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Friday, August 1, 2025

Information About The "Boom Chick" ("Boom-Chicka") Guitar Strumming Pattern


Song Bike - jkehew1, Mar 31, 2013

 ….This beginner rhythm guitar video teaches the classic Boom-Chicka Strum Pattern. You can't play Americana, folk, country or bluegrass without this so master it asap ! The Boom-Chicka feel is found in so many rock songs; I like Friend Of The Devil by The Grateful Dead. It's simplicity makes it great for songwriting too. Memorize the pattern so you can keep your eyes on your hands. Go slowly. It's worth it!! Be patient and judge your progress in terms of weeks, not days. You can do it !!

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Edited by Azizi Powell

This is Part IV of a four part pancocojams series on the American children's camp song "Boom Chicka Boom" (also known as "I Said A Boom Chicka Boom". 

A YouTube video about the instrumental music pattern known as "boom chick" or "boom chicka" is showcased in this pancocojams post along with information about this guitar strumming pattern. 

This post actually isn't about that camp song, but the term that is used to refer to this guitar strumming pattern is very similar to the "Boom Chicka Boom" title of that children's camp song.

A YouTube video about this guitar music pattern is showcased in this pancocojams post along with information about this guitar strumming pattern. 

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2025/08/three-songs-with-title-boom-chicka-boom.html for Part I of this pancocojams series. That post presents information about three songs other than the repeat-after-me children's camp song "Boom Chicka Boom" that have that title or a similar title. 

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2025/08/the-origin-of-boom-chicka-boom.html or Part II of this pancocojams post. That post showcases three YouTube videos of the  "Boom Chicka Boom" repeat-after-me children's camp song. This post also presents information about the origin of that camp song.

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2025/08/some-examples-of-childrens-recreational.html for Part III of this pancocojams series.  That post presents a compilation of children's recreational rhymes or cheers that include the phrase "boom chicka boom" or a very similar phrase. 

The content of this post is presented for entertainment purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to all those who are quoted in this post and thanks to the publisher of this video on YouTube.

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ONLINE QUOTES ABOUT THE BOOM CHICK BOOM (BOOM CHICKA) STRUMMING PATTERN 
These quotes are given in no particular order and are numbered for referencing purposes only.

1. AI Overview [retrieved August 1, 2025
"The "boom-chick-a" or "boom-chick" pattern in music is a strumming technique that creates a distinctive rhythm, often associated with country or folk music. It involves alternating between a low bass note (the "boom") and a strumming pattern (the "chick-a" or "chick").

[…]

Here's a breakdown of the pattern:

Boom:

This is a single, low note played on the bass strings of the guitar (usually the 6th or 5th string).

Chicka/Chick:

This is a strumming pattern that typically follows the bass note. It can be a downstroke and/or an upstroke on the higher strings.

How it sounds:

The "boom-chick-a" pattern creates a rhythmic drive, emphasizing the downbeats with the bass note ("boom") and adding a lighter, rhythmic feel with the strumming ("chicka").

Example:

A common way to count the rhythm is: 1 (boom), 2 and (chicka), 3 (boom), 4 and (chicka). The numbers in bold represent the bass notes, and "and" represents the strumming.”…

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2. AI Overview [retrieved July 31, 2025]

The term "Boom Chicka Boom" is often associated with Johnny Cash's distinctive guitar strumming pattern, which is characterized by a bass note followed by a down-up strum. This pattern is commonly used in many of his songs and is a defining element of his musical style.”…

[…]

Here are some examples of songs where the "Boom Chicka Boom" pattern is prominent:

"I Walk the Line":
This classic Johnny Cash song features a strong "Boom Chicka Boom" strumming pattern throughout, driving the song's rhythm and energy.

"Ring of Fire":
While not exclusively defined by the pattern, "Ring of Fire" incorporates the "Boom Chicka Boom" strum, particularly in the verses, to create a powerful and driving feel.

"Folsom Prison Blues":
This iconic song also utilizes the "Boom Chicka Boom" pattern, contributing to its raw and gritty sound.

Many other Johnny Cash songs:
The "Boom Chicka Boom" strumming pattern is a fundamental part of Johnny Cash's musical style and can be found in numerous other songs from his vast catalog."

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3. AI Overview [August 1, 2025]
"Johnny Cash's signature "boom-chicka-boom" sound, particularly evident in songs like "I Walk the Line" and "Folsom Prison Blues," originated from the interplay between his backing band, The Tennessee Two, specifically Luther Perkins' guitar style and Marshall Grant's basslines. Perkins, using a Telecaster with a muted technique, created a rhythmic pattern that, combined with Grant's steady bass, produced the distinctive train-like chugging. This minimalist approach, emphasizing rhythm and Cash's powerful vocals, became a hallmark of his early recordings.

[...]

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

The Tennessee Two:

Cash's backing band, initially composed of Luther Perkins on guitar and Marshall Grant on bass, played a crucial role in developing the signature sound.

Perkins' Guitar Technique:

Perkins' use of a Telecaster with a muted technique, often achieved by resting his hand on the bridge to dampen the strings, produced the "boom-chicka-boom" sound. He would also play freight train rhythms while palm muting.

Grant's Bassline:

Grant's basslines emphasized the first and third beats of each measure, reinforcing the "boom" part of the rhythm.

Minimal Instrumentation:

The focus on simple instrumentation, with Perkins' guitar and Grant's bass, allowed Cash's deep, resonant voice and storytelling to take center stage.

Influence of Trains:

The rhythmic pattern was inspired by the sound of a train moving down the line, further emphasizing the chugging effect.

Early Sun Records Recordings:

This sound is prominently featured in Cash's early recordings at Sun Records, including "I Walk the Line" and "Folsom Prison Blues".

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4. From https://www.reddit.com/r/country/comments/1ij9liy/where_did_johnny_cashs_signature_sound_come_from/

r/CountryMusicStuff
GoHardForLife, 2025
"Where did Johnny Cash's "signature sound" come from?

I'm talking about his signature "boom-chicka-boom" beat in his country songs that he released for Sun Records in the 50's. Ex. "Cry, Cry Cry", "Folsom Prison Blues", "Walk the Line", "Rock Island Line".

I haven't heard anyone that sounds like Johnny Cash before or since, so I can't really pinpoint it.

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Reply
AutisticAndBeyond, 2025
"It comes from his guitarist from the Tenessee Three: Luther Perkins. He would play these freight train rhythms while palm muting. He muted his strings so the low end frequencies from instrument wouldn't get in the way of the bassist."

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Reply
camdunce, 2025
"While this is correct, Luther's style was not original. He would've been drawing a lot of influence from earlier western swing music like Bob Wills"

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Silent-Middle-8512, 2025
"Johnny’s original guitarist was Luther Perkins who played a telecaster. Teles at the time had a cover over the bridge and players would rest their hand on the cover. Luther’s guitar had no cover and he was too poor to replace it so when he rested his hand on the bridge it muted the strings. It was originally Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two, no drummer. Johnny liked the sound of the snare drum so he would put a piece of paper through the strings to make the chuka sound. They just did the best they could with what they had and sounded pretty fine."

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canadian_bacon_TO, 2025
“Depends on what specifically you’re talking about. On guitar, it’s a “down, down, up, down, up,” pattern with alternating bass notes and an accent on 2 and 4.

On the drums it’s a 4/4 time signature with the bass playing quarter notes either on each beat or on 1 and 3. The snare plays 8th notes with accents on 2 and 4. It gives that “boom-chicka-boom-chick-boom-chicka-boom-chick” sound you’re describing.

While this is happening, the bass player is playing quarter notes emphasizing 1 and 3 to reinforce the “boom” part of the beat.

This is a very common country beat and was around well before Johnny Cash and is still widely used. What made it different with Cash is that he didn’t have a drummer for a lot of those recordings so the percussion parts were mimicked on the guitar and bass."

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This concludes Part IV of this pancocojams series.

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