Edited by Azizi Powell
December 25, 2019
This is Part III of a three part pancocojams series that showcases three examples out of a number of African American Spirituals that mention the angel Gabriel blowing his trumpet.
This post provides a text example of the Spiritual "Blow Gable Blow" as well as two text examples of the Spiritual "Blow Your Trumpet, Gabriel."
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/in-that-great-gettin-up-mornin-gabriels.html for Part I of this series. Part I showcases the Spiritual "In That Great Gettin' Up Mornin'".
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/ill-hear-that-trumpet-sound-lyrics-and.html for Part II of this series. Part II showcases the Spiritual "I'll Hear That Trumpet Sound".
The content of this post is provided for historical, cultural, religious, and aesthetic purposes.
All copyrights remain with their owners.
Thanks to those who composed this song and thanks to all those who collected this song. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post, and thanks to the performers in these videos and the publishers of these videos.
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PANCOCOJAMS EDITOR'S COMMENT
The song "Blow Gabriel Blow" is featured in the award winning musical "Anything Goes" which was first produced in 1934. It seems obvious to me that idea for that song- if not the lyrics- comes from the earlier Spirituals "Blow Gable Blow" and "Blow Your Trumpet, Gabriel." Click http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anything_Goes
for information about that play. Also, click http://www.stlyrics.com/lyrics/anythinggoes/blowgabrielblow.htm for the lyrics to the "Blow Gabriel Blow" (from "Anything Goes").
"Blow Your Trumpet, Gabriel" is also the name of a Rock song that has nothing to do with the Spiritual except its title.
****
COMMENTS ABOUT AND LYRICS FOR THE SPIRITUAL "BLOW GABLE BLOW"
From https://archive.org/stream/negrohissongsstu00odum/negrohissongsstu00odum_djvu.txt The Negro and His Songs: A Study Of Typical Negro Songs In The South, edited by Howard W. Odum (Oxford University Press, 1925, pp. 85-87)[Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011]
"The "hallelujah" so common among the old songs is less frequently heard now; it will be found to some degree in the shouting songs and songs of heaven.
BLOW, GABLE, BLOW
Not least among the warnings to the sinner were to be reckoned the times when "Gable" should blow his horn. "Gable" has been proverbial among the Negroes; Gabriel and the trumpet are, however, significant in the same way among the whites in the vulgar reference. Many ideas of "Gable's" trumpet have appeared in the Negro songs. Sometimes it is "blow louder," Gable!" "How loud mus' I blow?" The song "Blow, Gable, Blow" has changed considerably from the old plantation songs of the same name.
Blow, Gable, at the judgment,
Blow, Gable, at the judgment bar,
For my God is a talkin' at the judgment,
For my God is a talkin' at the judgment bar.
Now won't you blow, Gable, at the judgment?
For my God is a preachin' at the judgment bar.
Now won't you blow, Gable, at the judgment bar?
Well, I’m goin' to meet my preacher at the judgment bar
In the same manner, making a four-line stanza of each one, are sung, "Goin' to meet brother," (mother, sister, etc.) and also, "My God is a walkin' (tryin', etc.) at the judgment bar." So, too, it is "prayin' time mournin' time, singin' time, shoutin' time, tryin' time, etc.) at the judgment bar." This song may be given as the last one of the class peculiar to warnings and admonitions to sinners. It closes with still other verses that give vivid pictures of the judgment bar.
Well, sinners, keep a prayin' at the judgment bar.
Well, it's too late to pray at the judgment bar.
Why didn't you take heed at the judgment?
Some come crippled at judgment.
O, I look for my mother, (brother, sister) at de judgment."
-snip-
"The judgment bar" is most often given now as "the judgment seat" or the "judgment table".
****
COMMENTS ABOUT AND LYRICS FOR THE SPIRITUAL "BLOW YOUR "
From http://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=79284
From: Q
Date: 20 Jan 07 - 10:18 PM
Surprised I couldn't find "Blow Your Trumpet, Gabriel," which appears in Allen, 1867, and a fine arrangement for low voice in "Seventy Negro Spirituals," 1926, William Arms Fisher.
Lyr. Add: BLOW YOUR TRUMPET, GABRIEL
De talles' tree in Paradise,
De Christian call de tree of life;
And I hope dat trump might blow me home
To de new Jerusalem.
Blow your trumpet, Gabriel,
Blow louder, louder;
And I hope dat trump might blow me home
To de new Jerusalem.
2.
Paul and Silas, bound in jail,
Sing God's praise both night and day;
And I hope, etc.
As sung Port Royal Islands. Variant from Virginia:
2.
Paul and Silas, bound in jail,
Christians pray both night and day.
And I hope dat trump might blow me home
To my new Jerusalem.
So blow de trumpet, Gabriel,
Blow de trumpet louder,
And I hope dat trump might blow me home
To my new Jerusalem.
Score provided for both variants. Allen, William Francis, "Slave Songs of the United States"* 1867, no. 4, p. 3. http://docsouth.unc.edu/church/allen/allen.html
**
Lyr. Add: BLOW YOUR TRUMPET, GABRIEL
Arr. G. A. Grant-Schaefer, 1926
De talles' tree in Paradise,
De Christian call de tree of life,
An' I hope dat trump will blow me home
To my New Jerusalem.
De talles' tree in Paradise,
De Christian call de tree of life,
An' I hope dat trump will blow me home
To my New Jerusalem.
So blow de trumpet, Gabriel,
Blow de trumpet,
An' I hope dat trump will blow me home
To my New Jerusalem.
O Paul and Silas, bound in jail,
Sing God's praises night and day,
An' I hope dat trump will blow me home
To my New Jerusalem.
O Paul and Silas, bound in jail,
Sing God's praises night and day,
An' I hope dat trump will blow me home
To my New Jerusalem-
So blow de trumpet, Gabriel,
Blow de trumpet,
An' I hope dat trump will blow me home
To my New Jerusalem.
Pp. 8-11, full score for low voice. Edit. William Arms Fisher, "Seventy Negro Spirituals," Oliver Ditson Company, 1926.
Not in "African-American Heritage Hymnal," GIA Publ., Gen. Ed., Dolores Carpenter, 2001. Not in Cleveland and Nix, "Songs of Zion," Abingdon Press, 1981.
*Slave Songs of the United States edited by William Francis Allen, Charles Pickard Ware, and Lucy McKim Garrison (published in 1867)
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RELATED LINK
http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/why-i-dont-like-use-of-19th-century.html
"My Opinion About Using 19th Century Dialect While Singing Spirituals"
****
Thanks for visiting pancocojams.
Visitor comments are welcome.
Showing posts with label Spirituals about Gabriel's Trumpet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spirituals about Gabriel's Trumpet. Show all posts
Tuesday, August 12, 2014
I'll Hear That Trumpet Sound (lyrics and information)
Edited by Azizi Powell
This is Part II of a three part series that feature Spirituals that mention the angel Gabriel blowing his trumpet.
This post showcases a text version of the African American Spiritual "I'll Hear That Trumpet Sound". Two videos of that Spiritual are also featured in this post.
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/in-that-great-gettin-up-mornin-gabriels.html for Part I of this series. Part I showcases the Spiritual "In That Great Gettin' Up Mornin'".
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/spirituals-blow-gable-blow-blow-your.html for Part III of this series. Part III showcases the Spiritual "Blow Gable Blow" and the Spiritual "Blow Your Trumpet, Gabriel".
The content of this post is provided for historical, cultural, religious, and aesthetic purposes.
All copyrights remain with their owners.
Thanks to those who composed this song and thanks to all those who collected this song. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post, and thanks to the performers in these videos and the publishers of these videos.
****
INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANGEL GABRIEL AND HIS TRUMPET
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel
"In Abrahamic religions, Gabriel (Hebrew: Gaḇrîʼēl, God is my strength; Arabic: جبريل, Jibrīl or جبرائيل Jibrāʾīl) is an angel who typically serves as a messenger sent from God to certain people...
In the Bible, Gabriel is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments...
The trope of Gabriel blowing a trumpet blast to indicate the Lord's return to Earth is especially familiar in Negro spirituals. However, though the Bible mentions a trumpet blast preceding the resurrection of the dead, it never specifies Gabriel as the trumpeter. Different passages say different things: the angels of the Son of Man (Matthew 24:31); the voice of the Son of God (John 5:25-29); God's trumpet (I Thessalonians 4:16); seven angels sounding a series of blasts (Revelation 8-11); or simply "a trumpet will sound" (I Corinthians 15:52)."...
****
Here's information about the original version of the Spiritual entitled "In That Great Getting Up Mornin'":
"The Negro student who brought this spiritual to his instructors at Hampton University shortly after the civil war reported that he had heard it sung at one of the secret midnight meetings held by the slaves in the pre-war days. The student states “I have heard my uncle sing this hymn and he told me how it was made. It was made by an old slave who knew nothing about letters or figures. He could not count the number of rails he would split when his master tasked him with splitting 150 a day. But he tried to lead a Christian life and he dreamed of the Great Judgment, and told his fellow-servants about it, and then made a tune to it and sung it in his camp-meetings. -From Religious Folk Songs Of The Negro As Sung In Hampton Institute (Originally published in 1874)reprinted in Album: Hootenanny Tonight [1959 Folkways Record album No 2511; Notes on the record by Irwin Silber]
http://media.smithsonianfolkways.org/liner_notes/folkways/FW02511.pdf
Recorded at two hootenannies in New York City in the Spring of 1959.
Side 1 Band 3; Sung by Leon Bibb with Laura Duncan, Betty Sanders, and Pete Seeger
****
From http://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=79284, posted by Q, 14 Mar 05 - 05:47 PM
...[The book] "Fisk Singers" says George L. White, Civil War veteran, song collector and first director of the Fisk Singers, collected "I'll Hear the Trumpet Sound]" from Jennie Jackson, a former slave. I'll Hear the Trumpet Sound"...
[LYRICS] First strain:
You may bury me in the East,
You may bury me in the West,
But I'll hear that trumpet sound
In that morning.
1. Father Gabriel in that day
He'll take wings and fly away,
For to hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
You may bury him in the East,
You may bury him in the West;
But he'll hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
Chorus:
In that morning, my Lord,
How I long to go,
For to hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
2. Good old Christians in that day,
They'll take wings and fly away,
For to hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
You may bury them in the east,
You may bury them in the West;
But they'll hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
You may bury me in the East,
You may bury me in the West;
But I'll hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
Chorus:
In that morning, my Lord,
How I long to go,
For to hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
3. Good old preachers in that day,
They'll take wings and fly away, etc.
First strain and chorus:
4. In that dreadful judgement day,
I'll take wings and fly away, etc.
First strain and chorus:
Other 19th c. spirituals with mention of the trumpet are "In the Morning" ... and "Where Shall I Be When de Firs' Trumpet Soun'?" ...
-snip-
Masato Sakurai, another blogger in that same discussion thread wrote on 14 Mar 05 - 10:41 PM that this song is "Sometimes titled "You May Bury Me in the East," as in Johnson & Johnson, The Book of American Negro Spirituals, vol. 1, pp. 181-82 ["You May Bury Me in de Eas'"] .
Lyrics for the Spiritual "In The Morning" and for some other "Gabriel blow your trumpet" Spirituals are also found in that discussion thread.
****
FEATURED VIDEOS
Example #1: Walter Arties - Hear the Trumpet Sound
VoiceOfProphecy, Uploaded on Oct 5, 2009
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Example #2: Myra Tate - I'll Hear De Trumpet Sound.mov
gradyrayam, Published on Apr 8, 2012
****
Thanks for visiting pancocojams.
Visitor comments are welcome.
This is Part II of a three part series that feature Spirituals that mention the angel Gabriel blowing his trumpet.
This post showcases a text version of the African American Spiritual "I'll Hear That Trumpet Sound". Two videos of that Spiritual are also featured in this post.
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/in-that-great-gettin-up-mornin-gabriels.html for Part I of this series. Part I showcases the Spiritual "In That Great Gettin' Up Mornin'".
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/spirituals-blow-gable-blow-blow-your.html for Part III of this series. Part III showcases the Spiritual "Blow Gable Blow" and the Spiritual "Blow Your Trumpet, Gabriel".
The content of this post is provided for historical, cultural, religious, and aesthetic purposes.
All copyrights remain with their owners.
Thanks to those who composed this song and thanks to all those who collected this song. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post, and thanks to the performers in these videos and the publishers of these videos.
****
INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANGEL GABRIEL AND HIS TRUMPET
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel
"In Abrahamic religions, Gabriel (Hebrew: Gaḇrîʼēl, God is my strength; Arabic: جبريل, Jibrīl or جبرائيل Jibrāʾīl) is an angel who typically serves as a messenger sent from God to certain people...
In the Bible, Gabriel is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments...
The trope of Gabriel blowing a trumpet blast to indicate the Lord's return to Earth is especially familiar in Negro spirituals. However, though the Bible mentions a trumpet blast preceding the resurrection of the dead, it never specifies Gabriel as the trumpeter. Different passages say different things: the angels of the Son of Man (Matthew 24:31); the voice of the Son of God (John 5:25-29); God's trumpet (I Thessalonians 4:16); seven angels sounding a series of blasts (Revelation 8-11); or simply "a trumpet will sound" (I Corinthians 15:52)."...
****
Here's information about the original version of the Spiritual entitled "In That Great Getting Up Mornin'":
"The Negro student who brought this spiritual to his instructors at Hampton University shortly after the civil war reported that he had heard it sung at one of the secret midnight meetings held by the slaves in the pre-war days. The student states “I have heard my uncle sing this hymn and he told me how it was made. It was made by an old slave who knew nothing about letters or figures. He could not count the number of rails he would split when his master tasked him with splitting 150 a day. But he tried to lead a Christian life and he dreamed of the Great Judgment, and told his fellow-servants about it, and then made a tune to it and sung it in his camp-meetings. -From Religious Folk Songs Of The Negro As Sung In Hampton Institute (Originally published in 1874)reprinted in Album: Hootenanny Tonight [1959 Folkways Record album No 2511; Notes on the record by Irwin Silber]
http://media.smithsonianfolkways.org/liner_notes/folkways/FW02511.pdf
Recorded at two hootenannies in New York City in the Spring of 1959.
Side 1 Band 3; Sung by Leon Bibb with Laura Duncan, Betty Sanders, and Pete Seeger
****
From http://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=79284, posted by Q, 14 Mar 05 - 05:47 PM
...[The book] "Fisk Singers" says George L. White, Civil War veteran, song collector and first director of the Fisk Singers, collected "I'll Hear the Trumpet Sound]" from Jennie Jackson, a former slave. I'll Hear the Trumpet Sound"...
[LYRICS] First strain:
You may bury me in the East,
You may bury me in the West,
But I'll hear that trumpet sound
In that morning.
1. Father Gabriel in that day
He'll take wings and fly away,
For to hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
You may bury him in the East,
You may bury him in the West;
But he'll hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
Chorus:
In that morning, my Lord,
How I long to go,
For to hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
2. Good old Christians in that day,
They'll take wings and fly away,
For to hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
You may bury them in the east,
You may bury them in the West;
But they'll hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
You may bury me in the East,
You may bury me in the West;
But I'll hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
Chorus:
In that morning, my Lord,
How I long to go,
For to hear the trumpet sound
In that morning.
3. Good old preachers in that day,
They'll take wings and fly away, etc.
First strain and chorus:
4. In that dreadful judgement day,
I'll take wings and fly away, etc.
First strain and chorus:
Other 19th c. spirituals with mention of the trumpet are "In the Morning" ... and "Where Shall I Be When de Firs' Trumpet Soun'?" ...
-snip-
Masato Sakurai, another blogger in that same discussion thread wrote on 14 Mar 05 - 10:41 PM that this song is "Sometimes titled "You May Bury Me in the East," as in Johnson & Johnson, The Book of American Negro Spirituals, vol. 1, pp. 181-82 ["You May Bury Me in de Eas'"] .
Lyrics for the Spiritual "In The Morning" and for some other "Gabriel blow your trumpet" Spirituals are also found in that discussion thread.
****
FEATURED VIDEOS
Example #1: Walter Arties - Hear the Trumpet Sound
VoiceOfProphecy, Uploaded on Oct 5, 2009
****
Example #2: Myra Tate - I'll Hear De Trumpet Sound.mov
gradyrayam, Published on Apr 8, 2012
****
Thanks for visiting pancocojams.
Visitor comments are welcome.
"In That Great Gettin' Up Mornin' (Spiritual lyrics, information, and video)
Edited by Azizi Powell
This is Part I of a three part series that showcases three examples out of a number of African American Spirituals that mention the angel Gabriel blowing his trumpet.
This post showcases lyrics to what may be the earliest version of "In That Great Gettin' Up Mornin'". This post also provides explanations of the meanings of "that great gettin[g] up morning" and "fare thee well". An explanation of the words "the moon a-bleeding" which is also included in this post. In addition, a video performance of a later version of "In That Great Gettin' Up Mornin'" is presented in the Addendum to this post.
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/ill-hear-that-trumpet-sound-lyrics-and.html for Part II of this series. Part II showcases the Spiritual "I'll Hear That Trumpet Sound".
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/spirituals-blow-gable-blow-blow-your.html for Part III of this series. Part III showcases the Spiritual "Blow Gable Blow" and the Spiritual "Blow Your Trumpet, Gabriel".
The content of this post is provided for historical, cultural, religious, and aesthetic purposes.
All copyrights remain with their owners.
Thanks to all those unknown people who composed these songs and thanks to those who collected these songs. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post and thanks to the performers of this song and the publisher of this video on YouTube.
****
INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANGEL GABRIEL AND HIS TRUMPET
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel
"In Abrahamic religions, Gabriel (Hebrew: Gaḇrîʼēl, God is my strength; Arabic: جبريل, Jibrīl or جبرائيل Jibrāʾīl) is an angel who typically serves as a messenger sent from God to certain people...
In the Bible, Gabriel is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments...
The trope of Gabriel blowing a trumpet blast to indicate the Lord's return to Earth is especially familiar in Negro spirituals. However, though the Bible mentions a trumpet blast preceding the resurrection of the dead, it never specifies Gabriel as the trumpeter. Different passages say different things: the angels of the Son of Man (Matthew 24:31); the voice of the Son of God (John 5:25-29); God's trumpet (I Thessalonians 4:16); seven angels sounding a series of blasts (Revelation 8-11); or simply "a trumpet will sound" (I Corinthians 15:52)."...
****
INFORMATION ABOUT THE ORIGINAL VERSION OF IN THAT GREAT GETTIN' UP MORNIN'
Here's information about the original version of the Spiritual entitled "In That Great Getting Up Mornin'":
"The Negro student who brought this spiritual to his instructors at Hampton University shortly after the civil war reported that he had heard it sung at one of the secret midnight meetings held by the slaves in the pre-war days. The student states “I have heard my uncle sing this hymn and he told me how it was made. It was made by an old slave who knew nothing about letters or figures. He could not count the number of rails he would split when his master tasked him with splitting 150 a day. But he tried to lead a Christian life and he dreamed of the Great Judgment, and told his fellow-servants about it, and then made a tune to it and sung it in his camp-meetings. -From Religious Folk Songs Of The Negro As Sung In Hampton Institute (Originally published in 1874)reprinted in Album: Hootenanny Tonight [1959 Folkways Record album No 2511; Notes on the record by Irwin Silber]
Recorded at two hootenannies in New York City in the Spring of 1959.
Side 1 Band 3; Sung by Leon Bibb with Laura Duncan, Betty Sanders, and Pete Seeger"
http://media.smithsonianfolkways.org/liner_notes/folkways/FW02511.pdf
****
LYRICS: IN THAT GREAT GETTIN' UP MORNIN'
(African American Spiritual: composer unknown)
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
When you see the moon a’bleedin
Fare ye well, fare ye well
When you hear the rumblin’ thunder
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
Oh pick up your golden trumpet
Fare ye well, fare ye well
Oh blow you trumpet, Gabriel
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
Lord, how loud can I blow it?
Fare ye well, fare ye well
Blow it so the people will know it.
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
Blow one blast calm and easy
Fare ye well, fare ye well
To wake my people that are sleeping
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
****
WHAT DOES "THAT GREAT GETTIN UP MORNING" MEAN IN THE SPIRITUAL WITH THAT NAME?
"That great getting up mornin[g]" is a Biblical reference [Revelations] to "Judgment Day", last day of earth, when Jesus comes back. According to Revelations, on Judgment day all the dead are raised up, and those who were formerly dead and those who are living are judged by God and go to heaven or hell depending on that judgment.
****
WHAT DOES "FARE THEE WELL" MEAN IN THE SPIRITUAL "IN THAT GREAT GETTIN' UP MORNIN'"?
"Fare thee well" is an old fashioned way of saying "farewell" ("goodbye"). It means that you hope that good things happen to the person who is leaving. In the context of the Spiritual, "fare thee well" may just mean goodbye or it may also mean that the singer hopes that on judgment day she or he hopes that people will fare well , i.e. they will go to heaven instead of hell.
Another also archaic [18th or 19th century meaning of "fare thee well" is "to a fare-thee-well", meaning "a condition of utmost perfection". For example: "He played the part of the martyr to a fare-thee-well."
****
WHAT DOES "THE MOON A'BLEEDING" MEAN IN THE SPIRITUAL "IN THAT GREAT GETTIN' UP MORNIN'"?
The first verse of the Spiritual "In That Great Gettin Up Mornin'" which a young Hampton Institute student shared with his instructors in 1874 contains a reference to "the moon a’bleedin". I wonder if that enslaved man who composed that song did so during the United States civil war purposely included that reference to the blood moon so that the song would refer to the last days of slavery as well as the last days of earth. Singing that song with that coded meaning would have helped those slaves endure the difficulties of their life knowing that a better day was coming.
Here's some information about the meaning of the blood moon:
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_Moon_Prophecy "The idea of a "blood moon" serving as an omen of the coming of the end times comes from the Book of Joel, where it is written "the sun will turn into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of the LORD comes."[1] This phrase is again mentioned by Saint Peter during Pentecost, as recorded in Acts.
As with most eclipses, the moon appeared red during the April 15 [2014] eclipse.[4][5] The red color is caused by Rayleigh scattering of sunlight through the Earth's atmosphere, the same effect that causes sunsets to appear red."
-snip-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_scattering "Rayleigh scattering (pronounced /ˈreɪli/ RAY-lee), named after the British physicist Lord Rayleigh,[1] is the (dominantly) elastic scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the light."
****
ADDENDUM: BONUS VIDEO
GOSPEL - In that Great Gettin'up Morning - by London Adventist Chorale
tedMEDIA Published on Oct 29, 2012
-snip-
Although "In that Great Gettin' Up Mornin'" is considered to be a Spiritual. The term "Gospel" usually doesn't refer to religious songs until after the Civil War, and particularly in the beginning of the 20th century. However, Spirituals can be sung in the manner of Gospel songs. For example, it has become a common practice to sing a verse or verses of “In That Great Gettin' Up Morning “ with gospelized versions of the Spiritual "Ride On King Jesus". Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/06/african-american-choir-directing-styles.html for an example of that song.
Also, here's a link to an arrangement of "In That Great Gettin' Up Morning" that is sung by Mahalia Jackson: http://www.metrolyrics.com/great-gettin-up-morning-lyrics-mahalia-jackson.html.
Notice that the editor of that page indicates that "In That Great Gettin' Up Morning" was written by Mahalia Jackson. While this version of that Spiritual may have been written by Mahalia Jackson, the earliest version of that song was collected in 1874 and its composer was an unknown enslaved African American man.
****
Thanks for visiting pancocojams.
Visitor comments are welcome.
This is Part I of a three part series that showcases three examples out of a number of African American Spirituals that mention the angel Gabriel blowing his trumpet.
This post showcases lyrics to what may be the earliest version of "In That Great Gettin' Up Mornin'". This post also provides explanations of the meanings of "that great gettin[g] up morning" and "fare thee well". An explanation of the words "the moon a-bleeding" which is also included in this post. In addition, a video performance of a later version of "In That Great Gettin' Up Mornin'" is presented in the Addendum to this post.
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/ill-hear-that-trumpet-sound-lyrics-and.html for Part II of this series. Part II showcases the Spiritual "I'll Hear That Trumpet Sound".
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/spirituals-blow-gable-blow-blow-your.html for Part III of this series. Part III showcases the Spiritual "Blow Gable Blow" and the Spiritual "Blow Your Trumpet, Gabriel".
The content of this post is provided for historical, cultural, religious, and aesthetic purposes.
All copyrights remain with their owners.
Thanks to all those unknown people who composed these songs and thanks to those who collected these songs. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post and thanks to the performers of this song and the publisher of this video on YouTube.
****
INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANGEL GABRIEL AND HIS TRUMPET
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel
"In Abrahamic religions, Gabriel (Hebrew: Gaḇrîʼēl, God is my strength; Arabic: جبريل, Jibrīl or جبرائيل Jibrāʾīl) is an angel who typically serves as a messenger sent from God to certain people...
In the Bible, Gabriel is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments...
The trope of Gabriel blowing a trumpet blast to indicate the Lord's return to Earth is especially familiar in Negro spirituals. However, though the Bible mentions a trumpet blast preceding the resurrection of the dead, it never specifies Gabriel as the trumpeter. Different passages say different things: the angels of the Son of Man (Matthew 24:31); the voice of the Son of God (John 5:25-29); God's trumpet (I Thessalonians 4:16); seven angels sounding a series of blasts (Revelation 8-11); or simply "a trumpet will sound" (I Corinthians 15:52)."...
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INFORMATION ABOUT THE ORIGINAL VERSION OF IN THAT GREAT GETTIN' UP MORNIN'
Here's information about the original version of the Spiritual entitled "In That Great Getting Up Mornin'":
"The Negro student who brought this spiritual to his instructors at Hampton University shortly after the civil war reported that he had heard it sung at one of the secret midnight meetings held by the slaves in the pre-war days. The student states “I have heard my uncle sing this hymn and he told me how it was made. It was made by an old slave who knew nothing about letters or figures. He could not count the number of rails he would split when his master tasked him with splitting 150 a day. But he tried to lead a Christian life and he dreamed of the Great Judgment, and told his fellow-servants about it, and then made a tune to it and sung it in his camp-meetings. -From Religious Folk Songs Of The Negro As Sung In Hampton Institute (Originally published in 1874)reprinted in Album: Hootenanny Tonight [1959 Folkways Record album No 2511; Notes on the record by Irwin Silber]
Recorded at two hootenannies in New York City in the Spring of 1959.
Side 1 Band 3; Sung by Leon Bibb with Laura Duncan, Betty Sanders, and Pete Seeger"
http://media.smithsonianfolkways.org/liner_notes/folkways/FW02511.pdf
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LYRICS: IN THAT GREAT GETTIN' UP MORNIN'
(African American Spiritual: composer unknown)
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
When you see the moon a’bleedin
Fare ye well, fare ye well
When you hear the rumblin’ thunder
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
Oh pick up your golden trumpet
Fare ye well, fare ye well
Oh blow you trumpet, Gabriel
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
Lord, how loud can I blow it?
Fare ye well, fare ye well
Blow it so the people will know it.
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
Blow one blast calm and easy
Fare ye well, fare ye well
To wake my people that are sleeping
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
In that great gettin' up mornin'
Fare ye well, fare ye well
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WHAT DOES "THAT GREAT GETTIN UP MORNING" MEAN IN THE SPIRITUAL WITH THAT NAME?
"That great getting up mornin[g]" is a Biblical reference [Revelations] to "Judgment Day", last day of earth, when Jesus comes back. According to Revelations, on Judgment day all the dead are raised up, and those who were formerly dead and those who are living are judged by God and go to heaven or hell depending on that judgment.
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WHAT DOES "FARE THEE WELL" MEAN IN THE SPIRITUAL "IN THAT GREAT GETTIN' UP MORNIN'"?
"Fare thee well" is an old fashioned way of saying "farewell" ("goodbye"). It means that you hope that good things happen to the person who is leaving. In the context of the Spiritual, "fare thee well" may just mean goodbye or it may also mean that the singer hopes that on judgment day she or he hopes that people will fare well , i.e. they will go to heaven instead of hell.
Another also archaic [18th or 19th century meaning of "fare thee well" is "to a fare-thee-well", meaning "a condition of utmost perfection". For example: "He played the part of the martyr to a fare-thee-well."
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WHAT DOES "THE MOON A'BLEEDING" MEAN IN THE SPIRITUAL "IN THAT GREAT GETTIN' UP MORNIN'"?
The first verse of the Spiritual "In That Great Gettin Up Mornin'" which a young Hampton Institute student shared with his instructors in 1874 contains a reference to "the moon a’bleedin". I wonder if that enslaved man who composed that song did so during the United States civil war purposely included that reference to the blood moon so that the song would refer to the last days of slavery as well as the last days of earth. Singing that song with that coded meaning would have helped those slaves endure the difficulties of their life knowing that a better day was coming.
Here's some information about the meaning of the blood moon:
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_Moon_Prophecy "The idea of a "blood moon" serving as an omen of the coming of the end times comes from the Book of Joel, where it is written "the sun will turn into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of the LORD comes."[1] This phrase is again mentioned by Saint Peter during Pentecost, as recorded in Acts.
As with most eclipses, the moon appeared red during the April 15 [2014] eclipse.[4][5] The red color is caused by Rayleigh scattering of sunlight through the Earth's atmosphere, the same effect that causes sunsets to appear red."
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_scattering "Rayleigh scattering (pronounced /ˈreɪli/ RAY-lee), named after the British physicist Lord Rayleigh,[1] is the (dominantly) elastic scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the light."
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ADDENDUM: BONUS VIDEO
GOSPEL - In that Great Gettin'up Morning - by London Adventist Chorale
tedMEDIA Published on Oct 29, 2012
-snip-
Although "In that Great Gettin' Up Mornin'" is considered to be a Spiritual. The term "Gospel" usually doesn't refer to religious songs until after the Civil War, and particularly in the beginning of the 20th century. However, Spirituals can be sung in the manner of Gospel songs. For example, it has become a common practice to sing a verse or verses of “In That Great Gettin' Up Morning “ with gospelized versions of the Spiritual "Ride On King Jesus". Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/06/african-american-choir-directing-styles.html for an example of that song.
Also, here's a link to an arrangement of "In That Great Gettin' Up Morning" that is sung by Mahalia Jackson: http://www.metrolyrics.com/great-gettin-up-morning-lyrics-mahalia-jackson.html.
Notice that the editor of that page indicates that "In That Great Gettin' Up Morning" was written by Mahalia Jackson. While this version of that Spiritual may have been written by Mahalia Jackson, the earliest version of that song was collected in 1874 and its composer was an unknown enslaved African American man.
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