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Monday, February 19, 2024

Did Black Americans Create The American Country Music Genre? Comments From YouTube Discussion Threads About Beyonce's Songs "Texas Hold 'Em" & "16 Carriages".

Edited by Azizi Powell

This pancocojams post presents some examples of comments from various YouTube discussion threads on Beyonce's 2024 songs "Texas Hold 'Em" and "16 Carriages" that address African Americans' roles in the creation of the American Country Music genre was created by African Americans.

This post doesn't focus on the extensive discussion/argument in these and other YouTube discussion threads about whether or not Beyonce's songs "Texas Hold 'Em" and "16 Carriages" are "country music" or whether or not those songs are "good".
 
The content of this post is presented for historical, socio-cultural, and educational purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to Beyonce for her musical legacy and thanks to all those who are quoted in this post.
-snip-
This pancocojams post is part of an ongoing series on Black influence on (American) Country music. This music is also called "Old Time music, Hillbilly music, fiddle music, Country & Western music, etc..

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2024/02/did-black-people-create-american.html for the closely related pancocojams post entitled "Did Black Americans Create The American Country Music Genre?"

Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2020/03/black-influences-minstrel-influences-on.html for a 2020 pancocojams post in this series that is entitled "Black Influences & Minstrel Influences On The Songs That Old Time Music Performer Uncle Dave Macon Sung & Played". 

Also, click the tags that are found below for more pancocojams post on the subject of African Americans and Country Music.

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SELECTED COMMENTS ON THIS TOPIC

The YouTube discussion threads are only a small number of the YouTube videos & thread discussion threads for Beyonce's 2024 songs "Texas Hold 'Em" and "16 Carriages". As of the date of this pancocojams post (Feb/ 19,2024) no official video other than official lyric videos for these songs have been published on YouTube.

In addition to selected comments from Beyonce's official lyrics videos for both of these songs, this pancocojams post features selected comments from eight Reaction videos for either Beyonce's "Texas Hold 'Em" or Beyonce's "16 Carriages" or Reaction videos that focus on both of those 2024 Beyonce songs.

All of these comments are from February 2024. The comments under each discussion thread are given in relative chronological order based on the day they were published with the oldish  comments given firs, except for replies.

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Disclaimer: My selecting and quoting a particular comment doesn't necessarily mean that I agree with that comment.

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YouTube Discussion Thread #1 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFEZx30TXLk

1. @jamalnicholson7168
"I love how your saying "Reclaiming our things." Were simply taking back what was stolen from us and our ancestors"….

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2. 
@talkingwithtyvethia7283
"I love that you said it! We are reclaiming our things! WE ARE THE INFLUENCE!!!"

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3. @tanishaeverett1173
"I also hope it helps pave the way for country artists like Mickey Guyton who has been fighting these dusty folks. Yes we are reclaiming what’s ours"

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4. @theycallmejondoenow
"Something I read on Facebook that I really liked & agreed with: "Y’all know I love Beyonce down, but theres one thing that’s being said about her new tracks that need to stop. She’s not 'reclaiming' country music with act ii. There is already a very strong Black folk, country, Americana scene that has been keeping our music and history very much alive. There’s Brandi Waller-Pace , Jake Blount, Jess Garland, Kam Franklin, K Michelle, Keith Frank, Reyna Roberts, and ofc Rhiannon Giddens [can’t forget LGBTQ+ GRAMMY-*winning* Allison Russell either. ️‍]. So let’s enjoy this new upcoming project, but let’s not ignore the Black artist who’ve been in this genre forever."

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5. @pagingdrbitchcraft
"Came through reclaiming! Cause the banjo is ours too. Let's go"

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6. @camealabass4314
"The handmade gourd instruments that would become the modern banjo originated in West Africa. 2) Enslaved Africans carried the “banjar” and its music to North America by way of the Caribbean. HAPPY BLACK HISTORY MONTH"

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YouTube Discussion Thread #2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzLuxGgznUg

1.@user-lt8fp9db4t
"Beyonce is going to single-handedly reclaim the genres of our people it's Black History month get into it country rock rock and roll"

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2.@Roundthewayrose
"Black people are sickly connected because I had the exact same react to Texas Hold Em, lmaoooooo"

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3. @thetruthwillsetyoufree2493
"EXACTLY THIS MUSIC BELONGS TO US!!! ITS IN OUR GENES !!! That’s why the melanin reacts the same way, again the same way!!! SANKOFA, GO 5:39 BACK AND RECLAIM WHAT WAS YOURS!!!"

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4. @lsmooth7575
"If it ours why it take Beyonce to make us support it plenty of black people that done put in work in the country genre ain't nobody support them the only reason black people starting to care cause it Beyonce'

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5.@Roundthewayrose
"@lsmooth7575   DOES IT MATTER??????Now more black artist will get the recognition they deserve with her crossing over. Y'all love to create a hate train or be mad. Think positive, if they have not been in the spotlight, some will now, thats for sure, they will BENEFIT from the Bey effect more than it's taking away from them"

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6. @simplymellie
"Best reaction I've seen to this song so far!! Hahaha I love it! Had me dancing and clapping with yal! HA"

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7. @newhorizonsforfifty2833
"Come through with that downstroke clap! Seeing you both have such a good time to this brings a big smile to my face."

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8. @bperez8656
"This is what reclaiming a historically black genre looks like"

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9.@thetruthwillsetyoufree2493
"EXACTLY THIS MUSIC BELONGS TO US!!! ITS IN OUR GENES !!! That’s why the melanin reacts the same way, again the same way!!! SANKOFA, GO 5:39 BACK AND RECLAIM WHAT WAS YOURS!!!"

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10. @lilliancobbs6937
"I had to get up and dance too"

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11. @phyllispowell2979
"Ya'll need to hear what John Schneider said, he referenced her crossing over to country music as "a dog marking its territory". COUNTRY MUSIC actually derived from the blues."

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12. @sharj76ify
"And they act like we are taking something…. It’s in our history ."

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13. @christinemctaggart8185
"Bring it back to the creators."

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YouTube Discussion Thread #3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzeeyYC1MoY 

1. @robinvolpi
"Beyonce is doing Blues/Americana which has DEEP African American roots. And she's brought some very special heavy hitters, within the genre, along for the ride to E-DU-MUH-CATE the Folk on the history. ;)"

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2. @elimarshall1497
"And Irish/scottish folk"

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3. @robinvolpi
"@elimarshall1497  No. Lol"

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4. @LadyWinter-zb1pc
"Blues and gospel sound not Country"

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5. @safirestudio
"They always want to downplay the African American contributions to all American generas of music"

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6. @060363
"Country is a black creation."

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7. @Dustwitch
"Really, please explain those roots."

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8. @robinvolpi
"@Dustwitch  How about researching and having any reputable PUBLICATION explain it to you??"

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9. @robinvolpi
"@Dustwitch  also... allow me to start over and give you the FIRST lesson:

Beyonce is doing Blues/Americana which has DEEP African American roots. And she's brought some very special heavy hitters, within the genre, along for the ride to E-DU-MUH-CATE the Folk on the history. ;)

We know of Rhiannon Giddens, who I've been following for years, who was playing the banjo ( an African instrument of origin) on the Texas Holdem track. She's also an INCREDIBLE vocalist and all-around phenom talent.

Looking forward to March to see what other significant Black players/pioneers she'll be showcasing."

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10. @vmaultsby2001
"
@robinvolpi  All that part!!"

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11, @KBe-tk2kw
"
@LadyWinter-zb1pc  Blues birthed country"

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12. @tristonholley
"Lmao like honestly she’s literally doing Texas blues"

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13. @robinvolpi
" @knos360  Sounds did eventually blend, this is true"

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14. @lisacox5405
"@elimarshall1497  To be fair...blues is very much steeped in African American roots. Blues literally comes from spirituals that the enslaved sung among themselves. Now...later on...what people think of as country does have some Irish/Scottish roots. Most Irish/Scottish people lived in the South with the enslaved Africans. Overtime...yes...after these groups spent so much time together....there was a blend that came from that....which later became what people NOW think of as country music.

Let's be clear though...it's a blend that twas created over time. The history that doesn't get talked about enough is that at one time miscengenation was NOT against the law and there as no slavery. In the early years before it was the US, those who came on the boat were mostly poor Irish and they were indentured servants. Not slaves. There was no slavery here yet. There was certain work the Irish were no good at because they were not familiar with the terrain...and they started bringing in Africans and Indigenous people that were also indentured servants. There was no slavery yet. Miscegenation was not against the law....so these groups worked side by side as indentured servants and had relationships and procreated with one another. That's the reason why many black Americans have percentages of Irish blood including myself. I'm from KY and many Irish/Scotts settled into KY so many black Americans from KY have some Irish blood. This is all well-known southern history."

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15. @theshrikeer
"
All the sudden yall care about about country cause of its “deep” black roots. Yall know it’s got deep white roots as well let’s just not make this about race like everything else yall fuss about"

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16. @truthBreal2030
"
American Country music is rooted in Black American blues and folk music.  Like all music is rooted in Africa which is the beginning of human existence.  Also while we are having school, the original name of the continent of Africa is Alkebulan, which translates to “mother of mankind,” or “the garden of Eden.”

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YouTube Discussion Thread #4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCOX8dT9q8M

1. @rapcat1271
"Blacks created country music"

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2. @Buttsceatcgee
" @rapcat1271  no one said they didn’t… they’re just saying that there’s black country artists that HAS BEEN making country music but doesn’t get the attention they deserve."

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3. @BigHank75,2024
"Now they want to gatekeep huh? Lets remember where this genre's roots come from."

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4. @promotionaltoaster
"The roots came from 1924 white Vernon Dalhart’s “Wreck of Old 97” and 1927 white Jimmie Rodgers.

Now, the confusion comes from knowledge that the historically black genres of Blues and Bluegrass was the tree trunk that 1920s Country branched off of, in addition to ancillary knowledge that black Blues player Rufus “Tee Tot” Payne mentored white Hank Williams and helped him develop his famous sound.

But all in all, country is a white genre. Now, that doesn’t take away from some of the black greats though, like Charley Pride, Aaron Neville, Darius Rucker, Dobie Gray, DeFord Bailey."

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5. @HipHopVideoVixens
"For all the haters bashing Beyonce for making country music....and telling her to stay in her own genre...do your history. .country music was first created by black people."

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6. @coreycokepolk9483
"Everyone relax. Country music was started by blacks and im sure Beyonce is from the south"

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7. @greatfilmmaker
"The opening of the song is a banjo.  a banjo is a West african instrument the West africans called it, Akonting, still trying to hide history"

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YouTube Discussion Thread #5
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3r23hBTTZ6w

1. @bravmiki
"Beyoncé is reclaiming genres we originated & then we're ousted out of. There are quite a few black female country artists (look up Tanner Adell) that have represented us. Hoping Beyoncé collaborates with them. Love these songs! Tears & goosebumps!!"

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2. @28princessbella
"Country belong to black American culture we taking it back"

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YouTube Discussion Thread #6
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1t_18mvG7U

1. @yuurviscalling
"SHES MAKING SURE YALL KNOW BLACK PPL INVENTED AND INSPIRED THESE GENRES!!!"

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2. @kokosoul77
"So good! The banjo was created by enslaved Africans and their descendants in the Caribbean and colonial North America! So its in our roots! Love your channel!"

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3. @Daisymychele
"I keep seeing this but I think it might be true. Black people are the creators of these genres and people seem to forget that. So what Beyoncé is doing is she’s doing the genres we started."...

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YouTube Discussion Thread #7
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDkXkkkdf_o

1. @Alilloopi
"Country is a sourced in Blues just like R&B. That's why R&B songs that country singers have also sang worked. Like Reba's cover of If I Were a Boy. It also works vis versa Dolly Parton's I will always love you."

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2. @leemoncure
"@Alilloopi  ​​⁠I wrote a paper, “The History of Country Music.” I don’t like Mexican influenced Country. I like Country influenced by Scotland and Ireland. No interest in Latin Music. It’s annoying.

I’ll leave that Texas stuff for you and “maybe Beyonce” as she sings R&B style behind it."

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3. leemoncure
"@Alilloopi  sorry. Country is sourced mainly from Ireland and Scotland. Southern gospel singing comes from the old Christian song of the British Isles. Look it up."

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4. @leemoncure
"@Alilloopi  you’ll also find Bluegrass is a near direct transplant from Britain. Nothing to do with Church other than being from the same peoples. I come from Southern church. We had to learn those old British songs."

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5. @bperez8656
"@leemoncure that’s your biggest problem. That you were trained classical and you’re being a genre hog and a genre snob.

Beyoncé was classically trained from the age of 9 by an Opera coach

Beyoncé is a classically trained singer who genre bends at every opportunity she gets.

Only country music lovers are desperate to gate keep incredible execution !

Beyoncé is a student of history. I guarantee you she knows more about history than ALL OF US.

And just because you listen to modern Nashville country music doesn’t mean that the song isn’t 100% authentic traditional country in according to its blues roots

Black people invented country!!

It came from rhythm and blues and playing the banjo ! An instrument which black people also invented !!!

She can have her R&B voice woven however she likes and it’s authentic!"

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6. @leemoncure
"@bperez8656  ​​⁠country music was brought over by British and Irish immigrants from Britain. This also influenced Southern Churches. Blacks were slaves at the time and were only allowed to hold church services in the British way. I’m from Mississippi and I attended the offspring of these churches as a kid. We still sing British hymnals like “Amazing Grace.”

You are trying to be to appropriate the culture of these people and it isn’t right. No matter how angry you get or how much you repeat your argument, it’s based on lies. You can’t do this. Country music is basically British music that morphed into what it is today.

We are going to have problems in the USA is people continue to stop reading and just make stuff up. All if this information is at your fingertips online. You just have to read.

Take some time and read the history of Country Music. Please stop spreading that lie.

PLEASE. Please don’t spread information without researching it."

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7.@KBe-tk2kw
"@leemoncure    she's not appropriating anything"

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8. @KBe-tk2kw
"​ @leemoncure  once music came to the US and we made it our own its no longer the same as the "source" culture. Gospel music that "Blacks" sing sounds NOTHING like the church music that came from the brits. You are quite literally insane. Being a purist only when it comes to genres that Black Americans made their own while giving all of the credit to the Irish and the scots shows your bias. I'm guessing you think the banjo comes from Europe too?"

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9. @leemoncure
"@KBe-tk2kw  you do know Blues isn’t Country right??? Maybe that’s where the miscommunication comes from. We made Blues in Mississippi (where I’m from) and Memphis, TN. Are you confusing Blues with country? BB King?"

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10. @mcctusk
"⁠I believe that you have researched this, however I am baffled that you claim bluegrass is a near direct transplant from Britain. Have you never heard recordings of music the music enslaved people played? The Banjo is so intrinsic to bluegrass, do you claim Brits and Irish people brought the banjo? Also, I cannot think of any European music form that has the timing, timbre, or vocal improvisation like bluegrass. If you can point me in that direction, I will gladly stand corrected.

There are many country music historians who tell the full story of the origins of this music. They just are not strictly of European origin. The influence of Black music on both art forms is well documented. Also well documented is how the music business, and recorded music specifically segregated the music, which I believe is why it is played and enjoyed mostly by people of European descent today."

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11. 
@leemoncure
"@mcctusk  I don’t think there is a winning argument. Music in the US is a fusion of its people. Blues is the music where I’m from.

I remember having to square dance in school. It was part of our lesson!

People like to leave Scotland and Ireland out of the influence but the South is nearly a strict repeat of those areas. I grew up with half Scottish traditions.

I hope Beyoncé isn’t gaslighting us just to be controversial. That wouldn’t be ethical in my view. This is what makes me angry. She’d really better be interested in Country rather than just the controversy."

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YouTube Discussion Thread #8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URWtEBKR3QA

 @roseamberzine5846
"Kenny Chesney said there was no room for Beyonce in Country Music but he must be totally losing it right now. Country Music has Black roots but Jim Crow shut Black Country Music Artisits out if the market. For some history warch the Documentary Country Music ny Ken Burns on PBS."

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YouTube Discussion Thread #9
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcDW3Sn3DYY

1. @stephenfisher3721
"the influence of black musicians on whites in Appalachia was profound but is now rarely acknowledged. In the early twentieth century, people in the mountains were listening to blues records and to black guitarists such as Blind Lemon Jefferson and Blind Blake, blues singers such as Bessie Smith, and to the jazzy string band music of groups such as the Mississippi Sheiks. The guitar itself was introduced to the region by blacks. It was this interaction between blacks and whites in the unique social, economical, and geographical environment of the Southeast and particularly in Appalachia that led to the development of commercial country music and later bluegrass.

Source: Africa, Appalachia, and acculturation: The history of bluegrass music music Charles W. Perryman -Ph.D. dissertation"

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2. @asitsbeensaidthisday6604
"I was just recently listening to the song, O'Death, which was featured as part of the soundtrack of the movie, O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000), and it has always been obvious to me that the song sounded like a Black spiritual or folk song in the way it was sang. Well, once I looked it up, though it's described as an Appalachian folk song, a printed version of it was cited in 1913, in the Journal of American Folklore as being sung by "Eastern North Carolina Negroes" circa 1908.  Newsflash, Black people resided in Appalachia also."

As I commented to another one your videos, all Black people want is for everyone to be honest, tell the truth, and give credit where it's due.  Syncretism happens over time and it's expected, however, everything African Americans have originated and contributed which has been appropriated in some form or fashion becomes effected by a revisionism of history that always attempt to erase us.   Anyway, great video with a very knowledgeable guest."

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3. @Lindel60
"Ken Burns, a well known documentarian, launched a country music documentary a few years ago that highlighted the black American roots of country music.  He discussed in depth on how the early founders of country music were musically mentored by black Americans."

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4. @Lindel60
"@nytn  yes.  It’s a good documentary.  It has many parts to watch though. I didn’t know how extensive black American roots were in country music until I watched this documentary and I am a black American."

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5. @deanie2477
"This an example of certain people not giving black people credit for contributions to society...... We were second class citizens so we were never allowed to patent or copyright anything"

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6. @majorlazor5058
"Sometimes is just straight up ignorance and bigotry. Also, I’d wager most country music fans have no idea of its origins."

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7.@oldskoolj23
"Facts"

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YouTube Discussion Thread #10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ueelAMqX8V0


1, 
@HAHA_MFer
"the only problem with the "reclaiming" language is that there are black artists already firmly established within the country genre and they are holding space just fine--if anything, Beyonce will likely enhance the collective awareness of the contributions of black artistry to country music."

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2. @kmarcol1
"Came here to say this. She's not reclaiming anything. She is tapping into her creative side and  exploring genres that were created by us that is typically not her normal type of music."

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3. @Purple-qi4hj
"Your comment contradicts itself, Black country artist, arent holding the space just fine, they deserve more visibility, and recognition. But, I agree Beyonce isn't trying to reclaim anything. She's an artist from Texas, grew up with country music, and wants to create in this genre. Its not a political statement. She gave us a taste in Lemonade, now she is going full tilt and I'm here for it."

One note, let's not minimize the reach Beyonce has on culture globally, there will be an injection of people (all people, not just Black people) who never listen to country but will give it a go. Apple Music has these songs listed under Pop....interesting."

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4. @shakurwright2522
"Reclaiming is still what she’s doing. Enhancing reclaiming all kinds of the same stuff. She is showing everyone who actually runs this sh-t*. PERIOD"
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*This word is fully spelled out in this comment.

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5. 
@HAHA_MFer
"@shakurwright2522  No, it's not quite the same--words matter, whether you think so or not. To "reclaim" is to retrieve or recover something previously lost--black contributions to country music have not been lost so much as they have been diminished or, perhaps, crowded out. To "enhance" involves intensifying, increasing, or further improving the value of something. Beyonce's immense star power, currency and talent will certainly enhance the value of already existing black contributions to country music. Let's not diminish the black country artists who've been holding it down thus far."

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6. @HenryClearwater
"I feel the exact same way. I feel like people who say this don't even listen to the genre and therefore can't even support that black artists who exist in this space. Which, in my opinion, makes their collective excitement for "reclaiming the genre" a tad hypocritical."

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7. @Molly-iw1rc
"@HenryClearwater  just because black artists are still in the mix doesn't mean it's not still claimed as a white genre. Same with rock music which is probably act III. Many black rock artists exist and are still being told by everyone that it's not their genre. She is reclaiming by saying "this is our genre, we belong here too, we started this genre", that's what she is doing with these albums. She isn't saying "look a new genre! Guys a new thing that I'm discovering is here" (house music was genuinely new for many people though), and we already know she has been listening to house music for years, so she is quite literally using her albums as a cultural statement "We are here. We belong in this genre too."…

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8. @shonnaf4588
"They are already listing it as Pop on Amazon. Country Artist: "Country music! We stole it, and not giving it back! " "

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9. @spacebar9733
"Yall anything that becomes trending is listed as pop regardless of the actual genre of the song. Olivia Rodrigo for example has plenty of “pop” songs that are not actually pop genre."

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10. @BigSplenda1885
"It’s listed as country on Apple Music"

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11. @bmwjourdandunngoddess6024
"Yup, those ppl at the top (the yts), do NOT seem to be happy that Black People want OUR art back. We have to fight back and fight back HARD"

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12. @lorettahoffmann4226
"@lizpark9854  when it comes to pop music in the modern context it’s literally just music that conforms to the conventional song structure of verse chorus verse chorus bridge chorus with minor differences among various artists in the genre. That is what most people would regard as pop music song writing in the western space. Country music is a genre that takes upon that structure and uses the instruments of acoustic guitar, banjo, fiddle, drums, harmonica, washboard, and pedal steel among others. There is a specific social economic reason as to why country music sounds the way it does. Because it came from poor enslaved black people so these instruments had to be extremely cheap to make. The banjo is literally an instrument invented by enslaved black Americans that is highly inspired by the African instrument akonting.  So no everything I said still stands this is just an extended explanation for you."

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13. @camealabass4314
"Can't take something that was already ours. The handmade gourd instruments that would become the modern banjo originated in West Africa. 2) Enslaved Africans carried the “banjar” and its music to North America by way of the Caribbean. Which lead to folk, gospel, bluegrass, blues, R&B, country, jazz, rock, hip-hop and pop. HAPPY BLACK HISTORY MONTH"

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