missed, she missed like this.
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
I can do ka-ra-te.
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang!
I can hurt somebody.
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang!
Oops! I’m sorry."
-African American boys & girls , around ages 6-10 years, (Duquesne, Pennsylvania), 1998, collected by Azizi Powell, 1998

(Duquesne is a city that is located near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.)

****
Source #2
SHIMMY SHIMMY CHINA
Shimmy, Shimmy China,
I know karate.
Shimmy Shimmy China,
Oops! I’m so sorry.
Shimmy Shimmy China
Sittin on a fence
trying to make a dollar
outa 85 cents
She missed
She missed
She missed like this, like this, like this.
--Shan (12 years & Shala 9 years; Black Females) and their brother Shep (8 years Black male) in the predominately African American section of Garfield in Pittsburgh PA; collected by Azizi Powell, 10/1998

(Continue repeating the entire rhyme until only one player is left. That player is the winner.)

I have also heard “65 cents” for this line instead of “85 cents”.

Play description:
"Shimmy Chimmy China" is performed with unison chanting and rhythmical clapping in pairs, with 3 people, or in a circle with any number of people; When performed as a partner game, players stand in front of each other and one player turns one palm up towards the ceiling and the other palm down towards the floor. The other partner turns the opposite palms up and down. Each strikes the other’s palms. With three or more players, the players hold on palm up and one palm down and strike the palms of the persons standing next to him or her on both sides. Players also do rhythmical “scissors jumps” on beat to the chanted words (scissors jumps are made by crossing one foot in front of the other foot). On the last word, if a player’s right foot is not in front of the left foot, he or she is “out”. The object of the game is to be the last player still in the game.

"Shimmy Shimmy China" is a variant of "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", "Down Down Baby I Know Karate", and similarly worded rhymes. I asked the siblings in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania who chanted this rhyme what the word "China" meant. They said it was a girl's name. I specifically asked them if "China" was the name of a country and/or if that word referred to Asian people (i.e. "Chinese") and they said "No".

I don't know if these siblings knew any girl whose name was "China". However, there was an African American girl in the elementary school that my daughter taught at (in the early 2000s whose name was "China". That name's "ch" beginning and "ah" ending fits a post 1960s African American aesthetic preference for names (particularly female names. For example, as it just so happens, read the names of the children who contributed this rhyme example.)

 That said, I still believe that the racist "Ching Chang Chinaman" rhymes are precursors of the "Shimmy Shimmy China", "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", and "Down Down Baby I Know Karate" rhymes.

****
Source #3
"CHITTY CHITTY BANG BANG
Chitty-Chitty Bang-Bang I can do karate,
Chitty-Chitty Bang-Bang I can shake my body,
Chitty-Chitty Bang-Bang oops I'm sorry,
Chitty-Chitty Bang-Bang to side to side to side like this."
-
https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/lals/research/our-research-areas/new-zealand-english/language-in-the-playground-project/publications/lip70.pdf  New Zealand, ©Laurie and Winifred Bauer 2002 13
NZ Playground Language [page 20]

****
Source #4
"CHOO CHOO CHARLIE
Choo Choo Charlie Sitting on a bench ...
Tryin to make a dollar outta 15 cents
he missed he missed he missed like this...


Its one of those clap games....did it when i was in 2nd or 3rd grade
-brittanie; Octoblog, December 4, 2005
-snip-
The Octoblog website (also known as Whee Blog! and other names) is no longer active.

The name "Choo Choo Charlie" probably comes from the 1950s "Good n' Plenty television commercials which featured a little boy pretending he was an train engineer. The title "Choo Choo Charlie" may have been used because of its alliteration, but it's interesting that it mimics the "c" alliteration of the "Ching Chang Chinaman" title for those late 19th century, early 20th century rhymes.

For what it's worth, in those commercials, "Choo Choo Charlie" was drawn as a White boy with freckles on his face.

****
Source #5
CHING CHING CHINA
Ching Ching China
Sitting on a bench,
Tried to make a dollar
Out of 65 cents.
She did it, she did it
She did it like this...

(you had to jump w/ this one. first feet apart, then legs crossed, then feet apart again (on and on) and if you landed on "this" with your feet apart, you were a boy, and if your legs were crossed, you were a girl :o )"
-Grace Kim, http://battery-d.livejournal.com/87113.html ; 12/17/2005

****
Source #6 
"
chitty chitty bang bang i know karate (do karate chops)
chitty chitty bang bang i can shake my body (dance)
chitty chitty bang bang oops I’m sorry (slap your partner in the face   :P )
chitty chitty bang bang sitting on a fence, trying to make a dollar out of fifteen cents, she missed, she missed, she missed like this (I don’t remember what you do here)”…
-aybee77 [location New York], 07-29-2007, https://www.nappturality.com/forums/threads/81695-Clapping-Rhymes-hand-Games/page8
 -snip-
nappturality.com is an online discussion forum for Black women who wear their hair natural]

****
Source #7
"DOWN DOWN BABY I CAN DO KARATE
Down down baby I can do karate.
Down down baby I can cut salami.
Down down baby I can call my mommie.
Down down baby I can shake my body.
Down down baby OOPS I'M SORRY. [hit the other persons head.]
-Shalala, December 08, 2008, https://roughdraft.typepad.com/dotmoms/2004/05/theres_a_song_i.html
-snip-
WARNING- That page has one example that includes profanity.

****
Source #8
"CHITTY CHITTY BANG BANG
this is one we did in school

chitty chitty bang bang
chitty chitty bang bang im sitting on a fence trying to make a
dollar but all i can do is holler she missed she missed she
missed like this she missed she missed she missed like
this chitty chitty bang bang i can do karate chitty chitty bang bang i can hurt somebody chitty chitty
bang bang opps im sorry"
-mariah; cocojams.com, 2/26/2009
-snip-
cocojams.com was my multi-page website that was online from January 2001-August 2014.

A lot of children and pre-teens contributed examples to that website via its easy to use online feature that didn't need an email address. This example was written in run on sentences. That writing style is quite common with people under forty years old who text, and who write on the internet. I think that's because speed is much more highly values than following grammatical rules or spelling correctly.

mariah spelled the word "chitty" with an "s". I took the liberty to substitute that letter with a "c" because I want to ensure that this website is available in educational facilities which might block access because of "bad" words.

****
Source #9 
"
I used to do a chant/clap game similar to that with my friends in elementary school when I lived in Indiana, it went something like this:


Down, down baby, down by the rollercoaster
Sweet, sweet baby, too sweet, I'll let you go
Shimmy Shimmy coco pop
Shimmy shimmy down
Shimmy Shimmy coco pop
Break down, break down
Two Chinese, sitting on a bench,
Tryin' to make a dollar outta 15 cents
You miss, you miss, you miss like this
This is how me and my boy friend kiss
Like this

Looking back on it now, years later, it seems racist, but I didn't really think about it when I lived in an area that was virtually just Caucasian, even though I, myself, am hispanic."
-GUEST, Alexis, 22Dec 10. https://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=100653&messages=24 "
 Down Down Baby-Race in Children's Rhymes"

****
Source #10
"Down down baby
Down by the roller coaster
Sweet sweet baby
Ill never let you go
Shimmy shimmy cocoa puff
Shimmy shimmy shine
shimmy shimmy cocoa puff
Sock it to me one more time.
Two chinese
Sitting on a bench
trying to make a dollar out of. 75 cents
she miss she miss she miss like this"
- GUEST,mandy,14 Feb 13, https://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=100653&messages=24 " Down Down Baby-Race in Children's Rhymes"

****
Source #11
"down down baby, i can do karate
down down baby, i can call my mommy
down down baby, i can shake my body
down down baby, Oops I'm sorry!

 

in the last hand motion you push them. (not hard of course!)

or atleast thats how i learned it!"
-Ihaveaquestion, 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fi8LcuceQf4&feature=emb_logo&ab_channel=LuciBel "Down down baby I can do karate"
[This video is no longer available]

****
Source #12
"
back in my day it went a little something like this:

Miss Sue (clap clap clap)

Miss Sue (clap clap clap)

Miss Sue from Alabama, her real name's Suzianna

she's sittin in a rocker, eatin Betty Crocker

watch the clock go tick tock tock tock, banana rock

tick tock tick tock banana rock

ABCD123

wash those spiders off of me

mooshka, mooshka, i see mommy

mooshka, mooshka, i know karate

mooshka, mooshka, oops i'm sorry

mooshka, mooshka, FREEZE."

-RespectMyThickness, 2015; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-svfUMX3BM

****
Source #13
"CHINESE CHECKERS
Chinese checkers. I can do karate.
Chinese checkers.
I can call my mommy.
Chinese checkers.
ooh I’m sorry.
you better be sorry.
cause I’m not sorry.
itsy bitsy soda pop.
itsy bitsy ooh.
itsy bitsy soda pop.
A boy likes you.
-http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Svwim3MzAJ0&feature=related. This video is no longer available.
-snip-
 My apologies. I didn't retrieve the publisher's name and the date of this publication. I remember this rhyme being chanted by a very young White American girl.

This is my transcription of this hand clap game video

****
This concludes Part II of this two part series.

Thanks for visiting pancocojams.

Visitor comments are welcome.

Wednesday, April 27, 2022

Examples Of "Miss Susie Had A Steamboat" With Verses That May Have Been Adapted From The Songs "Old Shoe Boots And Leggings", "The Crazy Bald Headed Chinese" & Other Titles

Edited by Azizi Powell

This pancocojams post presents information about the folk songs "Old Shoe Boots And Leggings", That song is also known as "The Crazy Bald Headed Chinese" and other titles.

Three examples of that song are included in this post along with two examples of long forms of the contemporary children's recreational rhyme "Miss Susie Had A Steamboat "[or similar titles.]

Portions of the "Miss Susie Had A Steamboat" examples that are written in italics in this post remind me of the textual structure and some of the words in those "Old Shoe Boots And Leggings", That song is also known as "The Crazy Bald Headed Chinese" songs.

I'm interested in knowing if anyone else sees the resemblances between these songs and rhymes.

The content of this post is presented for historical and folkloric information.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to all those who are quoted in this post. 

Hat tip to Anonymous whose April 27, 2022 comment about this song reminded me about the 2013 pancocojams post entitled Racially Derogatory Variants Of The Song "Old Shoe Boots And Leggings"http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2013/09/racially-derogatory-variants-of-old.html ".

****
INFORMATION ABOUT THE SONG "OLD SHOE BOOTS AND LEGGINGS"
Excerpt #1
From 
http://web.spsp.net/jbealle/bullfrog/Bullfrogtext.html [ I retrieved this excerpt in 2013. Unfortunately, this link is no longer viable.]
"Introduction:

Bullfrog Jumped: The Long and Short Histories of Songs on the CD by Joyce Cauthen

"Bullfrog Jumped is a CD of children’s songs that were recorded across Alabama in 1947

 Under a wide variety of titles, "Old Shoe Boots and Leggings" has appeared in British and American collections since the 1700s. Other titles include "The Old Man's Courtship," "Old Shoes and Leggins," "The Old Man from Over the Sea," "Old Grey Beard," "The Dottered Auld Carle," and many others. All depict, in farcical tones, a failed courtship. Early country music versions were recorded by Henry Whitter ("Overshoes and Leggins," Okeh, 1926), Uncle Eck Dunford ("Old Shoes and Leggins," Victor V-40060, 1928) and the Burnett Brothers ("Old Shoes a-Draggin'," Victor 23727, 1932).

Among the many variants, there are a few narrative strategies that commonly recur. Callie Craven's version follows a well-known course: at the mother's insistence, a hapless suitor is offered chances at courtship; the dutiful daughter seems to have little hope of avoiding marriage; but the man spoils the courtship with his ridiculous and crude behavior.

Although there some versions by male singers, this song is chiefly a women's song"...

****
Excerpt #2
From https://www.lizlyle.lofgrens.org/RmOlSngs/RTOS-OldShoes.html Remembering The Old Songs:
OLD SHOES AND LEGGINGS by Lyle Lofgren

(Originally published: Inside Bluegrass, July 2007)

..."This month's song perhaps originated in Scotland. It first appeared in print in the early 1700s, and has remained popular in British oral tradition under such titles as An Old Man Came O'er The Lea or With His Grey Beard Newly Shaven. American versions tend to emphasize foot and leg wear. If you want to see classic leggings, look at a photo of WWI soldiers. The long cloth strips wrapped around their lower legs protected pants from mud and burrs. The old man in the song has overshoes and leggings because he has to walk through the mud and brush, being too poor to ride. His clothes and shoes are protected. The only problem is that he doesn't bother to take them off when he's in the house.  

Alan Lomax once pointed out that a traditional song has to have something that appeals to young people, or it will die out after only one generation. In typical Lomax fashion, he extended this axiom into a hypothesis that all folk songs are children's songs. I won't go that far, but it does seem that the staying power of this song has to do with some juvenile aspects: it ridicules old men, people of one's parents' generation; and the repetitive format and rhyme scheme are like some other children's songs.

I think of this one as being sung by teenaged girls. To hear it that way, you need to find an obscure field recording, My Mother Told Me, (Gant Family, Austin TX, 1936; Library of Congress Archive of Folk Song 645B4). You can listen to the version given here on Smithsonian-Folkways Anthology of American Folk Music. (Eck Dunford of Galax, VA; recorded 1928; originally released as Victor V40060). The record label said Old Shoes and Leggins, but Eck clearly sings "overshoes." The song structure encourages invention, even of the unconscious type. For example, I've sung a "I hung up his coat and it smelled like a goat" verse for many years, and I was surprised when I listened to the song and found it isn't on the record."...
-snip-
Notice that European versions of this song (or early American versions?) don't include the offensive references to Chinese that are found in later American (United States) versions.

That excerpt continues with the lyrics for a version of this song (given as Example #1 immediately below).

****
THREE EXAMPLES OF THE SONGS KNOWN AS "OLD SHOE BOOTS AND LEGGINGS", THE CRAZY BALD HEADED CHINESE

Example #1

Complete Lyrics:

A man that was old came a-courting one day,
And the girls wouldn't have him.
He come down the lane on his walking cane
With his overshoes on and his leggings.

My mother she told me to give him a chair,
For the girls wouldn't have him.
I give him a chair and he looked mighty queer,
With his overshoes on and his leggings.

My mother she told me to hang up his hat,
For the girls wouldn't have him.
I hung up his hat and he kicked at the cat
With his overshoes on and his leggings.

My mother she told me to give him some meat
For the girls wouldn't have him.
I give him some meat, and oh how he did eat
With his overshoes on and his leggings.

My mother she told me to give him the hoe
For the girls wouldn't have him.
I give him the hoe and he jumped Jim Crow
With his overshoes on and his leggings.

My mother she told me to give him the saw
For the girls wouldn't have him.
I give him the saw and he played "Rye Straw,"
With his overshoes on and his leggings.

My mother she told me to put him to bed
For the girls wouldn't have him.
I put him to bed and he stood on his head
With his overshoes on and his leggings.

My mother she told me to send him away
For the girls wouldn't have him.
I sent him away and he left Christmas Day
With his overshoes on and his leggings.

****
THE CRAZY BALD HEADED CHINESE, Example #2
My mother she told me to open the door.
The little bald headed Chinese nese nese.
I opened the door.
He fell on the floor.
The little bald-headed Chinese nese nese.

My mother she told me to get him a drink.
The little bald headed Chinese nese nese.
I gave him a drink.
He peed in the sink.
The little bald headed Chinese nese nese.

My mother she told me to give him a dance.
The little bald headed Chinese nese nese.
I gave him a dance.
He pulled down his pants.
The little bald headed Chinese nese nese.
-Azizi Powell, African American; childhood memories, Atlantic City, New Jersey, mid 1950s 

****
THE CRAZY OLD MAN FROM CHINA Example #3

I was taught a version of this song in 2000-2001 in the Girl Scouts in rural northwest Connecticut. I'm Mexican-American, but the town I live in is 97% non-hispanic white. My mother recorded the lyrics in a word document around the time, which I recently uncovered. It disturbs me now that Girl Scouts were singing this in the 21st century. Here's the lyrics directly from the document (though I distinctly remember that "wanna" was sung as opposed to "want to"):

My mother she told me to open the door. I did not want to. I opened the door and he fell on the floor. The crazy old man from China.

My mother she told me to give him a drink. I did not want to. I gave him a drink and he fell in the sink. The crazy old man from China.

My mother she told me to take him to town. I did not want to. I took him to town and he walked upside-down. The crazy old man from China.

My mother she told me to take him to France. I did not want to. I took him to France and he pulled down his pants. The crazy old man from China.

My mother she told me to take him to bed. I did not want to. I took him to bed and he chopped off his head. The crazy old man from China.

My mother she told me to bury him deep. I did not want to. I buried him deep and he stuck out his feet. The crazy old man from China.
-Anonymous, April 27, 2022, http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2013/09/racially-derogatory-variants-of-old.html Racially Derogatory Variants Of The Song "Old Shoe Boots And Leggings" [comment]

****
TWO EXAMPLES OF "MISS SUSIE HAD A STEAMBOAT"

I've used italics to highlight the lines that I believe may have been somewhat based on the structure of and some lines from "Old Shoe Boots And Leggings" ("The Crazy Bald Headed Chinese" and similar titles) songs.

Example #1

Miss Susie had a steamboat,
The steamboat had a bell,
The steamboat went to heaven,
Miss Susie went to
Hell-o operator, Give me number nine,
And if you disconnect me,
I'll chop off your,
Behind- the refrigerator,
There was a piece of glass,
Miss Suzie sat upon it,
And cut her little,
Ass-k me any question,
I tell no lies,
The boys are in the girl's bathroom,
Zipping down their,
Flies- are in the city,
Bees are in the park,
(Friend's name) and her(his) boy(girl)friend,
Are kissing in the, D-a-r-k,
D-a-r-k, D-a-r-k, Dark dark dark,
The dark is like the movies,
The movies like the show,
The show is like the TV set,
And that is all I know,
I know I know my ma,
I know I know my pa,
I know I know my sister,
With the forty acre bra,
My mother is Godzilla,
My father is King Kong,
My brother is the stupid one,
Who taught me this song,
My mother gave me a nickel,
My father gave me a dime,
My sister gave me her old boyfriend,
His name was Frankenstein,
He made me do the dishes,
He made me wash the floors,
He made me clean his underwear,
So I kicked him out the door,
I kicked him over London,
I kicked him over France,
I kicked him over Hawaii
where he learned the hula dance,
He swam across the ocean,
He swam across the sea,
He swam across the tub,
Just to get to me,
I flushed him down the tub,
I drained the water good,
I kicked him out
just like my mama said I should,

In Hawaii he met the good girls,
In Hawaii he met the bad,
Half way through Hawaii
he ran into my dad,
The good girls go to heaven,
So the bad girls go to,
Hell-o operator,
Give me number ten,
And if you disconnect me, I'll sing this song again!
-Elle F., Cocojams, 11/18/2006
-snip-
"cocojams" was the name of  my cultural website that was active from January 2001 to Nov. 2014. A lot of children and teenagers used that website's easy feature for posting examples of rhymes and cheers.

****
Example #2

Kids Dont jump rope to this song im in the fourth grade and we just sing it we dont do any movements to the song


Miss Suzie had a steam boat
The Steamboat had a bell
Mrs.Suzie went to heaven
The steamboat went to
Hello Operator
Give me number 9
if you disconnect me
I'll kick you from
Behind the refrigerator
there was a piece of glass
Miss Suzie sat upon it
And broke her little
Ask me no more questions
ill tell you no more lies
The boys are in the bathroom
Zipping down their
Flies are in the meadow
Bees are in the grass
The boys and girls
Are kissing in the
D-A-R-K D-A-R-K
Darker than the ocean
Darker than the sea
Darker than the black boy
That's chasing after me
Dark is like a movie
A movie is like a show
A show is like a T.V. set
And that is all I...
Know my dad is a robber
I know my mom is a spy
I know that I'm the little brat that
Told the F.B.I.
My mom gave me a nickel
My dad gave me a dime
My sis' gave me a girlfriend
And I know she's is witch
she made me wash the dishes
she made me wash the floor
she made me wash her underwear
So I kicked her out the door
I kicked her over London
I kicked her over France
I kicked her to Hawaii
Where she did the Hoola Dance!

-GUEST, http://www.mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=90418&messages=26 "Folklore: Lady's alligator purse? Her own thread", February 27, 2011

****
Thanks for visiting pancocojams.

Visitor comments are welcome.

Friday, December 13, 2019

How The Racist Rhyme "Ching Chang Chinaman" Evolved To Certain Contemporary Non Racist Children Rhymes (Part I - History, Early Examples, & Comments)

Edited by Azizi Powell

Update: Feb. 11, 2020: Read Excerpt #6 that documents the use of the words "Ching Chang Chinaman" in 1897.

This is Part I of a two part pancocojams post series focuses on the racist children's rhyme entitled "Ching Chang Chinaman" and how it evolved to certain non-racist children rhymes.

Part I of this series presents the history of, early examples of, and comments about the racist rhyme entitled "Ching Chang Chinaman".

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2019/12/contemporary-examples-of-shimmy-shimmy_13.html for Part II of these presents some examples of contemporary non-racist rhymes that partly have their source in the "Ching Chang Chinaman" rhyme. Update: Feb. 11, 2020- The title for that post has been changed to "Contemporary Children's Rhymes With The Line "Tryin To Make A Dollar Out Of 15 Cents".

Thanks to all those who are quoted in this post.

****
BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND COMMENTS
Excerpt #1: Information about the words "Ching Chong" (with early examples of the rhyme "Ching Chang Chinaman"
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ching_chong
"Ching chong and ching chang chong are pejorative terms sometimes employed by speakers of English to mock or play on the Chinese language, people of Chinese ancestry, or other East Asians or Southeast Asians perceived to be Chinese. Several public commentators have characterized the term as derogatory, noting that assaults or physical intimidation of East Asians are often accompanied by racial slurs or imitation Chinese.[1][2]

Historical usage
The term "ching chong" is based on how Chinese supposedly sounds to English speakers who do not speak it. The "ch" reflects the relative abundance of voiceless coronal affricates in Chinese...

While usually intended for ethnic Chinese, the slur has also been directed at other East Asians. Mary Paik Lee, a Korean immigrant who arrived with her family in San Francisco in 1906, writes in her 1990 autobiography Quiet Odyssey that on her first day of school, girls circled and hit her, chanting:

Ching Chong, Chinaman,
Sitting on a wall.
Along came a white man,
And chopped his tail off.[3]

A variation of this rhyme is repeated by a young boy in John Steinbeck's 1945 novel Cannery Row in mockery of a Chinese man. In this version, "wall" is replaced with "rail", and the phrase "chopped his tail off" is changed to "chopped off his tail":

Ching Chong, Chinaman,
Sitting on a rail.
Along came a white man,
And chopped off his tail.
[...]

****
Excerpt #2
WARNING: This page includes lots of racist content.

From https://soc.culture.asian.american.narkive.com/NljmrMFD/sing-the-popular-ching-chong-chinaman-song
soc.culture.asian.american
"Discussion: sing the popular "ching chong chinaman" song!
"In 1917, a ragtime piano song entitled "Ching Chong" was co-written by Ted Baxter and Max Kortlander. Its lyrics are listed below for your enlightenment about US history....

..."Ching Chong, Oh Mister Ching Chong,
You are the king of Chinatown.
Ching Chong, I love your sing-song,
When you have turned the lights all down;
Ching Chong, just let me swing long"...
[...]
Sometimes "ching chong" is combined with another anti-Chinese slur,
that of "Chinaman;" the combination is often used in nursery-style
rhymes, such as:

Ching Chong Chinaman sitting on a fence,
Trying to make a dollar out of fifteen cents.
Along came a choo-choo train,
Knocked him in the cuckoo-brain,
And that was the end of the fifteen cents.
z***@hotmail.com, 2005

Permalink: ching chong china man working on the rail along comes a cowboy and
chopped off his pony tail.

the early generation are so racist kkk bunch”...

****
Excerpt #3
From https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/04/04/ching-chong-chinaman-playwright-explains-controversial-title/ "Controversial Title" By Michelle Kung, Apr 4, 2010
" "When you use a phrase like 'Ching Chong Chinaman,' you'll always run into segments of the population that don't think the phrase should be used," says playwright Lauren Yee, who says she went back and forth over whether or not to use the racial slur as the title of her thesis play at Yale University."For younger generations of Chinese Americans, the phrase seems archaic, because they don't encounter it as frequently. For older generations, because they have memories of being called the term, they don't understand why you'd want to revisit the term.""...

****
Excerpt #4: Pancocojams Editor's Note
[These editor's notes were written in 2013 and slight revisions on December 13, 2019 as part of this pancocojams post: "Anti-Asian Rhymes - I Went To A Chinese Restaurant" http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2013/07/anti-asian-rhymes-i-went-to-chinese.html ]

In 2009 I conducted an informal, unscientific review of pejorative, ridiculing, and/or mocking racial references or gestures in English language playground rhymes that were posted to facebook pages or other websites.*

Those Facebook pages in particular and some of the other websites served as a place where people could share their childhood memories of hand clap games, and other childhood singing games. Some of these websites/Facebook pages included demographic information which identified those contributing these examples as being from the United States, Great Britain, or Australia. I later published material that I collected from that informal review on a page of cocojams.com, my cultural website that I voluntarily deactivated in 2014. Unfortunately, I didn't retrieve that page.

Those examples included what is now commonly known as "the n word". However, an overwhelming majority of the rhymes contained racially offensive words that I found on websites of children's rhymes & on Facebook pages included references to Chinese and/or Japanese people.

Those examples of playground rhymes consisted & still consist of rhymes whose lyrics and/or whose accompanying gestures intentionally or unintentionally mocked, ridiculed, "imitated" the sound of the Chinese language and included racist references to Chinese people such as "Ching Chong". Some of those rhymes also described Chinese people doing demeaning actions (such as peeing outside) and/or ridiculed the physical appearance of Chinese people or Japanese people and by extension, other people of East Asian descent. To be clear, although I conducted that review in 2009, these types of playground rhymes still are chanted today, with seemingly little to no recognition that there is anything wrong with them.

Two titles (first lines) of these rhyme are "Me Chinese Me Tell Joke"**, and "Ching Ching Chinaman" (sittin on a fence)* However, versions of "I Went To A Chinese Restaurant" (much less often given as "I Went To A Chinese Bakery") were the most frequently given examples of anti-Asian playground rhymes.

Although most of the video examples and, presumably, also most of text examples that I've found of these rhymes are from White children and White adults, I'm including this subject in this pancocojams blog which focuses on Black cultures throughout the world. I do so because some non-offensive examples and some offensive examples of "I Went To A Chinese Restaurant" and some versions of "Ching Ching Chinaman" (albeit with different titles such as "Shimmy Shimmy China" and "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang") appear to have become a part of the cultural body of playground rhymes in the United States and in some other English language nations. And these rhymes appear to be chanted in the United States (if not in other English speaking nations) regardless of the children's race or ethnicity (with "ethnicity" having the United States meaning of "Latina/o").

Notice that a link given below to another pancocojams post includes a video of two young Black women who preface their performance of several hand clap rhymes by saying that they remember reciting "I Went To A Chinese Restaurant" during their childhood.** Also, there are people with Black/Asian (or Asian/Black) descent in the United States and elsewhere. Therefore, this topic is quite suitable for a blog about Black culture & customs in the United States & throughout the world.

Like many other playground rhymes, "I Went To A Chinese Restaurant" may include floating verses from one or more stand alone (independent) playground rhymes. And many of these versions and their accompanying performance activity aren't at all offensive- unless you consider the hand clap partners' attempts to tap or poke each other on the forehead or stomach during the rhyme and/or at the end of that rhyme to be problematic.

Here's a comment that I wrote in July 14, 2014 on the discussion thread for that pancocojams "Anti-Asian Rhymes" post [given with corrected spelling:

"Here's the central message of this post:

Unfortunately, some adults don't "get" that it's racist to label any Black male wearing a hoody as a thug. And possibly even more adults don't realize that it's racially offensive & it's emotionally hurtful to say things like "Ching Chong" and to pull your eyes in a squinty gesture that is suppose to imitate or represent Chinese people and by extension, other East Asian people."

*I've not included web addresses for the sites that I included in that review of racism in online playground rhymes. Nor am I posting any numerical figures about that review. Besides the fact that this was an informal review to satisfy my curiosity on the subject, I found out months after conducting that review that it was very difficult to re-locate the Facebook material which was a large part of that review. That said, it seems to me that this topic would be an interesting subject for formal study. I hope that such studies would be conducted & shared online.

** Two young African American women demonstrate "old school" hand games, including "I Went To A Chinese Reataurant":
Fun hand games
fatcat123455, Dec 24, 2011
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0KMFSj-FrQ&t=23s

****
Except #5
From https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090711102014AA8oWxS
the old dog Lv 7; asked in Education & ReferenceTrivia, 2009
a. "Long lost "ditty"; my dad used to sing this old ditty about a smart China man and it started like this ...?
"Chicka Chick China man sitting on a fence, trying to make a dollar out of fifteen cents" ...

That's all I remember of it as he used to sing it in the early sixties and I can't remember the rest. It was about an astute and cunning China man and how he made "one dollar" out of fifteen cents.

Does anyone know about or heard this story? Can you remember or recite it for me because it's been on my mind for a while and I'd like to know it again. Has anyone ever heard this and do they remember it? Would anyone know where I might be able to find a copy?

Dad died about twelve years ago and this childhood memory of him keeps cropping up the last few months.

Anyone have any help in finding it?

**
b. Vincent S, 2014
"Ching chong chinaman sitting on a fence trying to make a dollar out of fifteen cents, along came a chinaman hit him in the head, ching chong chinaman fell down dead."

**
c. A, 2015
"Yeah, its a little more racist than that. Its chinky chinky chinaman. ***** is the old war dogs name for the asians that rob everyone by selling cheap **** for a high proffit."
-snip-
This is how this rhyme was written in that discussion page. By the way, I'm not the commenter "A" who shared that example.

There are additional examples of that rhyme on that page.

****
UPDATE: Feb. 11, 2020
Excerpt #6
From http://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/ads-l/2005-January/045508.html "Ching-Ching Chinaman" (1897) and American Folklore Society
[...]

"A MONOLOGUE UPON CATS.; With Several Incidental Digresions to Other Subjects.
New York Times (1857-Current file). New York, N.Y.: Dec 12, 1897. p. 14 (1 page):
[Illegible--ed.] she was a little girl, that was at the time when the children wore their hair braided down their backs and my little niece called after a little girl on the street, "Ching, Ching, Chinaman!" and all about a pigtail, and the little girl hit her, and she fell down and hurt her hip.

(GOOGLE)
http://www.smartfellowspress.com/Invisible/Chapter2.htm [Pancocojams Editor's Note: This link is no longer viable.]
"Ching Ching Chinaman sitting on a fence Trying to make a dollar out of fifteen cents. Along came a Chinaman and hit him on the head. Ching Ching Chinaman fell down dead."

(GOOGLE)
http://faculty.virginia.edu/vafolk/ffv1a.htm [Pancocojams Editor's note: This link is no longer viable.]

However, this link works: https://faculty.virginia.edu/.archived/vafolk/ffv1a.htm
"Rhyming Verses: Tippy recited verses to accompany his dancing.The purpose seemed to be two-fold: while maintaining the rhythm of his dance with these stanzas, Tippy added to the overall comic nature of his performances. Some of his rhyming verses were comic variations of standard folk rhymes like:
[End page 37]

Ching, Ching, Chinaman, sittin' on the fence,
Tryin' to make a dollar out of fifteen cents.

Which became:

Ching, Ching, Chinaman, sittin' on the fence,
If you ain't got a dollar give me fifteen cents"
-snip-
Here's another portion of that virginia.edu document:
"Tippy" Rhodes: A Black Street Dancer in Charlottesville, Virginia
This study is the result of several months of investigation, interviews, and recorded conversations concerning the life of Clarence Harris Rhodes, who, for approximately fifty-five years, danced on the streets of Charlottesville, Virginia. During these years, Rhodes' dancing was confined to a three-block area of Main Street in commercial downtown Charlottesville, although he made many trips uptown into the University of Virginia area, and several journeys to other cities in Virginia. In the areas of Charlottesville where he danced and worked, literally everyone knew him. If you asked specifically for Clarence Rhodes, however, it is very doubtful if anyone downtown would have known the name; for as long as Rhodes or anyone else can remember, he has been known simply as "Tippy." In Tippy's own words, the name refers "to the way I tips my hat all the time, that, or I'm always asking for a tip."...
-snip-
That study indicates that "Tippy Rhodes" danced in the streets in Charlottesvile, Virginia in the early 1970s. Notice the reference to "Ching Ching Chinama"/tryin to make a dollar out of fifteen cents" as a "standard folk rhyme."
-end of update-

****
RHYME EXAMPLES AND COMMENTS
"I used to do a chant/clap game similar to that with my friends in elementary school when I lived in Indiana, it went something like this:
Down, down baby, down by the rollercoaster
Sweet, sweet baby, too sweet, I'll let you go
Shimmy Shimmy coco pop
Shimmy shimmy down
Shimmy Shimmy coco pop
Break down, break down
Two Chinese, sitting on a bench,
Tryin' to make a dollar outta 15 cents
You miss, you miss, you miss like this
This is how me and my boy friend kiss
Like this

Looking back on it now, years later, it seems racist, but I didn't really think about it when I lived in an area that was virtually just Caucasian, even though I, myself, am hispanic."
-Guest ,Alexis; http://www.mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=100653&messages=24 ; Lyr Add: Down Down Baby-Race in Children's Rhymes
-snip-
Here's a comment that I wrote in response to Guest, Alexis comment about this version of that rhyme being racist:
As I noted in my previous comments, there's no doubt that versions of "Down Down Baby" (with their "sitttng on a bench -or fence- and trying to make a dollar out of __ cents) came from the racist Ching Chong rhymes. However, I believe that simply mentioning a race in a rhyme or elsewhere means that that rhyme has racial content, but that rhyme isn't automatically racist. That said, the "trying to make a dollar out of __ cents, can be interpreted to be mocking those persons' lack of understanding of United States money. Or it might be scornful of those persons' engaging in "hustling" and trying to get more for less.

****
This concludes Part I of this pancocojams post.

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