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Showing posts with label Black protest. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Black protest. Show all posts

Saturday, August 29, 2020

Jumaane Williams' Powerful "I'm Not Okay" Speech At The August 28, 2020 March On Washington (video & transcript)



NowThisNews, August 28, 2020

‘We are also America. We are the better America. We are the patriots.’ — Listen to NYC Public Advocate Jumaane Williams’ powerful speech at the 2020 March on Washington.

[...]

In US news and current events today, the March on Washington 2020 is currently a focal point for the Black Lives Matter movement, as thousands converge on Washington DC to protest for equality and racial justice and against police brutality. In this Jumaane Williams speech, the NYC New York City Public Advocate Jumaane Williams delivers a stirring rebuttal to the hate and division sown by those in power....

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Edited by Azizi Powell

This pancocojams post provides information about New York City Public Advocate Jumaane Williams and showcases my unofficial transcript of Jumaane Williams "No, I'm Not Okay" speech that he gave during the August 28, 2020 March On Washington rally. That event in part commemorates the August 28, 1963 March On Washington where Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave hi "I Have A Dream" speech. 

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The content of this post is presented for cultural, political, and inspirational purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to Jumaane Williams for his political and cultural legacy. Thanks also to the publisher of this video on YouTube.

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INFORMATION ABOUT JUMAANE WILLIAMS
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumaane_Williams
"Jumaane D. Williams ... (joo-MAH-nee; born May 11, 1976) is an American politician who has served as the New York City Public Advocate since 2019. He formerly served as a member of the New York City Council from the 45th district, which includes East Flatbush, Flatbush, Flatlands, Marine Park, and Midwood in Brooklyn.



A member of the Democratic Party and a self-described democratic socialist,[2] he served as Deputy Leader of the New York City Council and Chair of the Task Force on City Workforce Equity. A candidate for Lieutenant Governor of New York in 2018, Williams was elected New York City Public Advocate in the 2019 special election to complete the term of Letitia James, who resigned to become Attorney General of New York.[3][4]

Early life and education
Williams' parents, Greg and Patricia Williams,[5] are from St. Andrew, Grenada. His father was a footballer and cricketer who represented the students of Grenada Boys Secondary School (GBSS) before moving to the U.S. to study medicine.[6] He has a brother.[7]

He is an alumnus of Brooklyn Technical High School. He then attended Brooklyn College, earning a B.A. in political science in 2001 and an M.A. in urban policy and administration in 2005.[8]”…
No, I’m not okay: NYC’s public advocate on why he’ll keep protesting to afflict the comfortable

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TRANSCRIPT OF JUMAANE WILLIAMS' "NO, I'M NOT OKAY" (August 28, 2020 March On Washington)
[The embedded YouTube video of Jumaane Williams' August 28, 2020 speech is close captioned.

This is my transcription of that close captioning. Additions and corrections are welcome.]

"Everybody say "I'm not ok".

[Everyone says "I'm not ok".]

Just the Black folks in the crowd, say "I'm not ok".

[The Black people in the crowd say "I'm not ok."

I wanna give space for everybody, but especially our Black folks to say they're not ok.  Because too often, the trauma we have, after seeing these videos We're still required to go to work and pretend like nothing has happened.


For too often, Black women are scared to speak up because of white fragility and white tears.

So I wanna make sure I give the space for Black folks to say they are not ok.

Now, when I open the history books, I see throngs of people celebrating a tyrant, celebrating people who are trying to destroy entire communities by division. In Nazi Germany, I saw that.

I'm not ok because the past 4 days in the Republican National Convention I saw the same thing. We see people who are praising bigotry, who are praising division, who are praising this president  who shouldn't be president, and I'm not ok with that.

Almost 60 years ago, Dr. King spoke right here. But some people need to keep his name outta their mouths because they don't understand what he was talking about.

He talked about the dream but he also talked about he was scared of the nightmare. This is the nightmare.

60 years ago he was here talking about jobs and justice. I'm here with my step-daughter still talking about the same damn thing. We only added more names to the death toll and more hashtags.

But American is about bigotry. America is about those things and it always has been. So we can't pretend like we have to say, we have to pretend that 's not who America is.

When they talk about law and order. When they talk about the American way of life- we've heard those things to defend slavery, to defend segregation, to put Japanese [in] internment camps. We've heard all those things to do the worse of us.

But I tell you what- We are also America. We are the better America.
We are the patriots.
We are like Sophie Troll* and the White Rose in Germany. 
We are like Dr. King and Malcolm X. 
We are like the nameless grandmothers who got in the street and said "We will force America to be who she says she is."   

So be proud that you are here.

Be proud that you were in this time because they are looking back at us from history and our children are saying "Do not forget about us, remember us".

Our job is to push forth a better society that we came from.

Nobody here-black, white, or brown is responsible for the system of garbage privilege that we have.

But all of us are responsible for the system that we put forth.

If you are supporting donald trump, you are either a racist, a bigot, a homophobe, a transphobe, or you don't care if you support one. Both of those things are terrible.

Public safety means people have access to housing, education, and jobs, and good schools, and good food. When the communities have those things they don't need policing. So don't twist our words about defund the police. 

The same communities say "We need police" but they also say "Where is our housing? Where is our educational system? Where are our jobs we have been asking for for decades?" Hear them when they ask those things as well.

We are here.

We are not going away anywhere.   

We are the true America.

We will force you to live up to what you say you are.

Everybody say "I'm going to vote".

[The crowd says: "I'm going to vote"]

Everybody say "I'm going to fill out the census." 
[The crowd says: "I'm going to fill out the census"]

I know Biden and Harris ain't what all of us wanted. But, damn it, they ain't trump. And we have to get out of this existential crisis and then do, we'll deal with them.

Peace and blessings, everyone.

But remember, we are the true America.

Don't be bashful when you say "We are the true America."

We're going to push back.

White fragility is a hell of a thing. But they are frightened because of the system they have in place is crumbling before them.

Peace and blessings. 
 -snip-
"Sophie Troll" is probably a  misstatement for "Sophie Turner". Click  "https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/a32796644/sophie-turner-response-black-lives-matter-troll/ for a June 2020 article entitled "Sophie Turner's spot on response to troll who questioned why she's protesting. The actress attended a Black Lives Matter demonstration in LA"


-snip- 

Click https://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/ny-oped-no-im-not-okay-20200606-6dnsnrnqxrg7nm64gsrxhpfdba-story.html for another version of Jumaane Williams’ “No, I’m Not Okay” speech that he wrote as an Opinion article in the New York Daily News (June 6, 2020).


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Visitor comments are welcome.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Post 1970s Non-Labor Movement Examples Of "Which Side Are You On? In The United States

Edited by Azizi Powell

This is Part III of a three part pancocojams series on the protest song "Which Side Are You On".

"Which Side Are You On?" is a song written in 1931 by Florence Reece, the wife of Sam Reece, a union organizer for the United Mine Workers in Harlan County, Kentucky.

Part III of this series presents a few post 1970s Civil Rights (African American protests) examples of this song are also included in this post.

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2019/07/origin-of-labor-protest-song-which-side.html for Part I of this series presents information about the origin of "Which Side Are You On". The original lyrics for this song and a YouTube example of Natalie Merchant singing a cover of this song are included in this post.

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2019/07/which-side-are-you-on-protest-song.html for Part II of this series. Part III presents examples of 1960s and 1970s United States Civil Rights (African American protests) examples of "Which Side Are You On"?.

The content of this post is presented for historical and socio-cultural purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to Florence Reece, the composer of this song, for her musical legacy. Thanks all those who sang and are still singing "Which Side Are You On" in their protests for labor rights and civil rights.

Thanks to all those who are quoted in this post and thanks also to the publisher of this video on YouTube.

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INFORMATION ABOUT AND EXAMPLES OF "WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON" SUNG POST 1970S DURING NON-LABOR MOVEMENTS AMERICAN PROTESTS
Excerpt #1:
From https://www.lyrics.com/lyric/19256493/Pete+Seeger/Which+Side+Are+You+On%3F+%28Civil+Rights+Version%29
Which Side Are You On? (Civil Rights Version)
Len Chandler, The Freedom Voices

They stole a few elections,
Still we the people won
We voted out corruption and
Big corporations

We voted for an end to war
New direction
And We ain't gonna stop now
Until the job is done

Come on all good workers
This year is our time
Now there's folks in Washington
That care what's on our minds

Come one, come all voters
Lets all vote next time
Show 'em which side are you on now
Which side are you on

[Repeat: x4]
Which side are you on now
Which side are you on

Thirty years of diggin'
Got us in this hole
The curse of reaganomics
Has finally taken it's toll

Lord knows the free market
Is anything but free
It costs dearly to the planet
And the likes of you and me

I don't need those money lenders
Suckin' on my tit
A little socialism
Don't scare me one bit!

We could do a whole lot worse
Than Europe or Canada
Come on Mr. president
Come on congress make the law

Which side are you on now
Which side are you on
Which side are you on now
Which side are you on

They say in Orleans parish
There are no neutrals there
There's just too much misery
And there's too much despair

America who are we
Now our innocence is gone
Forgive us mother Africa
History's done you wrong

Too many stories written
Out in black and white
Yeah come on people of privilege
It's time to join the fight

Are we living in the shadow of slavery
Or are we moving on
Tell me which side are you on now
Which side are you on

Which side are you on now
Which side are you on
Which side are you on now
Which side are you on
Which side are you on boys
Which side are you on
Which side are you on now
Which side are you on

My mother was a feminist
She taught me to see
That the road to ruin is paved
With patriarchy

So, let the way of women
Guide democracy
From plunder and pollution
Let mother earth be free

Feminism ain't about women
No, that's not who it is for
It's about a shifting consciousness
That'll bring an end to war

So listen up you fathers
Listen up you sons
And tell me which side are you on now
Which side are you on

[Repeat: x4]
Which side are you on now
Which side are you on

So are we just consumers
Or are we citizens
Are we gonna make more garbage
Or are we gonna make amends

Are you part of the solution
Or are you part of the con?
Which side are you on now
Which side are you on?
-snip-
The sub-title given to this song "Civil Rights Version" is a misnomer, given the lyrics of this song and the usual meaning in the United States of "civil rights"as pertaining to protest movements centering around Black people and/or other people of Color. Besides, there are more than one "civil rights versions" of "Which Side Are You On?" as documented by the version given in Part II of this series.

This song includes the term "reaganomics" which dates it as being composed during the presidency of Ronald Reagan. Here's some information about reaganomics from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/reaganomics.asp

What is Reaganomics?
Reaganomics is a popular term referring to the economic policies of Ronald Reagan, the 40th U.S. president (1981–1989). His policies called for widespread tax cuts, decreased social spending, increased military spending, and the deregulation of domestic markets...

The term Reaganomics was used by both supporters and detractors of Reagan's policies."...

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Excerpt #2
From https://denisesullivan.com/2015/01/11/were-on-the-freedom-side/ "We’re On The Freedom Side" by Denise Sullivan, January 11, 2015
"There’s a new version of the labor standard, “Which Side Are You On?” going around: Sung at the Black Lives Matter and Blackout Coalition actions, it’s also been used as the intro and outro marching song at some of the Black Brunch protests.

Malcolm X was a freedom fighter
And he taught us how to fight
We go’n’ fight all day and night
Until we get it right
Which side are you on, my people? Which side are you on?

[video no longer available]

In the early ’30s when the United Mine Workers of America began to organize around Eastern Kentucky (in an effort to end practices like payment in scrip and pay docking toward rent in substandard housing) it was Florence Reece, a Kentucky miner’s daughter and wife who wrote the original lyrics to “Which Side Are You On?”. It remains a labor movement standard.

They say in Harlan County
There are no neutrals there
You’ll either be a union man
Or a thug for J.H. Blair

Blair was the sheriff who rousted Reece’s family during the strike among Harlan County mine workers, just one of the struggles which contributed toward the region earning its nickname “Bloody Harlan County.” In the ‘70s, workers struck again and Reece reprised the song for striking miners (preserved in this clip from Barbara Kopple’s Academy Award-winning documentary, Harlan County U.S.A.).

[video no longer available]

The song’s melody is said to be based on a hymn, “Lay the Lily Low.” Some researchers believe it is the same song that forms the basis for the traditional “Jack-a-Roe,” (also known as “Jack Munro”), its best-known version performed by the Grateful Dead. But I think that somewhere in the Kentucky mountains, singers have been intoning this strange melody for hundreds of years, its deep minor tones more reminiscent of the mystic drone of a Gregorian chant than anything known to folk or gospel. Whatever its melody’s true origins, “Which Side Are You On?” was first repurposed during the Civil Rights Movement by topical singer-songwriter Len Chandler (you can hear his recorded version on the album, WNEW’S Story of Selma).

Come all you Northern liberals,
Take a Klansman out to lunch
But when you dine instead of whine
You should serve nonviolent punch
Which side are you on? Which side are you on?

Chandler told me his story, of how he came to be a topical singer in Greenwich Village, then moved on to marching with Dr. King from, Selma to Montgomery (he appears in archival footage in the new film, Selma). “I’d write a song like that and then I’d be singing it in a mass meeting that night. People would be playing and singing for forty five minutes, until you were just worn out,” he said. Fifty years later, he remains in pursuit of social justice through action and song (Chandler’s full story appears in Keep on Pushing). I learned from listening to Chandler’s songs and to his songtalk, and by studying the work of freedom singers like Odetta, Bernice Johnson and voting rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer, that group singing among activists gives people who may start the night as strangers a chance to bond. Communing over songs, we become more bound to purpose. Singing together is energizing, nourishing, and feeds the spirit; it provides strength to move forward, together as one. But group singing for justice serves a further purpose beyond what some mock as a moment to join hands and sing “Kumbaya”: In the fight for non-violence, singing has the ability to disarm.

Hamer practiced the power of song when she sang alongside Chandler and other SNCC volunteers at the mass meetings and marches, through her representation of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party at the 1964 Democratic Convention and on to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Women at the forefront of workers organizing, who’ve pushed for voting and employment rights, and led the fights to end war, poverty, and racism across the planet all know well the power of song: Whether Hamer, Reece, or Ani DiFranco (who updated the song in 2012 then titled her collection of socially conscious songs, ¿Which Side Are You On?) or the Black Lives Matter and Blackout Coalition organizers, women are allied in a long and storied legacy of traditional and gospel song. With songs we have contributed to toppling apartheid in South Africa, had voting rights granted in the US, fought warlords in Liberia and begun to make corrections to the broken justice system in the USA. With songs that have traveled the road from blues to hip hop, we will continue toward freedom for all people. It’s good to hear the timeless soundtrack to justice making a comeback. Now, which side are you on?"
-snip-
Here's some information about "Black Brunch Protests"
From https://www.huffpost.com/entry/black-brunch-disrupts-restaurants_n_6416844
#BlackBrunchNYC Disrupts Diners To Protest Police Brutality By Lilly Workneh
BLACK VOICES 01/05/2015 10:49 am ET
"In a seemingly new approach to demonstrating, protesters in New York interrupted patrons at various restaurants on Sunday to declare injustice in America and call attention to problematic policing tactics.

The event was part of a movement dubbed #BlackBrunch in which protesters purposely selected eateries across the city, or places they referred to as “white spaces,” to voice their outrage over police violence against Blacks.

On Sunday, about three dozen demonstrators marched into restaurants and briefly interrupted mid-day meals as they read aloud the names of African Americans killed by police, Yahoo reports.

“There is a war on Black people in America that cannot be ignored and the Black Brunch tactic is one that is committed to interrupting ‘business as usual’ until the war against us has ended,” reads a statement written by #BlackBrunch organizers.

“Young Black leaders organized Black Brunch in response to the historic violence and unjust crimes committed against Black people in America,” the statement continues.

Some of the protests were held at popular New York City eateries including The Barking Dog, Lallisse, Maialino and Pershing Square. Meanwhile, across the country, similar protests also took place in restaurants in Oakland, California.

“We march, chant and sing together as we claim space in areas that are predominantly non-Black,” organizers wrote.

Organizers said this spin on sit-in style protests is a resistance tactic that was created by organizers in Oakland last year.

Many applauded the protests on Twitter while others weren’t too pleased with the momentary demonstration. Instead, some patrons saw the interruption as an inconvenience and subsequently expressed their frustration on social media.

[...]

However, the protesters do not seem to express any regrets.

“We are peacefully and publicly mourning and saying the names of innocent slain Black Americans for 4 ½ minutes and we’re not sorry for interrupting your Brunch,” Iris Dillard, a Berkeley student who participated in a protest over the weekend, told The Washington Post.

“The fact that people are negatively responding to the #BlackBrunch and not the illness of racism and the myth of American progress, disturbs me more than anything.”

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SHOWCASE VIDEO OF A BLACK BRUNCH PROTEST
#BLACKBRUNCH Rockridge


Wazi Maret Davis, Published on Dec 8, 2014

Young Black leaders of Oakland [California] convened on Saturday, Dec. 6 2014 to march in peaceful protest throughout the Rockridge neighborhood. Together they chant song and honor the names of Black lives lost to police violence.
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One person in the group calls out a name and the age of a person who was the victim of police violence. The group then responds, raising their right fist in the black power salute and in unison shouting the word “Ashe”. The recitation ends with one person saying “And so it is” and the group repeating “And so it is”.
The song begins around 2:07 in this video [Protesters sing while they walk in single file out of the restaurant. The singing is accompanied by drum [probably djembe drum] and individual hand claps.

Here's my transcription of this version of "Which Side Are You On?" [Additions and corrections are welcome.]

Chorus:
Which side are you on, friends? Which side are you on?
Which side are you on, friends? Which side are you on?

Justice for Mike Brown is
Justice for us all
I will fight for justice
Until justice is won.

Which side are you on, friends? Which side are you on?
[One person sings: We on the freedom side!]
Which side are you on, friends? Which side are you on?
[One person sings: We on the freedom side!]

[Repeat that entire song]
-snip-
As mentioned in Excerpt #3 above, participants in BlackBrunch Protests often sing "Which Side Are You On?"as an introduction to their recitation of names of victims of police brutality and as their "outro"- when they are leaving the protest. The video doesn't show the entire protest, but it's likely that ththe group may have sung "Which Side Are You On?" at the beginning of their protest. However, they are shown singing it at the end of their protest.

Here's information about Mike Brown:
Click https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Michael_Brown for information about Mike Brown who was shot & killed by a policeman in Ferguson, Missouri on August 9, 2014. Here’s one excerpt from that page:
This event ignited unrest in Ferguson. Although a subsequent FBI investigation found that there was no evidence that Brown had his hands up in surrender or said "don't shoot" before he was shot, protesters believed that he had done so, and used the slogan "Hands up, don't shoot" in protest. Protests, both peaceful and violent, continued for more than a week in Ferguson; police established a nightly curfew. The response of area police agencies in dealing with the protests was strongly criticized by the media and politicians. There were concerns over insensitivity, tactics, and a militarized response."
-snip-
Here are some comments from this video's discussion thread, including a comment that I posted (with numbers added for referencing purposes only)
1. robertk2007, 2015
"if they were so concerned with people rights, they wouldnt be trespassing on private property. go to the city square and scream your head off"

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2. acquista mon, 2015
"The goal is good and I like the song... but dont confuse reaction to a brunch bust as evidence of change. Change from the police is necessary, but even more important is the condition of inner cities and education and freedom from drug abuse and early teen pregnancy. I 360 change vs. 60 degrees, that is the side I am on, the whole side."

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3. Michael Attaya, 2015
"What are they shouting?? I shay? I said? I shed? I can't quite understand it. They got a little tune going on at the end though. I give them that. It's kind of catchy."

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REPLY
4. Azizi Powell, 2019
"Michael Attaya
from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9
"ase or ashe (from Yoruba àṣẹ)[1] is a West African philosophical concept through which the Yoruba of Nigeria conceive the power to make things happen and produce change. It is given by Olodumare to everything — gods, ancestors, spirits, humans, animals, plants, rocks, rivers, and voiced words such as songs, prayers, praises, curses, or even everyday conversation. Existence, according to Yoruba thought, is dependent upon it.[2]

In addition to its sacred characteristics, ase also has important social ramifications, reflected in its translation as "power, authority, command."...

African Americans who have adopted the word "ashe" usually spell it "ashe" (pronounced "ah -shay" as an equivalent term to "so be it" / "Amen"."

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TWEET THAT INCLUDES A BRIEF CLIP OF A MINNESOTA COMMUNITY ACTIVIST GROUP SINGING "WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON?"


https://twitter.com/IlhanMN https://twitter.com/IlhanMN [official representative illhan omar twitter account]

Ilhan Omar Retweeted

TakeAction Minnesota
‏

@TakeActionMN
July 18, 2019
📢 What side are you on, my people. We’re on the freedom side. #IStandWithIlhan #WelcomeHomeIlhan
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This tweet features a brief video clip of a multiracial group of young people singing a version of the song “What Side Are You On”? The singing occurred at the Minneapolis airport while the group waited to greet Representative Illhan Omar when she arrived home to Minneapolis. The group then chanted "Welcome home, Illhan!"

With regard to the "What Side Are You On?" song, it appeared that some people in the group-including the White woman with a bullhorn who seemed to be leading the group, didn't know the song, but were reading the words from yellow slips of paper that they held. Unfortunately, I can't find any video of TakeAction singing that song or any online references to the version of "What Side Are You On?" that is sung by that group.

Here's information about TakeActionMinnesota:
From https://www.takeactionminnesota.org/about-us/
"ABOUT TAKEACTION MINNESOTA
TakeAction Minnesota is a statewide network of people – people just like you — working to realize racial and economic equity across Minnesota. We do this by connecting people and organizations to each other, turning someone’s individual desire for change – to pass a more progressive policy or law, to improve an institution, to change a harmful idea or perception – into the broad public action that makes change happen where it wasn’t possible going it alone.

We know that Minnesotans around our state want to make a difference on the issues that affect their own lives. Having access to health care when you need it. To earn enough to support your family with dignity. Being given a second chance to build your future. But to be effective, we need to connect with other people, and other organizations, who have the same vision.

At TakeAction Minnesota, people come together to change Minnesota. We work together to win the changes that help shape our lives for the better, beating the odds again and again. We do it with great people, and organizations, from communities across our state. With people, by people, and for people just like you."...
-snip-
Although I consider myself relatively familiar with civil rights songs, reading that tweet and watching that brief video yesterday was my first introduction to the protest song "Which Side Are You On?"

Thanks TakeActionMinnesota, for introducing me to this song!

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Wednesday, August 31, 2016

USA Veterans Sound Off In Support Of Football Quarterback Colin Kaepernick's Right To Protest

Edited by Azizi Powell

This post presents selected tweets from United States veterans that are written in support of San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick's decision to remain seated when the national anthem was sung during a preseason game. Kaepernick indicated that his refusal to stand as is the custom during the singing of "The Star-Spangled Banner", the United States national anthem was in protest of the way this nation oppresses Black people and other people of Color.

Information about Colin Kaepernick is included in this post along with specific information about his protest during that preseason game. Information about the pro-slavery stance in the lyrics of the third verse of "The Star-Spangled Banner" is also included in this post.

The content of this post is presented for historical, sociological, and cultural purposes.

In addition to documenting this viral hashtag, given the purpose of this cultural blog, I'm interested in documenting the African American Vernacular English words that are found in some of these tweets such as "homie" (technically, a person who is from your neigborhood), "brother" (a general referent for a Black man from another Black person), "Peace" (a farewell statement), "clapback season" (time for a person to give a strong response/rebuttal/retort instead of brushing off an insult), and "have a seat" (in the context of this discussion, to shut up).

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to all who are quoted in this post and thanks for all those who serve in the United States military to protect Americans' rights to peacefully protest.

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BACKGROUND INFORMATION ABOUT COLIN KAEPERNICK & HIS REFUSAL TO STAND DURING THE SINGING OF THE NATIONAL ANTHEM
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Kaepernick
"Colin Rand Kaepernick (born November 3, 1987) is an American football quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL)...

Early life and high school
Kaepernick was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Heidi (Zabransky) Russo, a 19-year-old white woman who was single and destitute at the time.[1] His birth father, an African American, was out of the picture before he was born.[2][3][4] Russo placed her son for adoption with Rick and Teresa Kaepernick, a white couple... Kaepernick became the youngest of their three children. He lived in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, until age four, and attended grade school in Turlock, California.[6][7]...

2016 season
National anthem controversy
Before a preseason game against the Green Bay Packers on August 26, 2016, Kaepernick refused to stand during the playing of the national anthem. During a post-game interview he was asked why he sat down and stated, "I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color. To me, this is bigger than football and it would be selfish on my part to look the other way. There are bodies in the street and people getting paid leave and getting away with murder." The 49ers also released a statement which said, "The national anthem is and always will be a special part of the pre-game ceremony. It is an opportunity to honor our country and reflect on the great liberties we are afforded as its citizens. In respecting such American principles as freedom of religion and freedom of expression, we recognize the right of an individual to choose and participate, or not, in our celebration of the national anthem."[44]...

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From http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000691077/article/colin-kaepernick-explains-why-he-sat-during-national-anthem Colin Kaepernick explains why he sat during national anthem By Steve Wyche, NFL Media reporter, Published: Aug. 27, 2016 at 10:04 a.m. Updated: Aug. 28, 2016 at 04:33 p.m.
"San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick has willingly immersed himself into controversy by refusing to stand for the playing of the national anthem in protest of what he deems are wrongdoings against African Americans and minorities in the United States.

His latest refusal to stand for the anthem -- he has done this in at least one other preseason game -- came before the 49ers' preseason loss to Green Bay at Levi's Stadium on Friday night.

"I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color," Kaepernick told NFL Media in an exclusive interview after the game. "To me, this is bigger than football and it would be selfish on my part to look the other way. There are bodies in the street and people getting paid leave and getting away with murder."

The 49ers issued a statement about Kaepernick's decision: "The national anthem is and always will be a special part of the pre-game ceremony. It is an opportunity to honor our country and reflect on the great liberties we are afforded as its citizens. In respecting such American principles as freedom of religion and freedom of expression, we recognize the right of an individual to choose and participate, or not, in our celebration of the national anthem."

Niners coach Chip Kelly told reporters Saturday that Kaepernick's decision not to stand during the national anthem is "his right as a citizen" and said "it's not my right to tell him not to do something."....

****
From http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/29/sport/colin-kaepernick-flag-protest-has-history-trnd/
Slavery and the national anthem: The surprising history behind Colin Kaepernick's protest
By AJ Willingham, CNN, August 31, 2016
" "I cannot stand and sing the anthem. I cannot salute the flag. I know that I am a black man in a white world."

That's not Colin Kaepernick, the San Francisco 49ers quarterback whose refusal to stand during the national anthem has invited criticism from all corners of the sports world.

That's Jackie Robinson, beloved baseball pioneer and civil rights activist, writing in his 1972 autobiography, "I Never Had It Made."

After Kaepernick was spotted sitting during the anthem preceding last Friday's NFL preseason game, the struggling quarterback said he would not stand "to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color."

It's hard not to notice their words are almost perfectly aligned. But it shouldn't be a surprise when you consider some historical context, namely, that the anthem actually contains a reference to slavery and Kaepernick is far from the first athlete to question its scope.

The national anthem's forgotten lyrics
"The Star-Spangled Banner" was written by Francis Scott Key in 1814 about the American victory at the Battle of Fort McHenry. We only sing the first verse, but Key penned three more. This is the third verse:

And where is that band who so vauntingly swore,
That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion
A home and a Country should leave us no more?
Their blood has wash'd out their foul footstep's pollution.
No refuge could save the hireling and slave
From the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave,
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.

The mere mention of "slave" is not entirely remarkable; slavery was alive and well in the United States in 1814. Key himself owned slaves, was an anti-abolitionist and once called his African brethren "a distinct and inferior race of people."

Some interpretations of these lyrics contend Key was in fact taking pleasure in the deaths of freed black slaves who had decided to fight with the British against the United States."...

****
From http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/veterans-colin-kaepernick_us_57c71aafe4b078581f10ba24?section=& "US Veterans Explain Why They're Standing With Kaepernick" by Julie Craven, 8/31/2016
"It is his protected right - a right I swore an oath to defend", one veteran said.
....Marcus Newsone, who served in the U.S. army from 200-2011, told the Huffington Post he was tired of seeing Kaepernick bashed for "exercising his 1st amendment right". In an email he said he was also tired of people using veterans to argue against Kaepernick's stance "especially when that flag and anthem has been racist against people historically, treated Veterans like crap in the past, and now, and in some cases [using] us as a vehicle for their ignorant agendas."

So he started #VeteransforKaepernick - a hashtag for veterans to voice their support for Kaepernick"...

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SELECTED EXAMPLES OF VETERANS' TWEETS IN SUPPORT OF COLIN KAEPERNICK'S RIGHT TO PROTEST
From https://twitter.com/hashtag/VeteransForKaepernick?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

These tweets are given in relative chronological order based on their posting date on Twitter with the oldest dated tweet given first. I'm only including the day and not the time these tweets were posted. Numbers are assigned to these posts for referencing purposes only.

It should be noted that most-but not all- of the photographs that accompany these tweets are of Black men and Black women in United States military uniforms.

August 28, 2016
1. VeteransForKaep ‏@WinkWestwood Aug 28 Houston, TX
"#VeteransForKaepernick ✊🏽"

**
August 29, 2016
2. #VeteransForKaep ‏@WinkWestwood Aug 29 Houston, TX
"One of my homies posted this. Which is why he's still my homey. #VeteransForKaepernick ✊🏽"
Eric Mcglory
"If I became rich and famous today, and I publicly spoke out or took a stance that u didn’t agree with (like the mistreatment of blk people in this country) would yall burn one of my uniforms (BDUS, DCUS, ACUS, CLASS As, PTs) #kaepernick"
#don’tmissthemessage
#worrying about the messnegar

**
August 30, 2016
3. OfCourseNotMaryann ‏@dwright1906
"So when people see the #VeteransForKaepernick hashtag, which group do they use as a scapegoat to continue to display their ignorance?"

**
4. ⚜BEARD ⚜ ‏@army__strong_ Grambling, LA
"I agree with @Kaepernick7 100% don't miss the message by shooting the messenger #veteransforkaepernick"

**
5. StopLookingAtMyFeet® ‏@ImSoFlorida
"Wow this #veteransforkaepernick has taken over Twitter!!!"

**
6. Martie Simmons ‏@msimmons444
"The Nat'l Anthem was no where in my Oath but supporting & defending the Constitution was.... #VeteransforKaepernick"

**
7. holy hell ‏@holyhellkel
"#veteransforkaepernick I no longer own a uniform but I will always be a disabled veteran. I almost died for everyone's freedom."

**
8. Ed Beck
‏@DEdwardBeck
"#VeteransForKaepernick Because we're actually not all self-centered racists. #BlackLivesMatter"

**
9. Kiss My Converse ‏@koopa_kinte
"👈🏿 I've dealt with racism before, during, and after service. B/c the country only cares about my service on holidays #Veteransforkaepernick"

**
10. Mr. It Is Our Duty ‏@Mr_ItIsOurDuty San Antonio, TX
"I know the cost of freedom. I've paid for it & am still paying the price to exercise it #VeteransforKaepernick"

**
11. Amadeus Mozart ‏@EsquireMusic111
"Proud to say that I am one of the #VeteransforKaepernick"

**
12. Kiara S. ‏@KiaraSimonee
"The #VeteransForKaepernick tag might shatter a few narratives.

If you're a vet reading this tweet, thank you for your service❤️"

**
13. A.J. Richards ‏@WillLiftForFun
"In case there was doubt left

I'm a veteran and I support @Kaepernick7 #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
14. Ms.Bordeaux ‏@InezBordeaux St Louis, MO
"My fiance served not 1 BUT 2 tours in Iraq and STILL gets pulled out of his car, handcuffed and sat on the curb by #VeteransforKaepernick"

**
15. Black Jesus Barbie ™ ‏@RihTweetMe
"You can love your country and ask your country to do better at the same time. #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
16. |_ë$líê ‏@LariskaPargitay Elmhurst, IL
"#VeteransforKaepernick I fought for EVERYONE to enjoy freedom of expression and freedom of speech. Not just false patriots"

**
17. Dannon West ‏@YoungDwest Lancaster, CA
"When veterans start tellin' racists to have a seat!... #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
18. Blorenzo ‏@blorenzo
"#VeteransForKaepernick Although my grandfather served two tours in Vietnam, he couldn't even rent a home near his base b/c he was black"

**.
19. blasianbri ‏@blasianbri_
"My grandfather, a black man, was denied a hotel room WHILE IN HIS SERVICE DRESS. #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
20. #JamarionRobinson ‏@pinkpanorama
"My dad, an Afro-American Vietnam vet: the curtians were lowered when we passed through white towns.
#VeteransForKaepernick"

****
August 31, 2016
21. Star_Gayzher
‏@Bit3Sized
"#veteransforKaepernick Say what you need to say brother. Let that melanin talk."

**
22. Rachel Harding ‏@raqueldeoxum
"#VeteransForKaepernick #BlackLivesMatter Thank you for your service @Bit3Sized Peace.

**
23. Jess K. Clotfelter ‏@BaeFranklin
"Don't use my service or the deaths of my brothers and sisters to hide the real issue #veteransforkaepernick"

**
24. Charles Bassett ‏@CharlesBassett
"My grandfather served so Rosa Parks could sit down. I served so @Kaepernick7 could sit down. #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
25. Traynesha Cole ‏@TrayneshaCole
"African American Woman who took a oath to serve & protect | I support this movement #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
26. Flagranté Delicto ‏@__supremedee
"Army or not, I will ALWAYS be black. I stand with him . #veteransforKaepernick"

**
27.Lowell Essex ‏@lowellessex
"#veteransforkaepernick I was discriminated against while proudly serving as a 13E in the U.S. Army. #TIMEFORCHANGE"

**
28. Sara BenincasaVerified account
‏@SaraJBenincasa
"Folks calling @Kaepernick7 anti-patriotic are mainly Trump supporters voting for a man who avoided the draft 5 times"

**
29. Fran ‏@Frannfine
"#VeteransForKaepernick it's clapback season and I'm here for it"

**
30. Enshika ✨ ‏@EnshiFreshh
"I serve to protect your freedoms, not a song or piece of fabric. #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
31. D ‏@Delo_Taylor
"Racists trying to figure out how to troll #VeteransForKaepernick without looking like they're anti-Military"

**
32. Thump™ ‏@__Thump
"I support Kaepernick🤘🏾to all the vets/active military, thank you for your service! #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
33. Jen Schubert ‏@sillyauntjen Alameda, CA
"Basic human rights > songs & cloth. #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
34.‏William E Armstrong ‏@wearmstrongjr1
"#VeteransForKaepernick Funny how most who are criticizing and complaining DID NOT stand up to serve their country. USAF Vet."

**
35. Volunteer Villain ‏@Simple_____Jack
"how I drive back home because I fear dressed as a civilian if I get pulled over I may die #VeteransForKaepernick"
-snip-
This tweet includes a photo of the blogger dressed in his soldier’s uniform

**
36. Valkyrie ‏@GutlebenLaura
"#VeteransForKaepernick I hear North Korea is a good place if you want to force people to stand for an anthem..".

**
37. luke ‏@californiaqueer
"I wonder what all those racists that harassed me yesterday for defending Kaepernick are thinking rn with the #VeteransForKaepernick tag"

**
38. John M. Atkinson ‏@Dekarch
"@Kaepernick7 Freedom of Speech is an absolute. And I'm sick of police violence too. #veteransforkaepernick"

**
39. Charles ClymerVerified account ‏@cmclymer
"Don't use my service--or that of any veteran--to justify the silencing of black Americans. Not on my watch."

**
40. Brian Trautman ‏@BrianJTrautman
"#VeteransForKaepernick going viral is awesome as it speaks to an important aspect of @VFPNational's 'Peace at Home, Peace Abroad' campaign."

**
41. _The 5th Element_ ‏@a_for2day
"#VeteransForKaepernick is so important. Service does NOT equal silence in the face of injustice! 🇺🇸 #blacklivesmatter 🇺🇸"

**
42. El Hefe™ ‏@PirateJhon216
"This hashtag has temporarily restored my faith in humanity #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
43. Rare Rap Records ‏@RareRapRadio
"Being a veteran has nothing to do with the National Anthem. I am tired of being used as a political prop. #veteransforkaepernick"

**
44. Lakol Magazine ATL ‏@lakolmagazine
"Thank you to our vets for supporting Black and Brown lives!! #VeteransForKaepernick Goes Viral on Twitter"

**
45. Freshness Guaranteed
‏@stephnophony
"My Dad fought in #VietnamWar & #GulfWar. He fought was for true freedom, not nationalism #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
Reply
46. Rachel Harding ‏@raqueldeoxum
Rachel Harding Retweeted Freshness Guaranteed
"Thank you for your father's service @stephnophony #VeteransForKaepernick #BlackLivesMatter Peace."

**
47. Kevin Stanfield ‏@StanfieldKevin
"I proudly served my country and I'm proud of Kaepernick for speaking his mind. God Bless America!"

**
48. #VeteransForKaepernick
Jodi Holdman ‏@sftbl33 Florida, USA
"I served w/honor so he could sit in protest.All should read 4 verses of anthem;understand what was written about.

#VeteransForKaepernick"

**
49. Saffron the Sadge ‏@JSoAbove
"As a naval veteran & Afro-Latino immigrant who suffers from PTSD my brother would stand w/ #VeteransforKaepernick

I serve to protect your freedoms, not a song #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
50. Danny Fantom ‏@ShajuanYeWest
"This #VeteransForKaepernick thing so beautiful 😭 this is the plot twist "what about our troops" Twitter didn't wanna see"

**
51. Fanta Sesay ‏@fantasesay
Fanta Sesay Retweeted Cas Mudde
"This is the truth. Time to speak up, even when they want you to shut up. #veteransforkaepernick"

**
52. #SandersSoldOut ‏@Rabidtwinkie77
"The man is a patriot, I'm a Vet, I served for all people's rights, not police brutality. Sit or stand it's his right #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
53. Miss B. ‏@brittneeraebaby
"I served this country honorably for his right to protest the way he saw fit. #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
54. Anakin Noir. ‏@JothamKitara
"Watching people attempt to discredit #veteransforkaepernick with all the cognitive dissonance they can muster is hilarious & infuriating"

**
55. IG&SC: BennyHeightz ‏@BennyHeightz
"How do I explained to them that I defend a country that won't defend me?"
-snip-
This tweet is accompanied by a photograph of a Black man in US military uniform holding one child and standing next to his other two children.

**
56. Daniel Feehan ‏@danielfeehan
"As long as any American feels oppressed, I should hope someone would be so bold as to bring that truth to light (1/2)#veteransforKaepernick"

**
57.Daniel Feehan ‏@danielfeehan
"..however inconvenient for themselves and others, in order to continuously strive to form a more perfect Union. (2/2)
#veteransforKaepernick"

**
58. Cole Lawson ‏@iamcolelawson
"The oath said defend the constitution not the anthem #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
59. Digital Resistance ‏@dgtlresistance
"#VeteransForKaepernick Stand Up for His Right to Sit Down "

**
60. Pete ‏@itspeterj
"Singing the anthem of a country that doesn't value you is the same as singing happy birthday 4 someone u don't like. #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
61. David Long ‏@gawdmail
"I did not see my buddies die facedown in the muck so minorities could be silenced... to coin a phrase." #VeteransForKaepernick

**
62. WriteMyTruth_BHP310 ‏@DragonPoetikFly
"✊RT @EnshiFreshh: I serve to protect your freedoms, not a song or piece of fabric. #VeteransForKaepernick"

**
63. tiffany ♛ ‏@PrincxssT
"i respect the fact that this hashtag is a thing "#VeteransForKaepernick" I think ppl serve so that we keep our rights &that includes protest"

**
64.Trung D. Nguyen ‏@SquallLHeart
"Unless you've served, do not speak on our behalf. We can do that ourselves."

**
65. Vicky ‏@foursixthreeDP
"The #VeteransForKaepernick hashtag is why I'm proud to be an American citizen"

**
66. Joe Catron ‏@jncatron
"#VeteransForKaepernick Stand Up for His Right to Sit Down"

**
67.John F. ‏@Pariahjf
"#VeteransForKaepernick THANK YOU!!!!! Coming from a military family, this does my heart good to see and hear! Thank you all! #Kapernick"

**
68. Michael Asenbrenner ‏@mikeasenbrenner 12m12 minutes ago
"Dissent in the face of injustice is every patriotic American's duty."

**
69.Fetzer Mills Jr ‏@Fetzer2
"#VeteransForKaepernick I served 4 years so people would have freedom of expression in this country"

**
70.TRIP ‏@TRIP_77
"As a Navy veteran I'm 100% on board with #VeteransForKaepernick stop trying to police someone's free speech or refusal to stand for a flag"

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