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Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Cesária Évora - "Angola" (two video performances, lyrics, comments)

Edited by Azizi Powell

This post showcases two videos of Cesária Évora performing the song "Angola".

Information about Cesária Évora is included in this post. Cape Verdean lyrics and two versions of English lyrics for this song are also included in this post. Selected comments from one of those video's viewer discussion threads are also included in this post.

The content of this post is presented for cultural, entertainment and aesthetic purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to Ramiro Mendes for composing this song. Thanks also to Cesária Évora and her musicians for their performances of this song. And thanks to the publishers on YouTube and all those who are quoted in this post.

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INFORMATION ABOUT CESARIA EVORA
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ces%C3%A1ria_%C3%89vora
"Cesária Évora, 27 August 1941 – 17 December 2011) was a Cape Verdean popular singer. Nicknamed the "Barefoot Diva" for performing without shoes,[1] she was also known as the "Queen of Morna".[2]

.... At the age of 16, she was persuaded by a friend to sing in a sailors' tavern.[2]
In the 1960s, she started singing on Portuguese cruise ships stopping at Mindelo as well as on the local radio. It was only in 1985 when at the invitation of Cape Verdean singer Bana she went to perform in Portugal. In Lisbon she was discovered by the producer José da Silva and invited to record in Paris.[4]

Évora's international success came only in 1988 with the release of her first album La Diva Aux Pieds Nus, recorded in France.[2] Her 1992 album Miss Perfumado sold over 300,000 copies worldwide, and included one of her most celebrated songs, "Sodade".[5]
Her 1995 album Cesária brought her broader international success and the first Grammy Award nomination.[2] In 1997, she won KORA All African Music Awards in three categories: "Best Artist of West Africa", "Best Album" and "Merit of the Jury".[6] In 2003, her album Voz d'Amor was awarded a Grammy in the World music category.[2]"
-snip-
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/08/capo-verdean-singer-cesaria-evora.html for another pancocojams post about Cesária Évora. That post includes information about Morna music.

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LYRICS - ANGOLA (Cape Verdean lyrics)
(Ramiro Mendes)

Ess vida sabe qu'nhôs ta vivê
Parodia dia e note manché
Sem maca ma cu sabura
Angola angola
Oi qu'povo sabe
Ami nhos ca ta matá-me
'M bem cu hora pa'me ba nha caminho
Ess convivência dess nhôs vivência
Paciência dum consequência
Resistência dum estravagância

Source: Thommy Sjöberg, 2012 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3yfRNrPRiA
[from the discussion thread for the video that is given as Example #1 below]
-snip-
The composer of this song is Ramiro Mendes. The language is Capeverdean Creole.

Two versions of English lyrics are also included with the comments for the video below that is given as Example #1.

Also, click http://lyrics.wikia.com/Ces%C3%A1ria_%C3%89vora:Angola for English lyrics to this song. That page also includes the information that "["Angola"] is performed by Cesária Évora and appears on the album Miss Perfumado (1992), on the live album L'Olympia (1996) and on the compilation album Best Of (1998)."

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SHOWCASE VIDEOS
These videos are given in chronological order based on their publishing date on YouTube with the oldest videos given first.

Example #1: Cesaria Evora - Angola



alcom34 Uploaded on Aug 13, 2007

Performed at Le Bataclan in Paris 1995
-snip-
Selected comments from that video's discussion thread:

Francisco Santos, 2008
"This is Capeverdean Creole language (not a Portuguese dialect, despite many words are of Portuguese origin; that's like Portuguese is not a Latin dialect). Approximate, not literally translation:

That nice life that you're living
Feasts day and night
Without sorrow, feeling fine
Angola, Angola
What a nice people!
You won't get me here enjoying too much
I came, but I must go home again
The way that you live
Patience of a consequence
Resistence of an extravagance

Keith Reid, 2008
"Great how the pianist taps in a boogie-woogie stride on the down-to-earth beat from Cabo Verde."

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luchodinis, 2008
"the guy playing piano is Paulino Vieira, one of the most complete musician from Cape Vert"

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arsendj, 2011
somebody knows the name of this 'maestro' player guitar?????

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pryncessable, 2011
"Whoever the guitarist is, he makes the guitar sing along with Cesaria Evora, wow! what talent? Guitar plays over head, and behind his back, he deserves an award of course along with the barefoot contessa! Watch this vid over and over this gutiarist thrills me, esp dancing along with Cesaria. Fans got their money's worth that night."

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soniabreda, 2013
"The guitar player is Armando Tito, a wonderful Cabo-Verdian musician who lives and often plays alive in Portugal."

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Mahesh Venketraman, 2011
hey you this is another from Cesaria and it translates loosely as

"This joyful life that you lead
Party night and day
Without harm but full of joy
Angola Angola

Such joyful people
You won't kill me
I came with my return's time set
This experience of your living's style
Patient of a consequence
Resist that extravagance

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Antonio Baptista, 2011
in reply to Cornelia Dumitriu
"@coracio12 She's talkin about the struggle of angolan people the portuguese against clonialism."

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Marian Grocky, 2011
"what music style is this please?"

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Beatriz Carmelo, 2011
in reply to Marian Grocky
"@Mario2YT
This is the Cabo Verde music (ex portuguese colony)"

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jastyl, 2011
in reply to Marian Grocky
"@Mario2YT
i'ts MORNA from CAPE-VERDE"

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mariliamar, 2012
"on the top of that, she is not speaking Portuguese, it's a dialect that we from Brasil or portugal cannot understand... but some words here and there..."

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0Moreno0, 2013
"Her music is a heavy rotation in Angola"

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Example #2: Cesaria Evora, Angola -- National Geographic



Cape Verde, Uploaded on Feb 1, 2009

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Visitor comments are welcome.

Monday, March 30, 2015

What "___ Gives Me Life" Means (Slang Meanings)

Edited by Azizi Powell

This post provides information about the expanded use of the phrase "[someone or something] gives me life".

The content of this post is presented for cultural, folkloric, and sociological purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to all those who are quoted in this post.

This post is a companion to the pancocojams post on the vernacular use of the word "Mom" and other mother referents by fans (stans; i.e. "serious fans") of drag queens and by fans of other celebrities. Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2015/03/black-sources-for-custom-of-fans.html for that post.

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DEFINITION OF "___ GIVES ME LIFE"
FROM http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Giving%20us%20life
"To give something or someone life means to give it or them energy, validity or significance.

"Girl, she is giving us LIFE with that outfit" or "What you just said was so shady, I will NOT give it life"
by MaiyLove November 23, 2013"
-snip-
Previous uses of "give life" were mostly limited to "mother" and "God". However, the vernacular saying can refer to fashions, music, sports, television shows, celebrities, specific performers, quotes, - literally anything that gives an individual or group of people energy (vitality), validity, or significance.

Saying "___ gives me life" is a great compliment to that person, group, or thing/s.

Someone who or something that gives you life is the opposite of someone who or something that deplete your energy (sucks vitality from you, drains you) or something that is untrue or insignificant.

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BIBLICAL EXAMPLES OF "GIVE ME LIFE"
From http://biblehub.com/job/10-12.htm
Job 10:12 New American Standard Bible
"You have granted me life and lovingkindness; And Your care has preserved my spirit."

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Job 33:4
"The Spirit of God has made me; the breath of the Almighty gives me life.
Revitalizes me, gives me energy, pumps me up"

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VERNACULAR EXAMPLES OF "GIVE ME LIFE"
The earliest example of this expanded meaning of "__ gives me life" that I've found is a July 2012 tweet that asks is this a new slang (phrase):
From https://twitter.com/slimk4/status/225359275101388801
Slim K
‏@SlimK4 "What does "giving me life" mean?? is that a new slang??"

3:40 PM - 17 Jul 2012

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Here's another early example of "___ gives me life":
http://thoughtcatalog.com/madison-moore/2012/11/black-gay-slang-explained-to-suburban-white-people/ "Black Gay Slang, Explained To Suburban White People"
By Madison Moore by November 29, 2012,
"Phrase #5: _______ gives me LIFE! E.g., Honey, Beyoncé’s performance on the VMAs last night gave me my life!
Explanation: I had a particularly riveting time/the experience was rather sensational and/or transformative."

**
Here are some other examples of "___ gives me (us) life"
From http://www.glamour.com/entertainment/blogs/obsessed/2013/12/rupauls-drag-race-season-six-I "Meet the Contestants on RuPaul's Drag Race Season Six! Also, Why We Absolutely Love This Show" by Phoebe Robinson, December 11, 2013
"Initial Thoughts: If oxygen went by another name it would be "Joslyn Fox" because she is serving fierce realness that's giving me life."

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https://twitter.com/tennisstar202/status/557451081429839872
Deonte Randle
‏@tennisstar202

"@serenawilliams that dress is giving me life. #Nike #AusOpen #2015Champ"

12:14 AM - 20 Jan 2015

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From https://instagram.com/p/y8G98tBhTC/
bougiegirlzfashion
February 2015, Bougie Girlz Fashion
"This dress is giving me LIFE and it has boning in the "V" to keep the shape. "A-Mazing Midi" dress is her name only $50.00 and only sizes S-M left"

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From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoA72T7Z-6A "RuPaul's Drag Race - Alaska's perfume commercial"
singingstar56, March 2015
"Ru's laugh gives me LIFE everytime"
-snip-
"Ru" = RuPaul Charles is an African American actor, drag queen, model, author, recording artist, entrepreneur, producer & host of several television series, particularly RuPaul's Drag Race.

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From http://fancylibrarian.tumblr.com/post/61968059157/unsuccessfulmetalbenders-katy-perrys-new-song

"katy perrys new song is giving me life in this library"

Source: wingbeifong, via officialandymcnally)

2014
-snip-
Katy Perry is an American singer.

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From http://www.reddit.com/r/rupaulsdragrace/comments/30vd5x/season_7_episode_5_the_despy_awards_official/
MissSteakcandy, March 30, 2015
"Can we talk about Kandy's lipsync??? It gave me so much life. I really hope she steps it up the next episode, cause she's a really great performer.
-snip-
Kandy is a contestant on season 7 of RuPaul's Drag Race. "Lipsync" is the final competitive segment that is performed by the two lowest rating contestants in that episode.

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RELATED PHRASES- "I LIVE"/"I'M GETTING LIFE"
From https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100221120014AA2Cf8t
"Gay slang/terms: What do they mean?" Rudapu, 2013
"I live/I'm getting life- To live is to be at the peak of your happiness or excitement. You live when your favorite song comes on unexpectedly. You can live when you see someone's outfit and just really appreciate the effort they put into it. I live when Beyonce performs live and slays the stage with her presence."

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Rika, 2013
" "i live" - Said as if that if one's sole purpose in life. You live for this or that. Over dramatic and said exaggeratingly. It is just something you really enjoy. "

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FEATURED SONG
A number of religious songs refer to God giving people life. A number of romantic songs also refer to a person giving the singer life.

The single "Give Me Life" by the Black British group JLS was released in the United Kingdom on 14 December 2012. I don't think that its a coincidence that the lyrics to that song fit the slang meaning of "giving me life". However, given its release date, that record wasn't the original source of that phrase. Here's an sound file and an excerpt of the lyrics to that JLS song:

JLS - Give Me Life (with lyrics and pictures)



LightyGurl Published on Nov 26, 2012 [record released in 2012]

Lyric video for JLS - Give Me Life (with pictures)

-snip-
LYRICS GIVE ME LIFE (excerpt)

...I feel your blood pumping through my veins
My veins, right through my veins
So when you go I feel so drained
So drained, I feel so drained
The flow of your energy is raging
Cause girls when it's gone, it leaves me craving oh

Intravenous love, feel it dripping into my veins
Intravenous love, feel it pump pump pump

You give me life
Woah woah
You give me life
Woah woah
You give me la la la la la la life.
Keep me alive, check my vital signs
My pulse feels weak, so weak
I need a supply of your mouth to mouth
Don't speak, load me, don't speak
The flow of your energy got me racing
And let's go cause it's live or die we're chasing, oh...

Source: http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/jls/givemelife.html

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Added May 16, 2015 - "Ooo, You Just Got Your Life" statement by WSSU Cheerleaders at the end of their Victory Circle dance.

2013 WSSU School song and Victory Circle



Artistry Photography Published on Nov 4, 2013
Victory circle dance after winning the WSSU vs Shaw football game. OOOOO You Just got your life!
-snip-
Winston Salem State University's [stomp and shake] cheerleaders perform a victory circle when their football team wins a competition.

"You just got your life" is a variant form of the saying "___ gives me life". "Giving life" means that it's full of energy/it is invigorating. The cheerleaders don't need outside confirmation They KNOW they killed it (put on a superlative performance). Here's a comment from this video's discussion thread that refers to the cheerleaders "giving the fans life":
April Johnson, 2013
"Yes omg this did really just give me life, always and forever the greatest, so much energy and inspiration in that circle!!!"
-snip-
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2015/05/four-stomp-shake-videos-winston-salem.html for a pancocojams post abour WSSU's Victory Circle.

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Thanks for visiting pancocojams.

Visitor comments are welcome.

Sunday, March 29, 2015

Black Sources For The Custom Of Fans Calling Female Celebrities & Drag Queens "Mom"

Edited by Azizi Powell

This post provides information about the Black sources of what some people in the mainstream media are referring to as a new custom in which female celebrities and drag queens are called "mama" or "mother" by their fans (or "stans", i.e. serious [very committed] fans).

The content of this post is presented for cultural, folkloric, and sociological purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to all those who are quoted in this post. Special hat tip to the original poster and the commenters on a Reddit page on the use of this referent. Selected comments from that page are found below. That discussion thread motivated me to publish this post.

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CONTEMPORARY USE OF THE REFERENT "MOM" - Katya & Other Drag Queens, Kesha, Lady Gaga, & Others
Selected Comments From http://www.reddit.com/r/rupaulsdragrace/comments/30p0ee/can_someone_explain_the_term_mom_in_relation_to/ "Can someone explain the term "mom" in relation to drag to me? [All comments are from March 29, 2015. These comments aren't all in consecutive order. Additional information may be included after some of these comments.]
submitted by sandingtime
"Where did it start originally? Was it with Katya? Or was a common term before Katya?

Because lately I've been seeing fans refer to and call other queens "mom" on Twitter and I swear I never saw this prior to S7.

Help a girl out with her drag terminology!"
-snip-

"Katya" is a drag queen who is a contestant on RuPaul's Drag Race season 7.

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luuvin
"She gives us life. It was not started with Katya. It is not drag terminology, it's moreso fandom terminology (especially with gay fans) :)"
-snip-
Here's a definition for "[someone or something] gives us life" from http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Giving%20us%20life
"Giving us life

To give something or someone life means to give it or them energy, validity or significance.
"Girl, she is giving us LIFE with that outfit" or "What you just said was so shady, I will NOT give it life"
by MaiyLove November 23, 2013"
-snip-
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2015/03/what-someone-or-something-gives-me-life.html for a pancocojams post on the phrase "___ gives us life".

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paleho
Nothing gay or drag.
Kesha explains (nice way to say you give them life):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30wqV3AjjiY&feature=youtu.be&t=4m6s
-snip-
Kesha is a White American award winning singer, songwriter, and fashion trendsetter. This video is entitled "Kesha on Fashion Week, New Music, and "Mom" - Yahoo Style Full Interview". From 4:14 to 4:51 in this interview Kesha discusses what she calls "a new term- Mom" that her fans call her. She says that her first reaction was "Do I look like a mom to you". But then after scrolling through comments (on her social media pages) she realized that "it's a nice way of saying that you give them life" So now I'm like "Children, you're mother will gift you with a new outfit."

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Hun-tea
"It started with Gaga and "mother monster"

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Badger9001
"No"...
-snip-
Lady Gaga is a multi-award winning American singer & songwriter. Click http://ladygaga.wikia.com/wiki/Little_Monsters_(fan) and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Gaga" for two articles about Lady Gaga's referring to her fans as "little monsters" and them referring to her as "Mother Monster". Those articles indicate that these referents began in 2009.

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eulaelie
"Definitely did not start with Katya. But I'm surprised at how much it has been used by her fans. Maybe it's because of her constant stream of advice on Tumblr!"

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relsty
"I sort of interpret it as a woman whom you respect; analogous to calling someone "queen." It's not drag specific and it didn't originate with Katya, however."

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Zobert1023
"It started in the Latino community and (I'm going to feel old) Too Wong Fu"
-snip-
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_Wong_Foo,_Thanks_for_Everything!_Julie_Newmar
"To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar is a 1995 American comedy film, starring Wesley Snipes, Patrick Swayze, and John Leguizamo as three New York drag queens who embark on a road trip. The film's title refers to a totemic autographed photo of Julie Newmar that the trio carries with them on their journey."
-snip-
I assume from the comment on this Reddit thread that the Latino drag queen in that movie was called "mama"."

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ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF A MOTHER REFERENT USED FOR A DRAG QUEEN
From https://twitter.com/nathanhatcher/status/462087198842441728
Nathan Hatcher
‏@NATHANHATCHER
"YAS MAMA RU! @RuPaul is giving me life in The Brady Bunch movie! You betta werk, mama! instagram.com/p/neymMnCtHv/ #CoverGirl

9:32 PM - 1 May 2014
-snip-
RuPaul Charles is an African American actor, drag queen, model, author, recording artist, entrepreneur, producer & host of several television series, particularly RuPaul's Drag Race.

Information regarding the comment about The Brady Bunch movie:
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuPaul
In 1997 .... [RuPaul] has had guest appearances in many films, including both Brady Bunch movies, in which he played Jan's female guidance counselor

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THE USE OF "MOTHER REFERENTS" IN AFRICAN AND AFRICAN AMERICAN CULTURE TO REFER TO FEMALES WHO AREN'T THAT PERSON'S MOTHER
The custom of using "mother referents" to refer to females who aren't your mother may be relatively new among White Americans, this custom isn't new to Africans and African Americans (and probably other people of the African Diaspora). Referents such as "mother", "mama", "ma", "mom[s]", and Queen mother" are used as referents of respect, love, and admiration for women who take on the roles associated with mothers (taking care of other people's children, serving as mentors and role models, giving advise and psychological support, taking on leadership role in your community etc.) Using mother referents for a respected, loved, and admired drag queen is a significant expansion of customs which are still be practiced in various Black cultures.

Here are some examples of the use of mother referents in African and African American cultures:
From http://lokoleyacongo.wordpress.com/category/congo-culture/page/3
Schooling in Congo, July 7, 2010 [written by] erasingborders [Excerpt]
"Nearly everyone here is “Mama” or “Papa”. Children at an early age are acknowledged half wryly but affectionately in this way. Rev. Bonanga is not “Monsieur le President” as the head of the Disciples community; he is “Papa President”. And I have never heard Sandra Gourdet, the Global Ministries Africa Executive, referred to as anything but “Mama Sandra”. There is simply no more respectful honorific the culture can bestow than “Mama” and “Papa”...
-snip-
If I understand correctly, erasingborders, the author of that post whose excerpt I quoted and hand others in that series, was a missionary worker in the DRC with the Global Ministries of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and the United Church of Christ.

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From http://joannagoddard.blogspot.com/2013/07/13-surprising-things-about-parenting-in.html
Monday, July 29, 2013 at 9:56 AM "13 Surprising

Things About Parenting in Congo" [Excerpt]
“For our Motherhood Around the World series, our third interview features Sarah ... and Jill .... two American friends who live in the Democratic Republic of Congo in central Africa with their husbands and kids....

On "Mamas": Jill: Our kids are super lucky. They have two biological parents, but also Mama Vida, Mama NouNou, Mama Youyou, and Mamitsho to look out for them, wipe their crusty noses, say "Sorry, sorry" when they fall down, and laugh adoringly when they say something cute. These “mamas” are the Congolese women who help us care for our kids and our homes. Mama Vida is our nanny, who comes every weekday to take care of Loulou while we are at work. Mama NouNou cleans our house three times a week, but her passion is food, and we love it when she makes us a dish to try.
In Congo, all women are called "Mama So-and-So" out of respect, whether you’re a mother or not. I thought I would be uncomfortable sharing my mama title, but I’m not. It's a strange relationship—that of nanny and parent and child—but one that is less threatening and more loving than I expected. Now it’s hard to imagine raising children without so many mamas."...
-snip-
Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2014/07/the-use-of-mama-papa-in-congo-to-refer.html
"The Use Of "Mama" & "Papa" In The Congo To Refer To Non-Parents" for more information about this subject.

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From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_God_in_Christ
"The Church Of God in Christ (COGIC) is a Pentecostal Christian denomination with a predominantly African-American membership. The denomination reports having over five million members in the United States.[2] The National Council of Churches ranks it as the largest Pentecostal denomination and the fifth largest Christian denomination in the U.S.[3] Internationally, COGIC can be found in more than 60 nations. Its worldwide membership is estimated to be between six and eight million members[4] and more than 15,000 congregations throughout the world...

Women's Department

Women in COGIC have been influential in the leadership and organization of the church since its inception. ...

On the local church level in addition to the office of missionary, COGIC developed and has maintained the position of the "church mother." Church mothers have historically served as the leader of the women's ministries in the local congregations. The designated church mother along with other "older and seasoned" women of the church provided the practical teaching of holiness in daily life and practice. Today however, many church mothers have been reserved to titular positions as many pastor's wives have assumed the role of leader of women's ministries in local congregations….
General Supervisors for the Department of Women
• Mother Lizzie Woods Robinson - First General Mother (1911–1945)
• Mother Lillian Brooks Coffey - Second General Supervisor and Founding President of the Women's International Convention (1946–1964)
• Mother Annie L. Bailey - Third General Supervisor (1964–1975)
• Mother Mattie McGlothen - Fourth General Supervisor (1975–1994)
• Mother Emma F. Crouch -Fifth General Supervisor (1994–1997)
• Mother Willie Mae Rivers - Sixth General Supervisor (1997–Present)"

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Information About Akan Queen Mothers (Ghana)
From http://www.africanexecutive.com/modules/magazine/articles.php?article=356
..."A typical Akan chieftaincy institution in its administrative set up comprises of the Chief (Ohene at times referred to by special titles befitting his status like Odikuro, Omanhene or Asantehene), the Queen-mother, and the Sub-Chiefs (often referred to as members of the state council, elders, or kin-makers). The Queen-mother is described as the mother of the chief although most often she is his sister, or the sister of his maternal uncle or his niece. The relationship gives the Queen-mother an equal authority if not higher in the family throne or property. It is the responsibility of the Queen-mother to advise the chief. She has the freedom and traditional powers to scold the Chief and to deal with him as no one else can. The Queen-mother selects or nominates the candidate to fill a vacant stool. As the mother of the members of the royal lineage, she is regarded as the authority on the kinship relations of the lineage. She questions as to whether or not any candidate possesses a legitimate kin-right to the stool. The Queen-mother is in-charge of the women of the village, town, or traditional area and oversees their interests. She advises the Chief and is considered the custodian of our traditional values. Her position is such that she is a powerful figure in the community and exerts her influence in many subtle ways, little understood by foreigners and even the local men themselves in their domain. Her powers also reflect on the subtle powers of wives and women in general in the traditional power structure of the Akan people."

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Information About Queen Mother Moore (African American)
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Mother_Moore
"Queen Mother Moore (July 27, 1898 – May 2, 1997) was an African-American civil rights leader and a black nationalist who was friends with such civil rights leaders as Marcus Garvey, Nelson Mandela, Rosa Parks, and Jesse Jackson. She was a figure in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement and a founder of the Republic of New Afrika...

Taking the first of many trips to Africa in 1972, she was given the chieftaincy title "Queen Mother" by members of the Ashanti people in Ghana, an honorific which became her informal name in the United States."

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Information About "Ma" Rainey
From https://www.centerstage.org/marainey/DigitalDramaturgy/TheBlues/MaRainey.aspx
"Born Gertrude Pridgett in 1886 in Columbus, Ohio, Gertrude “Ma” Rainey began touring with vaudeville and traveling tent-shows as a teenager. In these early venues, Gertrude not only sang, but also performed in comedy skits and dance routines. It was her talent as a blues songstress, however, that increasingly earned the public’s attention. When Gertrude married William “Pa” Rainey in 1904, the young yet matronly figure became known as “Ma” (short for “Madame”) and together the couple was billed as the “Assassinators of the Blues.” The Assassinators traveled with a number of performance troupes, sometimes together and sometimes alone, until “Ma” Rainey stepped away from show business—and her marriage.

While the promise of marital bliss never called “Ma” Rainey back to the altar, she was called back to the open road; she returned to the clamor and excitement of the vaudevillian stage, earning enough of a reputation to secure recording contract with Paramount Records in 1923. In that same year, “Ma” Rainey published her first record: “Moonshine Blues.” Notably, rival recording artist Bessie Smith would cover the same song just one year later, but “Ma” Rainey would have the final say, re-recording “Moonshine Blues” as one of her signature pieces in 1927…
Early versions detailed how “Ma” Rainey, after hearing Bessie sing in Chattanooga, kidnapped the young songstress and forced her to travel in Rainey’s show. While the kidnapping story has proven to be a tall tale, less certain is her direct influence on Bessie, who was approximately eight years her junior. We do know that that “Ma” and Bessie toured together at least twice; but by 1913, Bessie Smith was a rising star on her own, distinctive, terms. While some of their fellow artists insisted that Rainey was no minor mentor, other accounts echo the reflections offered by Bessie’s sister-in-law: “Actually, Ma and Bessie got along fine, but Ma never taught Bessie how to sing. She was more like a mother to her.”

The truth is most likely somewhere in-between these disparate reflections, but the reference to “Ma” Rainey’s maternal attributes seems fairly consistent. By most accounts, “Ma” Rainey’s stage moniker was well-earned: Yes, she could be brash, bold, and outspoken, but many of her contemporaries also remembered her as being supportive, warm, and compassionate—a “Ma” figure in both visage and temperament. Although the name “Ma” Rainey would stick with her, she would acquire a number of stage names during her career: “The Paramount Wildcat;” “The Golden Necklace of the Blues;” and, most memorably, “The Mother of the Blues”—all of which were equally reflective of her talent and stage presence...

As Sandra Lieb, the principal “Ma” Rainey biographer, notes:
Ma Rainey’s life symbolizes the confrontation between the Black rural South and the changes wrought by industrialization, urban migration, and the development of modern mass communications. She represents a collision between the unchanging aphorisms of folk poetry and the nervous rhythms of modern life; she is both timeless and in time, both mythic and historical...[S]he serves as the prime link between country blues and Black show business, at once folk artist and star performer, both “Ma” and Madame Rainey.

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Information About Jackie "Moms" Mabley
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moms_Mabley
"Jackie "Moms" Mabley (March 19, 1894 – May 23, 1975), born Loretta Mary Aiken, was an American standup comedian. A veteran of the Chitlin' circuit of African-American vaudeville, she later appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show and the The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour.[1]

...She took her stage name, Jackie Mabley, from an early boyfriend, commenting to Ebony in a 1970s interview that he'd taken so much from her, it was the least she could do to take his name.[7] Later she became known as "Moms" because she was indeed a "Mom" to many other comedians on the circuit in the 1950s and 1960s....

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In summary, Black people have used mother referents as titles of respect, authority, love, and admiration for women who aren't a person's biological, foster, or adopted mother long before fans began to use those terms for Lady Gaga, Kesha, and other White celebrities. The use of "Mama" by fans as a referent for drag queens is an expansion of this Black tradition, although I'm not certain when that expansion began.

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Visitor comments are welcome.

Moroccan (Non-Berber) Dance Party Video

Edited by Azizi Powell

This post showcases a video of dancing in Morocco at a party that was held in 2007 to thank volunteer American doctors.

Although the title of this video includes the word "Berber", a number of commenters posted on its viewer discussion thread that this music and dance aren't Berber. A number of other commenters described this dance as one in which the men parodied certain dances that are performed by women only.

The content of this post is provided for cultural, entertainment, and aesthetic purposes.

I'm featuring this video in this blog not only for its music and dancing but to share a sampling of the comments that were made in the video's discussion thread. Some of these comments are followed by explanatory quotes from online sources.

Thanks to all those who are featured in this video. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post, and thanks to the publisher of this video on YouTube.

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SHOWCASE VIDEO: Moroccan music dancing party Morocco travel Berber



Moroccan Videos from Morocco Uploaded on Jun 4, 2007

Moroccan music dancing entertainment Morocco to thank 60 American doctors for preforming free services.

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SELECTED COMMENTS FROM THIS VIDEO'S DISCUSSION THREAD
These comments are presented in chronological order by year with the oldest comments given first. The comments are numbered for referening purposes only

1. loepy, 2007
"this dance is wellknown in morocco its origanel from a little city in morocco Khouribga. the name of the group is Abidat Erma. Myn parents are from this city and myn father dance the same. i love it its amazing!"
-snip-
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khouribga
Khouribga (in amazigh letters : ⵅⵯⵔⵉⴱⴳⴰ ) (Arabic: خريبكة‎) is a city in Khouribga Province in the Chaouia-Ouardigha region of Morocco with a population of approximately 172,000. Khouribga owes its growth to the phosphate deposits nearby.

[Khouribga] is Located at least 120 km from Casablanca, 154 km from the capital, Rabat, 200 km from the city of Marrakesh, 99 km from the city of Beni Mellal and 60 km from the city of Settat, capital of Settat Province and the region Chaouia-Ouardigha which Khouribga Province belongs to."
-snip-
The Wikipedia page on Khouribga indicates that it is located in North-Central Morocco.

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2. mouleagateau, 2008
"just for peolple who want to know ,mo this is not the traditional marrocco dance those kind of group are very famous in marrocco , but the origine of those kind of dance is tha a long time ago women, to finish a long day of work , use to sing and dance but they usualy sing about men and make fun of them, mens didn't have the wright to go on those kind of party ,"

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3. mouleagateau, 2008
"so they did the same think in there way making fun of women and they copy them so they dance like that to make fun of women who insult them"

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4. ibnrushd , 2008
"this monkey danse aint berber culture, its more a kind of show to entertain silly tourists. berber muzic is music of a man's heart not jumping an acrobatics..these are Jebala from the north of morocco."
-snip-
"Monkey dance" reads to me like an insult which may or may not have racist (or ethnic) connotations.

Here's information about the Jebalas:
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebala_people
"The Jebala (Arabic: جبالة‎, Moroccan Arabic:Jbala) are an ethnic group of north-western Morocco

Etymology
The word Jbala comes from Arabic Jbel which means mountain. Thus Jbala means mountain people. A man or boy is called a Jebli while a woman or a girl is called a Jebliya.[1]

Origins

The Jebala are mostly of Berber origin;[2] they adopted the Arabic language between the 10th and 15th centuries, influenced by Arabic-speaking townspeople of northern Morocco and Al-Andalus and the fact that their land lies on the route between these places.[3] Before the arrival of the Banu Hilal and Banu Sulaym Arabs in the 12th century, the Jebala country was the only rural region where Arabic was spoken, and it still remains the only significant rural region where a non-bedouin Arabic dialect is spoken."...

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5. Cece .Sihama, 2009
"wrong title , not berber"
-snip-
The video uploader (who uses the name "moroccan treasures") commented that he or she added the word "Berber" to that video title as a tab, so that interested people would be aware of it.

In another video by the same publisher, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nc8TppXOOic, he or she gave his or her home town as Boujaad, Morocco.

**
6. landsker, 2009
in reply to moroccantreasures [the publisher of this video]

" "Berber" ... a tribe or region in the Northern part of Maroc.

It shouldn`t be used to describe these men from the South, who are presenting a very tourist-type kitsch mix of music and certainly the dance steps have little in common with traditional Berber dances.

" Berber" is more than just a word for search engines, it refers to a people , a tribe if you will, like the Sioux or the Pashtuns... a little bit of accuracy in semantics helps everyone.
>thanks for uploading ***
-snip-
Notice that this commenter describes these performers as being "from the South". However, the other commenters who shared information about where this dance came from, indicate that it comes from the Northern part of Morocco.

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7. barbar atlas, 2009
"this is darija a mix of early arabic from egypt libya sudan and french and spanish from the occupation and western african from the slaves that went to america. but its some words from berber"

**
barbar atlas, 2009
"all moroccans are the same but they talk diffrent. this is darija a mix of the early arabic from egypt and sudan and libya. and west african from the slaves and a little bit of berber words and french and spanish from the occupation. but they have startet teaching berber languige in schools now so everyone can understand eacother."
-snip-
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darija
"Darija (Arabic: الدارجة‎), means "everyday/colloquial language";[1] it also appears as ad-dārija, derija or darja. It refers to any of the varieties of colloquial Arabic subsumed under Maghrebi Arabic. Like all colloquial Arabic varieties, it is generally used for everyday speech, in TV plays, drama, some advertising, social networking, etc., with Modern Standard Arabic (الفصحى (al-)fuṣḥā), French, or other languages used for formal speech and for written communication. Darija shares the majority of its vocabulary with standard Arabic, but it also includes significant borrowings from Berber (Tamazight) substrates,[2] as well as extensive borrowings from French, and to a lesser extent Castilian Spanish and even Italian (primarily in Libya) – the languages of the historical colonial occupiers of the Maghreb. Darija is spoken and to various extents mutually understood in the Maghreb countries, especially Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, but can often be unintelligible to speakers of other Arabic dialects. Darija continues to evolve by integrating new French or English words, notably in technical fields, or by replacing old French and Spanish ones with Standard Arabic words within some circles.

In contrast, the colloquial dialects of more eastern Arab countries, such as Egypt, Jordan and the Sudan, are usually known as al-‘āmmīya (العامية), though Egyptians may also refer to their dialects as el-logha-d-darga.

Darija can refer to:
Algerian Arabic
Ḥassāniyya, spoken by the Saharans in Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco and Algeria.
Libyan Arabic
Moroccan Arabic
Tunisian Arabic"

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8. Yaz Ak, 2010
"Not berber at all

I'm half M'twiwia and half Riffia , I know what music is from where in the parts of Morocco since I'm Moroccan myself, so please correct you're video information before giving out wrong information in the first place, thank you"

**
achil2157, 2010
"Ce folklore s'appelle en arabe " 3bidat rma",c'est-à-dire les " esclaves des tireurs". Dans le passé ces gens sortent avec les chasseurs et les seigneurs, pour faire fuir les gibiers vers les tireurs qui les attendent avec les mains sur lesgachettes. Une fois au repos ils chantent et dansent avec joie pour eux et pour les maîtres.On les appelle aussi en dialecte marocaine " hayaha" c'est-à-dire " ceux qui font du bruit ".....Ils chantent en dialecte marocaine, leurs chants parlent d'amour, ..."
-snip-
Google Translate from French to English:
"This folklore is called in Arabic "3bidat rm", that is to say, the "slaves of the shooters." In the past these people come out with hunters and lords, to scare away the game to the shooters awaiting them with hands on lesgachettes. After resting they sing and dance with joy for them and for the maîtres.On also called in Moroccan dialect "hayaha" that is to say, "those who make noise" ..... They sing in dialect Moroccan, songs about love, ..."
-snip-
maitres = mothers (women)

This description of this dance seems to contradict the other descriptions of it as men's parodies of certain dances that women do.

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9. samir amazigh, 2011
its darija+berber+african mix.......berber arabic mix = darija . darija is not arabic
-snip-
I find it interesting that the commenter distinguishes between "Berber" and "African" in his description of Darija. Berbers are African. The commenter probable meant "non-Berber" or some West African ethnic group or groups.

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10. Damian Leon , 2011
"From what part of Morocco is this dance from? I have read the comments and now know that this is not Berber. Who are these dancing? Is it a religious dance? Dance for pleasure/entertainment? Sorry I am an outsider, and doing some research for a school project. All the held is appreciate it."

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11. moroccantreasures, 2011
in reply to Damian Leon
"@DamianLeon123 It was an even put on for about 100 volunteer doctors that visited a city near Boujaad Morocco because my filmer lives in Boujaad and works with the peace corp although I cant say specifically if they were peace corps doctors or what mission/group they came from. It was like a "thank you" party from the people they served. And with any area I am sure the people are from many palces and backgrounds."
-snip-
"Even" is a typo for "event". "Filmer" is a typo for "family". In another YouTube video, this same publisher indicates that he or she is from Boujaad. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nc8TppXOOic

The book Welcome To Morocco by Mostafa Tawfik gives this information for Boujaad: (p. 68)
"Boujaad: Province Khouribga: Region Chaouia-Ouardigha"
https://books.google.com/books?isbn=130077021X

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Visitor comments are welcome.

Moroccan Folk Music & Dance (sound file, videos, & comments)

Edited by Azizi Powell

This post showcases eight examples of Moroccan folk music and dancing. Most if not all of these examples are from Amazigh (Berber) culture.

Selected comments from these examples' viewer discussion threads are also included in this post. Some of these comments are followed by explanatory quotes from Wikipedia.

The content of this post is provided for cultural, entertainment, and aesthetic purposes.

Thanks to all those who are featured in these videos. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post, and thanks to the publishers of these examples video on YouTube.

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FEATURED EXAMPLES
These examples are presented in chronological order based on their posting date on YouTube, with the oldest example given first.

Example #1:. lhaj belaid (otbib)



rachidon5 Uploaded on Jan 2, 2009

amarg lkdim
-snip-
Selected comments:
merhasfat, 2009
"top disc"

**
Youssef Youcf, 2010
"Un homme exceptionnel dans l'histoire de souss"
-snip-
Google Translate from French to English:
"An exceptional man in the history of Souss"
-snip-
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sous
"The Sous or Souss (Berber: Tamazirt n Sus, Arabic بلاد السوس bilād as-Sūs) is a region in southern Morocco. Geologically, it is the alluvial basin of the Oued Sous (Asif n Sus), separated from the Sahara by the Anti-Atlas Mountains."...

**
Brahim Benhim, 2010
"Attir7am rabbi. iwaliwn d'amarg nel ma3qol. Long Live Tamazirt."
-snip-
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Atlas_Tamazight
"Tamazight [tæmæˈzɪɣt], [θæmæˈzɪɣθ]) is a Berber language[nb 1] of the Afro-Asiatic language family, spoken by 3 to 5 million people in the Atlas mountains of Central Morocco, as well as by smaller emigrant communities in France and elsewhere."...

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Example #2: Vidéo Maroc Marrakech découverte des danses traditionnelles ( oriental dance Marrakech Morocco )



Claude Aven Uploaded on May 27, 2010

...( english ) discovery of folk dances and Oriental in a former palace in the medina of Marrakech
-snip-
Notice from 1:16-2:13, a man dancing with a candle lit chandelier type fixture on his head.

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Example #3: Morocco children's dances Fas Turkey.



патриотом или предателем, Uploaded on Feb 14, 2011

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Example #4: old moroccan song



ganga mocro Uploaded on Mar 15, 2011
-snip-
Selected comments:
Cavani Blowfish, 2013
"what is this piece called? please answer"

**
halmosandras, 2013
"it is called hamdoucha"

**
rachid saber, 2015
"old Moroccan style"

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Example #5: Moroccan Dance Tamazight



TheAlgbadis Uploaded on Aug 23, 2011

this is a video showing a beautiful girl performing the moroccan amazigh dance , enjoy :)


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Example #6: dance berbere (tres bon duo)

.

Chaîne de ahmede61 Uploaded on Nov 3, 2011

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Example #7: Traditional Berber Amazigh Folklore Music & Dance / (Maroc / Morocco) Part II



eMoroccan Published on Mar 15, 2012
-snip-
Quote about the word "Amazigh"
From http://www.journeybeyondtravel.com/news/morocco-travel/morocco-travel-berbers.html
"You are headed to the African nation of Morocco. Your Moroccan tour operator has told you about visiting Berber villages. You have heard all about the Berber craftsmen, their knowledge of the land, some of their indestructible history and maybe a bit more. Or perhaps you’ve never heard of them at all. Just who are these Berber people? A Moroccan pre-Arab culture has ruled unperturbed and unconquered for hundreds of years. Let’s take a look at this amazing people.

Morocco Berber History

Believe it or not, Berber history goes back to prehistoric times. They’ve been around for at least 4000 years or maybe more. Calling themselves Amazigh, the proud raiders, they fought against the Romans, Arab, and French invaders. Even though the Romans and others have tried to colonize the Berber people, they have managed to preserve their own language and culture and in reality were never beaten!"...

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Example #8: Moroccan Traditional Berber Music



brahim guidee, Published on Mar 4, 2014

http://bestofcrafts.blogspot.com

From the old folk pieces of the Berber mountain communities, to the Arab-Andalusian Moroccan musicof the cities, to the roots-fusion that you'll discover blaring from taxi radios and café ghetto blasters, Moroccan music is the supreme expression of Morocco's culture.

Morocco is a potent land in terms of musical abilities and production. All around the land you will all of the time ear Moroccan musicon the streets, taxis, buses, restaurants, and even people singing or playing drums on the streets. Generally speaking, Moroccans are quite active in terms of musicality and dance. Moroccan music features two different ambiances given both by Arabic music and also Berber music.

There are many genres of Moroccan music. It includes Arab, Berber, classical, and popular elements. Musicians perform in concerts, in cafes, at private homes, ceremonies, marriages, funerals, and religious processions. It is also used to accompany dancing and storytelling.

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Saturday, March 28, 2015

What Sean Paul's "Get Busy" ("Shake That Thing Miss Annabella") Song Means

Edited by Azizi Powell

This pancocojams post showcases a video and song lyrics for Sean Paul's hit 2002 Dancehall record "Get Busy", also known as "Shake That Thing Miss Annabella".

This post also includes my interpretation of the song's lyrics.

The content of this post is presented for cultural, historical, and aesthetic purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to Sean Paul for his musical legacy. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post, and thanks to the publisher of this video on YouTube.

Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2015/02/black-house-parties-then-now-part-ii.html for another pancocojams post on this record which includes selected comments from this video's discussion thread.

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SHOWCASE VIDEO: Sean Paul - Get Busy



Maja Martin, Uploaded on Aug 2, 2008

Sean Paul performing Get Busy - Official Music Video
-snip-
This video was filmed in Toronto, Canada.

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LYRICS - GET BUSY [given with line numbers for explanation purposes]
(Sean Paul)

1. Shake that thing Miss Kana Kana
2. Shake that thing Miss Annabella
3. Shake that thing yan Donna Donna
4. Jodi and Rebecca

5. Woman get busy, Just shake that booty non-stop
6. When the beat drops
7. Just keep swinging it
8. Get jiggy
9. Get crunked up
10. Percolate anything you want to call it
11. Oscillate you hip and don’t take pity
12. Me want fi see you get live ‘pon the riddim when me ride
13. And me lyrics a provide electricity
14. Gal nobody can tell you nuttin’
15. Can you done know your destiny

16. Yo sexy ladies want par with us
17. In a the car with us
18. Them nah war with us
19. In a the club them want flex with us
20. To get next to us
21. Them cah vex with us
22. From the day me born jah ignite me flame
23. gal a call me name and its me fame
24. Its all good girl turn me on
25. ‘Til a early morn’
26. Let’s get it on
27. Let’s get it on ‘til a early morning
28. Girl it’s all good just turn me on

29. Woman don’t sweat it,
30. don’t get agitate just gwaan rotate
31. Can anything you want you know you must get it
32. From you name a mentuin
33. Don’t ease the tension
34. just run the program gals wan pet it
35. Just have a good time
36. Gal free up unu mind
37. caw nobody can dis you man won‘t let it can
38. You a the number one gal
39. Wave you hand
40. Make them see you wedding band

[Chorus]

41. Yo sexy ladies want par with us
42. In a the car with us
43. Them nah war with us
44. In a the club them want flex with us
45. To get next to us
46. Them cah vex with us
47. From the day me born jah ignite me flame
48. gal a call me name and its me fame
49. Its all good girl turn me on
50. ‘Til a early morn’
51. Let’s get it on
52. Let’s get it on ‘til a early morning
53. Girl it’s all good just turn me on

54. Woman Get busy, Just shake that booty non-stop
55. When the beat drops
56. Just keep swinging it
57. Get jiggy
58. Get crunked up
59. Percolate anything you want to call it
60. Oscillate you hip and don’t take pity
61. Me want fi see you get live
62. ‘pon the riddim when me ride
63. And me lyrics a provide electricity
64. Gal nobody can tell you nuttin’
65. Can you done know your destiny

[Chorus]

66. Yo sexy ladies want par with us
67. In a the car with us
68. Them nah war with us
69. In a the club them want flex with us
70. To get next to us
71. Them cah vex with us
72. From the day me born jah ignite me flame
73. gal a call me name and its me fame
74. It’s all good girl turn me on
75. ‘til a early morn’
76. let’s get it on
77. let’s get it on ‘til a early morning
78. girl…it’s all good just turn me on

79. Yo, Shake that thing
80. Miss Kana Kana shake that thing
81. Yo, Annabella shake that thing
82. Miss Donna Donna
83. Yo Miss Jodi yu’r di one and Rebecca shake that thing

84. Yo shake that thing
85. Yo Joanna shake that thing
86. Yo Annabella shake that think
87. Miss Kana Kana

[Chorus]

88. Yo sexy ladies want par with us
89. In a the car with us
90. Them nah war with us
91. In a the club them want flex with us
92. To get next to us
93. Them cah vex with us

94. From the day me born jah ignite me flame
95. gal a call me name and its me fame
96. Its all good girl turn me on
97. ‘Til a early morn’
98. Let’s get it on
99. Let’s get it on ‘til a early morning
100. Girl it’s all good just turn me on

[x2]

101. Let’s get it on ‘til a early morning
102. Girl it’s all good just turn me on
-snip-
From http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/seanpaul/getbusy.html

[quoted on that page: "Thanks to amsasss for adding these lyrics".]
The lines for these lyrics are slightly reformatted for this pancocojams post.

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LYRICS EXPLANATIONS (using the above line numbers)
Most of these explanations are my interpretations. Citations are given for other explanations.
Additions and corrections are welcome.

Note: Some words and phrases in Sean Paul's "Get Busy" song are from African American Vernacular English and some are from Jamaican Patois. I'll note below when the word/phrase is from Jamaican Patois.

1-4: Calling out specific names of female dancers who are dancing very well at a nightclub.(club); telling them to continue to "get busy" ("get busy" = do "hot", sexy dance movies; dance seductively)

shake that thing = (telling a female to) shake your butt seductively [in time to the music]

5. refers to one woman but probably references all women dancers at that party
"booty" = butt, behind, ass

6. when the beat drops
(another way of saying 'when the beat kicks in)
From https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110209224756AAUZeUn "What does When The Beat Drops mean?"
Best Answer: Derek, 2010: " when the beat drops.... explains itself. when the first bass or kick hits. WHEN THE BEAT DROPS. lol
**
anonymous, 2010: "It starts after the buildup to it. It's usually louder or more pronounced than the other components of the beat."

7-11: are all different ways of saying the same thing = get busy and dance sexy/seductively, shake your hips and your butt.
7. "keep swinging it" = "it" means your butt
8. Get jiggy = dance frenetically (in seductive ways)
Information about the word "jiggy" is found in this pancocojams post: http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2015/02/what-jiggy-means-where-that-word-really.html "What "Jiggy" Means & Where That Word REALLY Came From"
9. "get crunked up" = get super-excited
Click http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunk for more about the African American slang term "crunked"
10. percolate - get ready to get hot (even more sexy); using the "prepare, heat up coffee" meaning of the word "percolate"
11. oscillate your hip = swing your hips back and forth (wine)

12. "Me want fi see you get live ‘pon the riddim when me ride" = Jamaican Patois
American English "translations" = I want to see you get live (get really pumped up/get really into the dance; dance really well)
'upon the riddim = dancing to the beat (the music)
when me ride = while I dance holding on to you

13. "And me lyrics a provide electricity" = The lyrics of my song provides electricity (raises the energy in the room)

14. "Gal nobody can tell you nuttin’ = The girl is given a compliment for dancing so well.
"Nobody can tell you nuttin (nothing) means that she dances so well (as though she's an expert) and she dances with such confidence that she doesn't want to or need to learn anything from anyone else.

15. "Can you done know your destiny" = (like you can already know what your life will be like in the future) = She dances with such self-assuredness as though she knows her destiny (what her life will be) and she's secure in that future (happy about that future).

16. - 21. These are Patois comments about women's relationship with/attitudes towards him and his friends (and by extension, about female/male relationships in general)
16. "Yo sexy ladies want par with us" = Hey, sexy ladies want to partner with us (become our woman)
17. "In a the car with us" = (When women are in the car with us (alone with us)
18. "Them nah war with us" = They aren't making war with us (They don't pick fights. They aren't angry with us.)
19. "In a the club them want flex with us" = In the club they want to hang with us (be all close to us)
From http://dancehallflex.page.tl/jamaican-patois-A_Z.htm "Flex="to chill and hang out having a time, to plan an activity"
-snip-
"chill out"= relax; "having a time" = "having a good (in this case) relaxing time
20. "To get next to us" = to get close to us
21. "Them cah vex with us" = (Patois) They can't get mad/angry with us
[Read the definition for "vex" in the Jamaican patois definition page whose link is given in #19.]

22."From the day me born jah ignite me flame" (Patios) = From the day that I was born, God [Jah] ignited my flame

23. "gal a call me name and its me fame" (Patois) = Girl, all you have to do is call my name and that makes me feel famous (special).

24-28. These are familiar (African American) "lines" (sayings) found in R&B songs and elsewhere that men use to get a woman to "turn him on" (have sex with him)
24. "it's all good" = everything is good (Don't worry about anything).

29. "Woman don’t sweat it" = Don't worry about anything (People often sweat when they're worried).

30. "don’t get agitate just gwaan rotate" (Patois) = Don't get agitated just go on (gwaan) and rotate your hips.

31. "Can anything you want you know you must get it" = You can get anything you want; you know you must get it [with "it" meaning "sex".]

32. [continues from line #31] "From you name a mentuin" (Patios) = from the minute you say your name.

33. "Don’t ease the tension" = continue increasing the intensity

34. "just run the program gals wan pet it" = Just continue doing what you are expected to do; "It" is the male sexual organ.

35. "Just have a good time"

36. "Gal free up unu mind" (African American/Patois) = "free up your mind" (Don't worry about anything)

37. "caw nobody can dis you man won‘t let it can (Patios) = Because no one can disrespect (insult) you. Your man [I] won't let that happen.

38. "You a the number one gal" (Patois) = You're my number one girl. (You're my woman.)

39. "Wave you hand" (Patois) = Wave your hand

40. "Make them see you wedding band (Patois) = [continues from #39] so that people can see your wedding band (wedding ring)
-snip-
The remainder of the song repeats the words that have already been sung.

****
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Visitor comments are welcome.

Friday, March 27, 2015

Zokela Bands (Central African Republic dance music)

Edited by Azizi Powell

This post showcases seven examples of Central African Republic music from two bands with the name "Zokela".

Information about Zokela bands is also included in this post.

Any information about these songs would be appreciated.

The content of this post is provided for cultural, entertainment, and aesthetic reasons.

All copyright remains with their owners.

Thanks to the composers of these songs and thanks to all those musicians, singers, and dancers who are featured in these videos. Thanks also to the producers of these videos and the publishers of these examples on YouTube. In addition, thanks to Ruth M. Stone for the information about Zokela's music which I quoted from her book on African music.

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INFORMATION ABOUT ZOKELA
From https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0815334737 The Garland Handbook of African Music, Volume 1, edited by Ruth M. Stone (p. 293)
"The story of the genesis of the zokela sound is based on my conversations with the original band, and on discussions with Lobayans who form the core of the listening and dancing community for zoleka.
The origin of zokela
Several people I spoke with begin the story of zokela by recounting an incident from 1981. Musiki, an established rumba-style player from Bangui was touring the country. For a few days Musiki stayed in the town of Mbaiki where they discovered aspiring boy-musicians who called themselves zokela (Mbati) 'noise' - a noise like water gurgling down a stream or like women ululating at a funeral dance, or, less literally like the sound of the life force.

...[This passage includes recollections by Kaida Monganga, the leader of the original Zokela band, of the band's first performance.]

Everyone who heard the young members of Zokela that night in Mbaiki was stunned that they had captured on modern instruments the insistent and vital sound of ceremonies and funeral dances. Accented by a trap set, the bass guitar and glass bottle (tapped with a stick) caught the texture of village drums. The bass emphasized high-low contrasts (like the open and muted strokes of a low-pitched drum), while the bottle added the syncopated triplets of a matching high-pitched drum. Two lead guitars built on that rhythmic base, playing interlocking, repeated riffs- brighter sounding than in soukous-jumping octaves and rolling in cycles like a tumultous brook.

Though this was not the first time a band had tried to integrate musical elements from the Lobaye into an urban sound, it was the first time a band had succeeded in getting the melodies, harmonies, vocal qualities, and especially the montengene dance rhythms and energy into the music."...
-snip-
More information about Zokela is found in that book.

Additional information about Zokela bands is provided as the summary statement to the summary to the sound file that is given as Example #1 below.

****
FEATURED VIDEOS
With the exception of Example #1, these examples are presented in chronological order based on their posting date on YouTube with the oldest dated examples given first.

Example #1: Zokela (Central African Republic) - Nostalgie Zokela (Centrafrique Musique)



Elpollo Negro, Published on Nov 3, 2014

One of the Central African Republic’s most interesting musical styles was born back in 1981, when two different groups of young musicians in the southern city of Mbaiki, the provincial capital of the Lobaye region, were brought together by a civil servant named Wanto Athanase. The new group was called ‘Zokela’, and they called their style of music the ‘Montè-Nguènè’, which translates as joy or pleasure. Their music drew on the traditional repertoires of the Ngbaka, Mbati, and Monzombo ethnic groups; the guitar parts in particular were inspired by the ‘N’Gombi’ or 10-string harp popular in the Lobaye region. Wanto Athanase set the musicians up with instruments and in 1983 brought them to Bangui to record at the ABC studios. These first recording sessions, with hits like ‘Waligno na Lambaki’, launched the group’s national reputation. Over the next twenty years Zokela toured throughout the Central African Republic and turned the ‘Montè-Nguènè’ into a nationally appreciated genre, with lyrics in Sango-often dealing with social problems-that spoke to all Central Africans.

The group’s popularity created tensions and in 1999 the Zokela split into four rival groups; Zokela del Wantal, Zokela Mon Ticket, Zokela Iti Maiti, and Zokela Montè-Nguènè. Today, only two of the Zokelas remain, Zokela del Wantal which has become Zokela de Centrafrique under the direction of Kaida Monganga, and Zokela Iti Maiti under the direction of Dibaba Alagom

****
Example #2: Centrafrique musique Zokela - Ndoyé



Loïc lansoy, Uploaded on Nov 14, 2010

Zokela hity Maity produit par Aboubakar Hadji et mis en ligne par Lanslo-master ingénieur d'image et de Son.
Le clip est mise en ligne pour promouvoir la musique centrafricaine.

Google Translate from French to English:
Zokela hity Maity produced by Haji Abubakar and posted by Lanslo-master engineer picture and Sound.
The video is posted to promote the Central [African] music.
-snip-
I added the word "African" which wasn't a part of Google Translate's translation. It's also probable that the sentence meant "The video is posted to promote Central African Republic music".

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Example #3: Centrafrique musique Zokela - ilangué



Loïc lansoy Uploaded on Nov 14, 2010

Zokela hity Maity produit par Aboubakar Hadji et mis en ligne par Lanslo-master ingénieur d'image et de Son.

Le clip est mise en ligne pour promouvoir la musique centrafricaine.

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Example #4: Centrafrique musique Zokela - Nangwaï



Loïc lansoy, Uploaded on Nov 14, 2010

Zokela hity Maity produit par Aboubakar Hadji et mis en ligne par Lanslo-master ingénieur d'image et de Son.

Le clip est mise en ligne pour promouvoir la musique centrafricaine.

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Example #5: Zokela Kaïda Monganga - Tende nde - Original



Seductman, Uploaded on Apr 20, 2011

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Example #6: Zokela Kaïda Monganga - Gbadouma ndoye - Original



Seductman, Uploaded on Apr 20, 2011

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Example #7: Zokela Kaïda - Rappel - Original



seductman, Uploaded on Apr 20, 2011

****
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Visitor comments are welcome.

Heavenly Kingdom Kids - "I Will Dance" (Nigerian (Igbo) Children's Gospel Song with English lyrics)

Edited by Azizi Powell

This pancocojams post showcases a video of a Nigerian (Igbo) Children's Gospel song entitled "I Will Dance" that is performed by Heavenly Kingdom Kids.

English lyrics for this song that were given as sub-titles in that video are also included in this post.

The content of this post is presented for cultural, religious, and aesthetic purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to Heavenly Kingdom Kids for their performance of this song. Thanks also to the song's composer and to the producer of this video and its publisher on YouTube.

****
SHOWCASE VIDEO- African children dance, I Will Dance.DAT



Udoezi Cynthia, Uploaded on Feb 24, 2012

African children dance
-snip-
Selected comments from that video's discussion thread:
JoStylin, 2014
"Are these Eastern Nigerian Igbo kids? The music sounds so familiar to me, I don't speak my language but I recognise the musical style, sounds very Igbo. I thank God for Youtube, so I can see all these beautiful videos. Such a blessing."

**
dr oqi, 2015
"Yes, the kids are speaking Igbo"

****
LYRICS - I WILL DANCE
(Heavenly Kingdom Kids)

I will dance, sing, jump, clap, turn around
Turn around for Jesus.
I will dance, sing, jump, clap, turn around
Turn around for Jesus.
Come on dance, sing, jump clap, turn around
Turn around for Jesus.
Come on dance, sing, jump, clap, turn around
Turn around for Jesus.

Koko clap your hands now
Turn around Hey Heyi Hey Hey*
Clap your hands
Crown Him, crown Him the king
The king of all people.
The king of all people.
H-E-K-K** Oooh!
You have shown us that You are good
H-E-K-K Oooh!

We will lift Halleluya.
Carry Halleluya unto King Jesus
Come on, come on, come on.
We will lift Halleluya.
Carry Halleluya unto King Jesus
We will lift Halleluya.
Carry Halleluya unto King Jesus

You have gone and done it
Higher, Higher
Lift Halleluya
Let’s lift the Lord higher
Let’s lift Him higher.
Higher. Higher. Higher.
Higher. Higher. Higher.
Higher. Higher. Higher.
Let’s lift the Lord higher.

I will lift Him up.
Higher. Higher. Higher
Higher. Higher. Higher
I’m gonna lift You up
Higher. Higher. Higher
Higher. Higher. Higher
I will lift You up.
Higher . Higher. Higher.

Kai Walayi…*** for sure, for sure
Mujee-Let’s go.
Gbaya agba. Dance it well.
That’s how it is.
Mama that’s how we dance it.
I said it’s happening.
Gbaya agba. Dance it well.

Lift your hands.
Lift your legs.
Lift your head.
Turn around.
I will dance.

I will dance, sing, jump, clap, turn around
Turn around for Jesus
Come on let us dance now.
I will dance, sing, jump, clap, turn around
Turn around for Jesus
Clap your hands now.
Tap your feet.
Turn around Hey Hey Hey Hey*

Koko clap your hands now
Clap your hands
Tap your feet.
Turn around Hey Hey Hey Hey*
Crown Him
Crown Him. Crown Him the king.
The King of all people.
Crown Him. Crown Him the king.
The King of all people.
Let’s crown Him
Crown Him. Crown Him the king.
The King of all people.
Crown Him. Crown Him the king.
The King of all people

H-E-K-K Oooh!
Lord, You have shown us that You are glorious.
The good God.
You have shown us that You are good.
H-E-K-K Oooh!
Lord, You have shown us that You are glorious
The good God.

[repeat]
We will lift Halleluya
Carry Halleluya unto King Jesus.
Come on. Come on. Come on. Come on.
We will lift Halleluya
Carry Halleluya unto King Jesus.
You have done it.
Higher.
Lift Halleluya.
Higher.
Let’s lift the Lord higher.
Let’s lift Him up.
Higher. Higher. Higher.
Let’s lift the Lord higher.

I will lift Him up.
Higher. Higher. Higher.
Let’s lift the Lord higher.
Higher. Higher. Higher.
I will lift Him up higher.
I’m gonna lift Him up

Kai Walayi… for sure, for sure
Mujee-Let’s go.
Gbaya agba. Dance it well.
That’s how it is.
Mama that’s how we dance it.
I said it’s happening.
Gbaya agba. Dance it well.
-snip-
I transcribed these lyrics from the sub-titles that were given in that video. Additions and corrections are welcome.
*”Hey” is spelled “Hei” in the subtitle.

**"H-E-K-K" may just be an approximation of a sound that has no meaning.

***I think that the non-English words in the section beginning with "Kai Walayi" are in the Igbo language and the English words are their translations.

****
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Visitor comments are welcome.

Thursday, March 26, 2015

Tweets From #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou, Part II (culture, childhood memories, food, music, hair styles etc.)

Edited by Azizi Powell

This is Part II of a two part pancocojams series of selected examples of tweets from the April 16, 2014. twitter thread entitled #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou. That twitter thread was started by Feminista Jonea in response to producer/singer Pharrell's comments on the Oprah Winfrey television show that he was a "New Black":
"In April during an interview with Oprah, super producer Pharrell Williams christened himself a New Black, saying: "The New Black doesn't blame other races for our issues. The New Black dreams and realizes that it's not a pigmentation; it's a mentality. And it's either going to work for you, or it's going to work against you. And you've got to pick the side you're gonna be on." Pharrell's comments were met with equal parts side-eye and praise across the internet (Feminista Jones created the hilariously on-point hashtag #whatkindofblackareyou that set Twitter aflame for 24 hours). People were curious, if a bit confused. What exactly was a New Black, and who appointed Pharrell king?" http://gawker.com/the-curious-case-of-the-new-black-a-conversation-1649462578.

Part II of this series quotes tweets from the top tweets portion of #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou that focus on culture (food, hair styles & hair care, childhood memories, & other life experiences).

Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2015/03/examples-of-tweets-from.html for Part I.

Part I quotes selected top tweets from #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou. Those tweets focus on race (including skin color), racism, and sexual orientation.

The content of this post is presented for cultural, historical, folkloric, and sociological purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to @FeministaJones for starting this twitter thread that showcases Black diversity. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in these posts.

****
WHY I DECIDED TO PUBLISH THIS SERIES
As a community folklorist who is interested in documenting Black cultures, I believe that some comments from twitter threads are of folkloric (historical, cultural) value as they reflect commenters' opinions, reminiscences, values, and viewpoints.

I also believe that (similarly to YouTube comment threads) specific tweets are easier to access and study when they are posted on blogs than when they are on their source site/s. Furthermore, (again similarly to YouTube comment threads), twitter threads such as #whatkindofblackareyou often include profanity and sexually explicit matter which may or may not be germane to the subject/s being discussed.

I chose the examples included in these posts for various reasons - because the comments reminded me of my experiences, or presented information about other Black experiences, or because the comments appeared to me to be representative of different opinions about being Black in the United States and elsewhere, and/or because I liked the way a comment was written or what the comment said.

I'm aware that other people quoting comments from that twitter thread might select other examples rather than the ones that I selected.

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DISCLAIMER
This pancocojams series excludes sexually explicit content and uses a bracketed "profanity delected" note for those words so that this content might be available for use in schools. Unfortunately, this series doesn't include any of the (what I consider to high quality) pictures or videos that are included in that twitter thread.

No total number of top tweets that are found in "#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou and I didn't count the number of tweets that were included on that thread. However, I believe that these tweets are representative of those top tweets.

These posts aren't meant to be an overview of the "New Black" term. Visit http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/04/pharrell-seemingly-forgets-racism-still-exists-hes-new-black, http://www.teabreakfast.com/newblack-epidemic/ and http://www.randomhouse.com/rhpg/features/tracymorgan/excerpt.php "Introduction to Book I Am The New Black by Tracy Morgan for additional information and comments about the multiple meanings of "New Black" and varied Black reactions to that term. WARNING – Some of the comment sections of those articles contain profanity.

****
SELECTED COMMENTS FROM #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou https://twitter.com/search?src=typd&q=%23whatkindofblackareyou

All of these comments are from April 16, 2014.

These comments focus on culture (childhood memories, hair styles, language (code switching), food, music, and other life experiences).

The comments are presented in chronological order with the earliest comments given first. These comments may not be in consecutive order. Numbers are assigned for referencing purposes only.

With the exception of the tweet mentioning Hillman college, and the tweet mentioning "Jack & Jill", the Links, and the Boule", these tweets are given without any explanations.

1. Jai Priestess ‏@JChiron18
I got yelled at in a different language at home black
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou?

**
2. ItchyAreola ‏@radrebellion
Don't invite me to your Thanksgiving if you don't have homemade mac n cheese kinda Black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou?

**
3. Mikki Kendall ‏@Karnythia
"Hope and the dream of our enslaved ancestors means education isn't optional" speeches every week #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
4. Jai Priestess ‏@JChiron18
My accent changes when I'm around family black

**
5. Thumbelina DeBarge ‏@VicTORIousGable
I'm "when we get in this store, you better not ask for nothing" black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
6. Tahir Jetter ‏@tahirtweets
@CorporateBarbie @MeLaMachinko Reborn Fruit of Islam Kinda Black #whatkindofblackareyou

**
7. Vanessa K. De Luca ‏@Vanessa_KDeLuca
#WhatKindofBlackAreYou I am that that "erudite as I wanna be but don't get it twisted because I will go there if you make me" kinda Black

**
8. Khadijah J Here2Slay ‏@Pundit_AcadEMIC
I'm slay yo' ass with a calm voice & smile on my face kind of Black #WhatKindofBlackAreYou

**
9. Adam D ‏@AD_Renaissance
I'm the "what do you mean you don't know how to play spades" kind of Black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
10. Clifton M. Lê Lòúp ‏@seabethree
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou Patti LaBelle taking 15 minutes to sing "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" kind of Black. And me singing right along w/her

**
11. The Journalista ‏@thejournalista
I'm "who made the greens" and "who made the potato salad" black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
12. Clifton M. Lê Lòúp ‏@seabethree
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou the it's raining so turn off the lights, don't take a shower, & don't use the house phone type of Black

**
13. Stereo Williams ‏@stereowilliams  West Haverstraw, NY
#WhatKindofBlackAreYou That "I save all plastic cups from every fast food joint for eternity" kind of black

**
14. Mikki Kendall ‏@Karnythia
Sunday repast, don't touch a stranger's cooking if you don't know her house is clean, who made the rolls? #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
15. ItchyAreola ‏@radrebellion
I can appreciate Stevie, Luther and Lil Boosie at the same damn time kind of Black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
16. The Unorthodox Duck ‏@GeauxGabby
Im "where yo fine cousin at" type Black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
17. Steph B-More™ ‏@StephBMore
Southern accent at home, proper accent at work type of black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
18. Karsh ‏@karsh
I'm "skreet" and "skrimps" Black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
19. Pepe Sylvia ‏@edot__
I'm "I can't come outside bc momma felt the the back of the tv and it was hot and my homework wasn't finished." Black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
20. The Unorthodox Duck ‏@GeauxGabby
YES GAWD “@ambuh_nichole: I'm, I pat my head instead of scratching it because I gotta get a perm tomorrow black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou”

**
21. Trudy ‏@thetrudz
I'm "of course I make mac and cheese from scratch" kinda Black

**
22. golden girl ‏@blowticious
I can say an entire paragraph with one look. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
23. Godly Queen ‏@kitschisland
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou I'm switch to my mother-tongue when I'm angry kinda black.

**
24. Miss. A Denise ‏@PartlyRetha
Unapologetically "sassy" and I give no [profanity deleted] about trying to dispel this stereotype #whatkindofblackareyou

**
25. ♎ ‏@kchamomile
My side eye will tell you EVERYTHING you need to know about yourself. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
26. golden girl ‏@blowticious
I can make a dollar out of fifteen cents. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
27. Reagan Gomez ‏@ReaganGomez
I'm Scarlett, I just braided ur hair with beads....don't let the kids @ school be playing all up in ur head" black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
28. ItchyAreola ‏@radrebellion
Life Ain't Been No Crystal Stair kind of Black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
29. Jai Priestess ‏@JChiron18
Mom pressed my hair with a comb heated over open flames black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou?

**
30. Pepe Sylvia ‏@edot__
I'm "Didn't realize using mason and jelly jars as glasses was uncommon until I visited other people's houses." Black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
31. C'era I'jel ‏@Kill__Switch
my grandma was the "you better stay in or out! letting all of my air out -.-" type of black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
32. Reagan Gomez ‏@ReaganGomez
I'm "grandma comes with her holy oil to bless it (get spirits out) whenever you move to a new place" kind of black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
33. Bondye ‏@HYFRchrilliams
whatkindofblackareyou one who eats both sweet potato AND pumpkin pie.

**
34. golden girl ‏@blowticious
I know how to catfight nonviolently with a smile.
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
35. Petty White. ‏@TheEightFour
"Lawd, Aunt Alma finna get up and say some words? We gon be here all day" #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
36. Big T ‏@abbywarhol
"Storm coming, turn off that tv, and them lights, get off my phone, too" #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
37. Elle La Negra ‏@FireinFreetown
I'm "my momma just braided my hair so we can't play that game today" Black #whatkindofBlackareyou

**
38. Wunderbae ‏@LancelotPrice
#WhatKindofBlackAreYou

Listens to Puccini, Beyoncé, Big Freedia and Verdi within moments of each other kinda Black.

**
39. Rah ‏@rhazybaby
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou Be there at 6:30 means I'm leaving my house at 6:40 type

**
40. Chance ‏@BlewThisCHANCE
"My mother don't like no dishes in her sink" black #whatkindofblackareyou

**
41. Zakiya Naema Jackson ‏@ZakiyaNaemaJack
I'm wearing my hair natural cause I want to not cause anyone thinks I should or shouldn't #whatkindofblackareyou

**
42. Mikki Kendall ‏@Karnythia
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou Braid my hair, take off my earrings, somebody hold my purse kind of black.

**
43. hilly. ‏@CityofLimes
I'm, *kisses teeth* type Black. #whatkindofBlackareyou?

**
44. marcussimmonscc ‏@marcussimmonscc
I'm that "got spanked with everything from hair combs to towels to switches" kind of black #whatkindofblackareyou

**
45. Joyce Bell ‏@Joyce_Bell
I'm the party all Saturday night & singing in the choir on Sunday morning kind of black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
46. Tayo Akin ‏@NaijaNupe_
“@ReaganGomez: "No you cannot eat in your room, in front of the tv, only at the table so don't ask" black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou”😩 my mom

**
47. Mikki Kendall ‏@Karnythia
I'm "macaroni & cheese comes from the oven not from a box" #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
48. Reagan Gomez ‏@ReaganGomez
"CAUSE I SAID SO" black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
49. Boo Boo Kitty ‏@JamelleMyBelle
The "No, you cannot touch my hair" kind. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
50. Salt ‏@vashtiknight
"Going the wrong way during the Cupid Shuffle" black. #whatkindofblackareyou"

**
51. Timbo Slice ‏@HelloNurse_
Getting this degree for my mama Blk #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
52. Africana WomaNINJA ‏@MelanieCoMcCoy
I'm that "you betta recognize who you are speaking to" kinda Black #whatkindofblackareyou

**
53. Hassan Wanini ‏@Hassan_Wanini
Coconut oil is for the skin AND the food kind of black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
54. M. ‏@_MTil
I'm "won't leave the house without carmex or vaseline" black

**
55. Legend of Chocolate ‏@bigsister_ALUM
High school got metal detectors but not enough books...Black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
56. Trudy ‏@thetrudz
I'm "Ting, Red Stripe, Wray & Nephews, callaloo & saltfish, bun & cheese, curry or jerk chicken" kinda Black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
57. le Pete ‏@_ritahawk
I'm the "don't show off in front of your LIL friends and get embarrassed," black.. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
58. Jai Priestess ‏@JChiron18
Wish I could jump double dutch black
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou?

**
59. G.A.S. ‏@ScoobieBeKnowin
I'm the "fry some catfish then put the grease in the oven and save it for the next time" type of black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
60. Africana WomaNINJA ‏@MelanieCoMcCoy
I'm that "natural hair and daishikis don't make you aware or conscious" kind of Black
#whatkindofblackareyou

**
61. Trudy ‏@thetrudz
@Pundit_AcadEMIC I am oxtails, rice & peas, festivals, sorrel wine, fried fish, curry goat and gizzada kinda Black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
62. Jai Priestess ‏@JChiron18
"Fix yuh face" black
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou?

**
63. Amy Farrah Fowler ‏@MamaCynicsBaby
"If it's cold, then it is NOT a vacation spot" black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
64. Petty White. ‏@TheEightFour
"Take them school clothes off and start on that homework" #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
65. Donnalee ‏@DonnaTruly
I'm "the party isn't over till we do the wobble" kind of black #whatkindofblackareyou?

**
66. Jack Bandit ‏@intrepid_heroin
"Gotten my hair pressed in more kitchens than beauty parlors" black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
67. Honey Vee ‏@loveritsv
“@Lushology: Refers to all the elders in my life as "Auntie and Uncle" Black #whatkindofblackareyou” and ppl your age as cousins

**
‏68. @lilmissaquarius
The "off beat clapping in church" black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
69. Courtney Sierra ‏@seecourttype
I'm that "yes I listen to all types of music" kind of black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
70. Corporate Thug ‏@cubicle_bc
yes sir, no sir, yes ma'am, no ma,am to all my elders type of black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
71. N E G U S ‏@MalcolmTooXtra
"Yes I know my father and no I'm not the first one in my family to go to college" black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
72. 5'6 and blessed ‏@TeeRaySays
the "lost when people talk about songs that aren't rap" type of black #whatkindofblackareyou

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73. Stephanie Humphrey ‏@TechLifeSteph Philadelphia, PA
"My mom JUST stopped saving chicken/fish grease in a jar on the stove" Black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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74. Petty White. ‏@TheEightFour
"I don't care WHAT Keisha's mama lets her do! Does Keisha live in this house?" #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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75. Blerd Trekkie =/\= ‏@BlerdTrekkie
I'm the "Can't drink grape juice without thinking of Communion Sunday" sort of Black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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76. Jeff Swagwell ‏@primetimeRYNE
i'm "use a little laundry detergent until we get some more dishwashing liquid" type black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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77. Donnalee ‏@DonnaTruly
I'm "vaseline will get rid of that ashiness better than lotion" kind of black #whatkindofblackareyou?

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78. Trudy ‏@thetrudz
I'm a "Ferrol Compound and Detol in the house during childhood" kinda Black. Jamaicans know wah gwan. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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79. Ella Septima-Hamer ‏@Jbrous14
#whatkindofblackareyou NWA, Public Enemy, De La Soul, MC Lyte, Tribe Called Quest, Queen Latifah, Wu Tang Clan, The Roots, Black

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80. Jack Bandit ‏@intrepid_heroin
"Not from the hood, but know it well" black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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81. Austin Channing ‏@austinchanning
I'm 'sitting on the porch and the next car that comes by is mine' kinda black #whatkindofblackareyou

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82. Pablo#ONLINE ‏@IAm_ITKGH
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou The type that'll call Cherry Kool-aid "Red"

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83. Lana Kane ‏@NeesiaaTrends
I love fried chicken and soul food, grape soda and watermelon and it's not b/c I am Black it's because they're GOOD #whatkindofBlackareyou

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84. Donnalee ‏@DonnaTruly
I'm Alice & Toni & Zadie & Edwidge & Chimimanda & Jamaica - reading kind of black. #whatkindofblackareyou?

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85. Trudy ‏@thetrudz
I'm "'Keep Ya Head Up', 'U.N.I.T.Y.' & The Color Purple were my introduction to womanism in adolescence" kinda Black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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86. elisabeth. ‏@elisabethepps
The only college I wanted to apply to was Hillman. #whatkindofblackareyou
-snip-
"Hillman"= a fictitious college on the Black television sit-com "A Different World"

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87. T. Rap Brown ‏@change_thoughts  Washington, DC
I'm the bring your own snacks to the movies kinda BLACK... #whatkindofblackareyou

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88. Gi ‏@LuxSunnshine
"Don't let nobody play in your hair" kinda black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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89. afropoetic ‏@angstyblkwoman
I'm "THAT'S MY JAM!!!" whenever any song comes on kinda black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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90. elisabeth. ‏@elisabethepps
I recited Phenomenal Woman at a talent show or And Still I Rise at a cotillion... bc all good little black girls did. #whatkindofblackareyou

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91. Jenifer Daniels, APR ‏@jentrification
namaste and om kind #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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92. Tenderoni ‏@Sensitive__Thug
I'm the "My momma said I can't hang out with y'all until she meets y'all mommas" type of black

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93. elisabeth. ‏@elisabethepps
Jack & Jill >>> Girl/Boy Scouts. I know all about the Links & the Boule, even tho white kids were clueless. #whatkindofblackareyou
-snip-
"Jack & Jill" = is a memberships only social organization for upper middle class children, "Links" = a membership organization for professional African American women, and "the Boule" is "the first African-American Greek-lettered organization was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 15, 1904. The fraternity quickly established chapters (referred to as "member boulés") in Chicago, IL and then Baltimore, MD.[1] The founders included two doctors, a dentist and a physician.[2] When Sigma Pi Phi was founded, black professionals were not offered participation in the professional and cultural associations organized by the white community.[3] Sigma Pi Phi has over 5,000 members and 126 chapters throughout the United States and the West Indies.[4]" ..founded on May 15, 1904."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma_Pi_Phi

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94. elisabeth. ‏@elisabethepps
My sorority/fraternity affiliation only *began* in college, it didn't end there... #whatkindofblackareyou

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95. ItchyAreola ‏@radrebellion
Asking the teachers why we can't learn more about Africa in this world history class kinda Black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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96. Jack Bandit ‏@intrepid_heroin
"Love and Hip Hop is trash" black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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97. Trapunzel ‏@SunitaAppleBaum
I'm the sophisticated when necessary but ratchet with my friends type of black , also considered sophistiratchet #whatkindofblackareyou

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98. Yve ‏@yvethepoet
Mwen pale Kreyol, je parle français, calling cousins: auntie and uncle out of respect for age kind of black. #whatkindofblackareyou

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99. Elle La Negra ‏@FireinFreetown
I'm 'roll my eyes til they get stuck if you tell me Kwanzaa is made up like ALL holidays aren't' Black #whatkindofblackareyou

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100. Gucci Ma'am La Flare ‏@_CakeBawse
I'm "keep a random drawer of ketchup, soy sauce packets, and takeout menus" Black #whatkindofBlackareyou

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101. Bougie Black Girl ‏@BougieBlackGurl
Stayed wondering why everyone caught to holy ghost in church except you. #whatkindofblackareyou

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102. Shelby Ivey Christie ‏@bronze_bombSHEL
I'm "take that meat out the freezer & there better not be dishes in the sink when I get home!" kinda Black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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103. elisabeth. ‏@elisabethepps
I didn't know white Barbies or Cabbage Patch dolls even *existed* til I was ~7yo bc my mom only bought me black ones. #whatkindofblackareyou

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104. phoenicianoire ‏@yolandanocturn
That all black hair is good hair black #whatkindofblackareyou

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105. Poisson d'Avril ‏@ShakExcellence • Apr 16
I'm the "never talk back to your parents cause they'll smack the [profanity deleted] outta you if you do so" kind of black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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106. Erato ‏@Layla_D_
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou.. just went to a bible study session for the free muffins & coffee even though i'm a apathetic agnostic kinda black..

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107. Africana WomaNINJA ‏@MelanieCoMcCoy
I'm that "I will give you the shade face if you are out of order" kind of Black #whatkindofblackareyou

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108. Amí Jolie ‏@Jessica_Geaux
First time I got to choose whether or not I went to church was when I got to college #whatkindofblackareyou

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109. Trudy ‏@thetrudz
I'm "curl up and watch Wattstax, When We Were Kings, Freedom Riders & The Black Power Mixtape 1967-1975" kinda Black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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110. Africana WomaNINJA ‏@MelanieCoMcCoy
“@_rebelYEL: I listen to Janelle Monae, but I won't shame you if you listen to Nicki Minaj type black. #whatkindofblackareyou” THIS

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111. JabbarLewis ‏@JabbarLewis
I'm the bring your own popcorn, water, snacks to the movies kinda black.. #whatkindofblackareyou

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112. 100 emoji ‏@Breliloquy
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

The when getting my hair done "almost done" meant 2 hours from now after a break and a whole nother meal kind

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113. Bougie Black Girl ‏@BougieBlackGurl
Had two sets of clothes. School clothes & play clothes. Don't let your momma catch you in your school clothes. #whatkindofblackareyou

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114. elisabeth. ‏@elisabethepps
Collard greens and black eyes peas every New Year... or is that just a southern thing? #whatkindofblackareyou

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115. elisabeth. ‏@elisabethepps
We got detention in Sunday School & Vacation Bible School for doing "tongues" impersonations. #whatkindofblackareyou

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116. Bougie Black Girl ‏@BougieBlackGurl
Wore goodie barrettes & had a color for every outfit.We kept ours in a Royal Dansk Cookies tin #whatkindofblackareyou

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117. Tyrese Johnson ‏@Pants_So_Short
"Grown folk table" black #whatkindofblackareyou

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118. Black Jon Snow ‏@thirdeyesquints
I'm that Gil Scott fused with Lupe disguised as Drake featuring Gambino, Badu, 3 Stacks and The Roots kind of black. #whatkindofblackareyou

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119. elisabeth. ‏@elisabethepps
The wooly-haired Jesus on my grandmother's living room wall was black. (Her JFK was white tho.) #whatkindofblackareyou

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120. Brian McLight
I am "keep every plastic bag I get from the sto under the kitchen sink" kinda black #whatkindofBlackareyou

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121.lemony snickette. ‏@CourtJusBChilln
I'm that old school hiphop head, vibe to Neo soul kind of black #whatkindofblackareyou

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122. elisabeth. ‏@elisabethepps
Other families went to national parks on summer vacation; we went to my father's fraternity convention. #whatkindofblackareyou

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123. Wrathful Negrita ‏@love_gatherer
I'm when the music stop someone yells out "NO MUSIC" and we all clap along in unison black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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124. CHRIS BROWN ‏@FUTUREPLANSSS
i'm "i actually know what young thug is saying" black #whatkindofblackareyou

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125. Rashad Timmons ‏@rashadtimmons
I am that still have so much more to learn, experience, see, feel, share, dare, dream, accomplish kind of black.

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126. elisabeth. ‏@elisabethepps
My redbone mother had to set her fine hair on perm rods to impersonate an afro, but the dashiki was real. #whatkindofblackareyou

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127. Baeyoncé♥ ‏@afrococos
The "I'm not ashamed of my natural hair" kind of black #WhatKindofBlackAreYou

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128. juice. ‏@Mila_Eff
I can never find my name on any gift shop souvenirs. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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129. Soul Bossa Nova ‏@yeathatTerrence
#WhatKindofBlackAreYou The type that can give a speech in the King's English but go back to the hood and turn that switch off

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130. P.i.M.P $ean™ ‏@OriginalBigSean
"Never disrespect my mama no matter how mad she make me" Black #whatkindofblackareyou

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131. Yaayaa Maria ‏@AmbitiousDoll93
My fro rises to the sun black . #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou "

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132. seminal minded ‏@Tariksalim88
"the kind that says hiphop saved my life but I'll be damned if I don't critique it's pathology as a grown man kind" #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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133. Johnny JamBoogié ‏@iKickClouds_
"Keeping a collection of plastic bags inside of plastic bags" Black #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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134. Donnalee ‏@DonnaTruly
I'm the "Praise the Lord but pass the ammunition" kind of black #whatkindofblackareyou

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135. jollof conoisseur ‏@eyekomology
Sit in the front of class and block ya vision of the PowerPoint slides with my fro kind of black. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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136. Moo ‏@SeanMilkshakes
Me too #thestruggle RT @DonnaTruly: I'm "vaseline will get rid of that ashiness better than lotion" kind of black #whatkindofblackareyou?

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137. elisabeth. ‏@elisabethepps
As a child I knew the address & phone number of our local black-owned funeral home by heart... thanks to church fans. #whatkindofblackareyou

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138. duduzile za mabaso ‏@uzamantungwa
if I can pronounce Lhuillier then you can pronounce Zamantungwa. #whatkindofblackareyou

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139. erythræan ‏@mielakay
expect to be corrected if you mispronounce my name, and no you can't give me a nickname because it's easier black

**
140. Bougie Black Girl ‏@BougieBlackGurl
The kind who loves seeing Black women call each other sister regardless of who she is or where she is from #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

**
141. Rainbow Peace Pie ‏@Resa_Resa23
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou you an ya friends put ya $ together so everyone can get something at the store black

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142. elisabeth. ‏@elisabethepps
We never got out of church service or a barbershop/ beauty salon in under 4 hours... on a good day. #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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143. Erica P. ‏@orchidassassin
I guess that's #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou I am; I am a "Fried chicken as valid, unapologetic self-care" Black.

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144. Shaughn ‏@Shaughn_A
#WhatKindOfBlackAreYou
One with no baby mama drama cuz being fruitful & multiplying still requires standards.

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145. GrooveSDC ‏@GrooveSDC
The kind who realizes educated Black people who work hard and take care of their family is the norm not the exception #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou

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146. CampbellX ‏@CampbellX
#whatkindofblackareyou the kind that can speak Patois and the Queen's english and thinks both are valid. Y' get mi!

**
147. The Buzzcast ‏@BuzzWorthyRadio
The. End! RT @FeministaJones: #WhatKindOfBlackAreYou
I watch "my stories" not "soap operas"

****
This concludes Part II of this series.

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