Why The Jamaican Dancehall Song "Murder She Wrote" Is Called "Mama Shiroo" & Similar Sounding Names In Kenya, East Africa

culturaroots, Nov 2, 2007
-snip-
Total statistics as of Feb.12, 2024 at 9:14 PM
Totl # of views - 67,657,504

Total # of comments - 14,181

****
Edited by Azizi Powell

Latest update- Feb. 13, 2024

This is Part II of a two part pancocojams series about Chaka Demus & Pliers' 1992 Jamaican Dancehall song "Murder She Wrote". 

This post showcases the same YouTube video of Chaka Demus & Pleirs' 1992 Jamaican Dancehall song "Murder She Wrote".that was showcased in Part I of this series.

This post also provides a definition of the linguistic term "folk processing" as an explanation for why some Kenyans and some other Africans refer to the Jamaican Dancehall song "Murder She Wrote" as "Mama Shiro" or other similar titles.

This post also presents some information about the Kenyan song entitled "Mama Ciru".

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2024/02/chaka-demus-pliers-jamaican-dancehall.html for Part I of this pancocojams series. That post presents showcases a YouTube video of Chaka Demus & Pliers' 1992 Jamaican Dancehall song "Murder She Wrote". This post also presents a brief excerpt from this song's Wikipedia page.

That pancocojams post also provides a compilation of some comments from that video's discussion thread in which the commenters mention the name of their country or are replies to those comments. These comments were published in 2016-2024 (as of the date of the publication of this pancocojams post)*.
 
*After uploading numerous pages of comments from this video's discussion thread, my computer wouldn't upload any additional pages. It's likely that numerous comments that fit this sub-set of comments are featured in those pages that I wasn't able to upload. 

The content of this post is presented for historical, socio-cultural, entertainment, and aesthetic purposes.

These comments document that many people throughout the world have been aware of and have had an appreciation for Chaka Demus & Pliers' Dancehall song "Murder She Wrote" since that record's was first released.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to Chaka Demus & Pleirs for their musical legacy. Thanks to Sly & Robbie for creating the bam bam riddem (beat) of this song that was/is also used for some other Dancehall songs. Thanks to all those who are quoted in this post and thanks to the publishers of this video on YouTube.

****
PARTIAL LYRICS FOR "MURDER SHE WROTE" (Original Mix)
(as sung by Chaka Demus & Pleirs"

I know this little girl
Her name is maxine
Her beauty is
Like a bunch of rose
If I ever tell you 'bout maxine
You would a say
I don't know what I know
(But)

Murder she wrote
(Fi real fi real)
Murder she wrote
Murder she wrote
Murder she wrote

Watch ya now, it name
A pretty face and bad character
Dem the kinda livin
Can't hold Chaka (Follow me)
A pretty face
And bad character
Dem the kinda livin'
Can't hold Chaka
Seh gal yuh pretty
Yuh face it pretty
But yuh character dirty
Gal yuh just act too flirty flirty
Yuh run to Tom, Dick
An' also Harry
An when yuh find yuh mistake
Yuh talk bout yuh sorry
Sorry, sorry (Come now)"...
-snip-
Click https://genius.com/Chaka-demus-and-pliers-murder-she-wrote-original-mix-lyrics for the complete lyrics for this song.

Pancocojams Editor's note: "Tom", "Dick", and "Harry" used to be very common nicknames for males in the English language. The phrase "Tom, Dick, and Harry" mean "any man" or "a number of men chosen at random."   

****
A BRIEF EXPLANATION ABOUT THE FOLK PROCESS IN SONGS AND RHYMES
The definition of "folk processing" that I'm using in this post is "the unintentional changing of a word or words to a song because of mishearing or misremembering." Folk processing also occurs when an unfamiliar word or words is mistaken for or unintentionally replaced by a familiar word or words that sound the same or sound similarly. This replacement of unfamiliar words/words with familar words/words is done so that the song/rhyme makes sense (or makes more sense) to the  person singing, chanting, or reading it.  
-snip-
Based on my online reading, It appears that when people in some African nations, but particularly in Kenya, East Africa, sang the Jamaican Dancehall song "Murder She Wrote" it was quite common to sing the words "Mama Shiro" or similarly sounding words for the unfamiliar English words " murder she wrote". 

As noted above, folk processing may occur when people mishear a word or words and replace those words or unfamiliar word or words in a song or a rhyme with a word, words, or a sound that they are familiar with.

In the last comment that I quoted from the discussion thread of the embedded "Murder She Wrote" video (found immediately below), a commenter wrote "we use to sing [Mama Shiroo] the same in Kenya. We had girls name shiro ( short form of wanjiru) and they would be pissed off. "

****

THE KENYAN SONG "MAMA CIRU" ("MAMA CHIRU") 
My curiousity about the name "Mama Shiroo" in Kenya led me to some YouTube music videos of the Kikuyu song (or songs?) entitled "Mama Ciru" or "Mama Chiru". Here's a link to one of those videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0186CyHZsnI Mama Ciru John Ndichu,  Jan 27, 2011. Some commenters in that video's discussion thread referred to that song as a classic and one commenter @michaelgichia2048 wrote in 2019 that "This song was such a hit that people in salaam clubs adopted  the name mama chiru. Same with some businesses".

In 2023 another commenter @edwingikura shared this explanation for that song: "It's about a man who says that he loved his wife very much, but after 10 years  or so she changed like a snake she even started seeing other men and on  one or two occasions he was almost attacked by the men she was with in a bar.

He then says that he's friends told him that even if he loves her more then money he has to move on."
-end of quote-
That storyline for "Mama Ciru" is quite similar to the lyrics for the Jamaican Dancehall song 'murder She Wrote", but I don't think that the tunes and tempos for those two songs are the same or even similar. 

Here's information about the song "Mama Ciru" from an article about the death of  Kenyan singer/composer Mûrîithi John Walker  https://debunk.media/muriithi-john-walker-an-obituary-in-seven-songs/ "Mûrîithi John Walker: An Obituary In Seven Songs by Ras Menge Sham Feb, 8, 2023
..."I had never heard this song before this performance. Kîrîro kîa Mama Cirû is a fun genre-bending song that invites the listener to let go and let loose. Come, let’s play. Let’s do it as we listen to Mama Cirû’s lamentations, is the song’s request. The question I had earlier comes back and presents itself differently: Does it matter to Mugithi musicians what the song they are singing is about?

Kîrîro kîa Mama Cirû samples Murder She Wrote by Chaka Demus and Pliers. When we were children we misheard ‘Murder She Wrote’ as ‘Mama Ciru’. I think this is what Mûrîithi John Walker wants to do with the song, to take us back to that place of invention, that place, like that of childhood, where a world can be created. The song, as different as it sounds with its punchy riffs and rolling bass guitar, still sounds like Mugithi, and still looks like the man on stage. There is the serious foundational Kikuyu pop sound, brown, loose, and ever present like his suit. And then there is the experimental stuff, the turtleneck and the silver chain that says I’m here to play, to mess around and find out."
-snip-  
Please share any memories or information that you have about this Kenyan song entitled "Mama Ciru" in the comment section below. Thanks!

****
SELECTED COMMENTS ABOUT THE USE OF THE WORDS "MAMA SHIRO" INSTEAD OF "MURDER SHE WROTE" IN THAT JAMAICAN DANCEHALL SONG

From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-av7F1JBmj4 [This is the video that is embedded above]

These are only some of the comments in that discussion thread that refer to singing "Mama Shiro" instead of "Murder She Wrote". 

2020

1.@kmuturi238
"Kenyans who grew up singing "Murder Shiro" and "Mama Shiro" let's gather here😂😂😂🇰🇪🇰🇪🇰🇪💙
-snip-
This comment had 1.6 likes and 110 replies (as of Feb. 11, 2024 at 10:02 PM EDT)

Unless otherwise noted, the non-English words given below are in Swahili. Their Swahili meaning is given below the comment (from Google translate from Swahili to English.) Additions and corrections are welcome.

**
Reply
2. @alexwambua4492
"Mama Shiro😂"

**
Reply
3. @kmuturi238
"😂😂Mimi nilikuwa nasikia "murder Shiro"
-snip-
"I was hearing "murder Shiro"

**
Reply
4. hiroo... Mama shiroooo

**
Reply
5. @alexsirzlopez3204
"Tuko ndani mama shiro tuko ndani"
-snip-
"We are in, mother shiro, we are in"

**
Reply
6. @flostar3790
"😋😋"

**
Reply
7. @jamesmtaita6120
"Anaitwa Chuck Odemus ni mjaluo wa Jamaica.."
-snip-
"His name is Chuck Odemus, he is from Jamaica"

**
Reply
8. @ThatguyJoshman
"Tuko hapa nyuma ya tent😂"
-snip-
"We are here behind the tent😂"

**
Reply
9. @petesnow2484
"I'm nigerian..... but lol. that was funny"

**
Reply
10. @adilmohamed1784
"but I'm not the only one who grew up with this mother shiro umwakinHahaha mother shiro we thought it was a mother from kiambu"
-snip-
"Kiambu" is a town in Kenya, East Africa.

**
Reply
11. @soniemaina
"Guilty as charged 😂😂😂😂"

**
Reply
12. @everydayapps7225
"Wakenya hamkosangi kila mahali.🔥 Wooho 🔥
-snip-
"Kenyans are everywhere"

**
Reply
13. @nukonuko1184
"We never knew she wrote 😂😂😂"

**
Reply
14. @rusticpoet
"hahahahaha! I remember everyone going wild when that part came on! Murder shiro, murder shiro!

**
Reply
15. @nickie2483
"😭😭😭😭😭"

**
Reply
16. @aajabbinmagosh5509
"Madam shiro"

**
Reply
17.@muufenty774
"Tuko wengi😅😅"
-snip-
"We are many".

**
Reply
18. @gracesherry2964
"😂😂😂😂😂here i am"

**
Reply
19. @kenyanswiss
"Matha shiro"

 
**
Reply
20. @imaniimani3709
"🤣😅🤣😅🤣😅 lol wacha tu but  it flowed though"
-snip-
"wacha tu" = "just let it go"

**
Reply
21. @alyfepoisonbunny2716
"I grew up with this song 🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹"
-snip-
"TT"= Trinidad and Tobago (a Caribbean nation)

**
Reply
22. @lucielucie9646
"I still do. Sounds better that way 😂😂😂"

**
Reply
23. @TheEdnablue
"Tupo hapa 🤣"
-snip-
"We are here"

**
Reply
24. @kendrickswife
"Straight uppppp!!!!!!!😂😂"

**
Reply
25.@shiikamau403
"we r in which.tent😂😂"

**
Reply
26.@bobkipkoech
"😂😂😂Great seeing my fellow Kenyans hapa"
-snip-
"hapa" = "here"

**
Reply
27. @chaavinabbey9546
"Bruh, er'body sang it like that... 💥🔥 We Go"

**
Reply
28.@carolinewambui9506
"Bado ni mama shiro😂😂
-snip-
"It still is mama shiro"

**
Reply
27. @brian_mwangi
"mada shiro :-)"

**
Reply
28. @adimwangi758
"Mother Shiro''

**
Reply
29.@rebeccawambui7510
"Yeeey aki ukweli."
-snip-
"Yes, it's true".

**
Reply
30. @bernardwanjohi7201
"🤣🤣🤣💀💀💀"

**
Reply
31.@chrispinuswafula3029
"Hahahaha mother Shiroooo"

**
Reply
32. @danniarscott3233
"That’s hilarious 😂"

**
Reply
33.@lorrdolly
"And it remains murder shiro forever...... Takes me back to F2 jam sessions in the afternoon"

**
Reply
34.@rossitahwayua9171
"Hata Leo ni mada shiroooo..lol"
-snip-
"Even today it is mada shirooo lol"

**
Reply
35. @mosebrownie4013
"I think Jamaican song rock in kenya than Jamaica yenyewe😁 mother shiroo
=snip-
"Yenyewe" = itself
-snip-
My interpretation of that comment (as an African American who doesn't speak Swahili) is "I think the Kenyan version with the words "Mother Shiroo" rocks (is better) than the Jamaican song with the words "Murder she wrote".
..
**
Reply
36. @nancywanjiru820
"Hehehehhe gosh tumetoka mbali, I rem my uncle told me it's murder shiro"
-snip-
"tumetoka mbali" = we have come a long way.

"rem" = a non-standard short form of the English word "remember".

**
Reply
37.@kendykellis8715
"Mother Shiro waaaah"
-snip-
"waaaah" a sound like you're laughing so hard you are crying.

**
Reply
38.@felixkhale
"Nigerians too.😭😭😂😂"

**
Reply
39.@ndimoowawangari9875
"Mother cirû"

**
Reply
40. @mitcheallchikowore2447
"😂😂😂😂😂😂😂 I'm not from Kenya  also I used to sing
medha Shiroo 🇿🇼🇿🇼
-snip-
"Zw" =Zimbabwe

**
Reply
41.@benabena1908
"The first reggae song that I knew."

**
Reply
42. @drakeweru9505
"The accuracy 🤣🤣"

**
Reply
43. @abietrue404
"lol"

**
Reply
44. @husseinjuma3126
"Mayo shiro🤣🤣🤣"

**
Reply
45.@loisemuhia8130
"Present"

**
Reply
46. @shanzie593
"Lmao"

**
Reply
47. @candicetshuma5954
"Even Zimbabweans 😂😂😂"

**
Reply
48. @LoftusBlake
"pete snow  Nigerians understand Jamaican Patios right?"

**
Reply
49. @faithwahomedon3158
"Alex Wambua  we umeharibu 😂😂"
-snip-
"we umeharibu" = "you have ruined it "

**
2021

Reply
50.@asiyyahmullen8777
"Merdashiro 🤣"

**
Reply
51. @essiechege3710
"Manda shiro"

**
Reply
52. @aminamakokha2761
"Leo ushamba umetoka after 40 yrs 😂😂😂😂nitaambia nini watu"
-snip-
"Today the farm has come out after 40 yrs 😂😂😂😂 what am I going to tell people"
-snip-
I'm not sure what this comment means, but I think the commenter is asking how does he tell people in his village that what they think this song means isn't what it really means.

**
Reply
53. @lucyreigns836
"😂😂😂😂😂😂 cheza chini  murder shiro"
"cheza chini"= "play down"

**
Reply
54. @fatimaabdallah2408
"Murder shiro milele 😂"
-snip-
"Murder shiro forever"

**
Reply
55.@TanDaGodDiva
"Hello muderrrrr shhhhhiiiroooo"

**
Reply
56. @TanDaGodDiva
"Muderrrrr Shiiiroooo!!!!"

**
Reply
57.@saradubai6974
"Yeah I grew up knowing it was "mother shiro" I didn't know it was,
"murder she wrote" 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂so funny n fool of me!"

**
Reply
58.@lizk2643
"my little sis.. still call her murder shiro"

**
Reply
59.@motherofanangel1143
"Lmaooooo"

**
Reply
60.@Radiocity256
"ndio mama shiroo"
-snip-
"yes, mama shiroo"

**
Reply
61.@reecemwongeli2698
"🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣kumbe si mimi pekee nilikua na hii umbwakin ya mother shiro"
-snip-
"but I'm not the only one who grew up with this mother shiro umwakin"

**
Reply
62. @kylielinae
"It's still "mother Shiro" and "no woman no cry" not "no woman don't cry" Wakenya tuko everywhere"
-snip-
"Wakenya tuko everywhere" = "We are Kenyans everywhere."

**
Reply
63. @manni2723
"Mother Shiro"

**
Reply
64.@avrilhernandez4635
"Not Kenyan, but Caribbean 🇩🇴 and I grew singing the same thing 🤣"

**
Reply
65.@Just_Tracy
"yesss nilifanya kitu kimoja i use to say "muder shiro"

-snip-
"yesss I did the same thing i use to say "muder shiro"

**
Reply
66.@yumnathomas6591
"😭😭😭#epic!!!!😂😂😂🖤❤"

 **
67.@katusiimeevelyne5445, 2020
"Here in Uganda we still play this song in bars as though it was released yesterday 🤗😂😂"

**
Reply

68. @Ankunda717, 2020
"Its an everyday song hahaha"

**
Reply

69.@Youngxfatal93, 2020
"All day everyydayy 💯"

**
Reply
70. @orikirizacharliebrown3912, 2020
"Me I could sing it like, mother shiro🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣 shame di me"

**

Reply
71. @WallySheccid, 2020
"Du yu nou de way mai brudah?"
-snip-
My guess is that this question "Do you know the way my brother?" means "Do you know the correct words for this song, my brother?"

**

Reply

72, @orikirizacharliebrown3912, 2020

"Wally Mendoza  na  tell me"

**

Reply

73. @sarahkukiriza6174, 2021
"@Orikiriza Charlie Brown  ur not alone..me I shouted imara shiro  in 90s until when 
  I got the lyrics in a newspaper. I nearly fainted laughing."

 **

Reply
74. @orikirizacharliebrown3912, 2021
"Sarah Kukiriza  omg 🤔🤔😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

😂😂😂😂😂😂"

**

Reply

75.  @sarahkukiriza6174, 2021
"Orikiriza Charlie Brown  I even told  the story to my kids .even if u rewind it 10 tyms
u would still hear the same lyrics and fits right.  Ooh those days are good to remember"

**

Reply

76. @orikirizacharliebrown3912,2021

"Sarah Kukiriza  your just funny🤣🤣🤣🤣"

 **
Reply
@sheriekasirye1321, 2021
"I remember in 90's our yrs this song would be played many times but no one would be
able to sing the real lyrics.

**
Reply
@ivelocairfa9872, 2021
" Orikiriza Charlie Brown  🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🥰, we use to sing the same in Kenya. 
We had girls name shiro ( short form of wanjiru) and they would be pissed off. I remember those sweet days walai."

****
This concludes Part II of this two part pancocojams series.

Thanks for visiting pancocojams.

Visitor comments are welcome. 

  

Comments From Nigerians And Other Africans In The Discussion Thread For Jidenna's Video "Sufi Woman"

Edited by Azizi Powell

Latest update: August 1, 2020 

This is Part III of a three part pancocojams series on the 2019 song "Sufi Woman" by Nigerian-American rapper/singer Jidenna.

Part III presents selected comments from Nigerians and other Africans from the discussion thread of Jidenna's official YouTube video of "Sufi Woman".

I've added some explanations from online sources for many of these terms.

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2020/07/nigerian-american-rappersinger-jidenna.html for Part I of this pancocojams series. Part I presents partial lyrics for Jidenna's song "Sufi Woman: and showcases the official YouTube video of that song. Part I also presents selected general comments about that singer/rapper and that song/video from the discussion thread of that video's official YouTube video.

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2020/07/comments-about-sufism-brujas-mysticism.html for Part II of this pancocojams series. Part II presents selected comments about Sufism, and other mystical religious beliefs and practices from the discussion thread of Jidenna's official YouTube video "Sufi Woman". That post also includes examples of comments about the referent "Gypsy". 

The content of this post is presented for cultural purposes. All copyrights remain with their owners. Thanks to Jidenna for his musical legacy. Thanks also to all those who were associated with this music and this video. Thanks to all those who are quoted in this post. **** SELECTED COMMENTS FROM NIGERIANS AND OTHER AFRICANS IN THE DISCUSSION THREAD OF JIDENNA'S SONG "SUFI WOMAN" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7_Yg2BHVpU (I categorized these examples by the content of the comment.) Numbers are added for referencing purposes only. Additions and corrections to these explanations are very welcome. 2019

1. King Ino

"Amazing track another big one from Nigerian Americana 🇳🇬🇱🇷🇳🇬🙏🏾😁"

-snip-
The nation abbreviations "NG" = Nigeria; "LR" = Liberia

**

2. Queen Queen

"I lek am oooo!!!!"

-snip-
"O" is added to the end of Nigerian (and also Ghanaian, if not other West African) sentences to add emphasis, almost like the word "really". Here's an excerpt from https://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/15-nigerian-pidgin-english-phrases-you-need-to-know/  "21 Essential Pidgin Phrases You’ll Need in Nigeria" 22 October 2018

[the entry for "nawa o")
"Nawa oh! (“Wow!”)

This is an expression of surpriseThe ‘oh’ at the end is usually added to a lot of words and phrases, a kind of conversational tick to add emphasis."
-snip-
Also, read "Why Nigerians Overuse 'O'" https://www.legit.ng/534689-why-nigerians-say-o-in-every-conversation.html by Onyinye Muomah, 2016 

**
3. lolly Parkside

"issa man..chai"

-snip- "Issa" -"it is a" I wonder if this sentence means is the same as or similar to the colloquial English translation = "What a man!" -snip-

Here's a quote from http://naijalingo.com/words/chai
"Chai!"

Definition
"Usually exclamation, used to express grief, surprise, disappointment and anger, e.t.c see also choi.

Example:
"Chai! Dem don chop our money oooo."

**

4. Chef Strikker
"This guy sabi sing oh 🔥🔥🔥"
-snip-
"Sabi" = Nigerian Pidgin English for "knows [how to]

**
5. Kazo Alhaji"Jiden don turn to Afrobeat singer las las...Big up!!"
-snip-
I think "las las" means something like "at last" in Nigerian Pidgin English.

**

6. Elykia

"I still don't understand why we ain't having 1M views here ! What are people listening to these days msheww"

-snip-
I've seen "msheww" included in some Nigerian comments on YouTube and elsewhere, but I don't know it's exact meaning, but I think it's the sound that is actually made or which represents "suck teeth" meaning that you are showing your distaste for something or someone.

**

7. DUNCAN KOMEN
"💜  from 254 we stay loyal"
-snip-
"254" is the country international telephone code for Kenya.

**

8. Edozie Jada"Gbedu wey dey burst brain 🧠 🔥🔥🔥"

-snip-
According to http://naijalingo.com/words/gbedu, "gbedu" means "party".
"wey dey" means "why they". I think this comment means something like "Party! Don't spend time intellectualizing about things."

**

9. ZTP ZTP
"MashAllah ❤️🇸🇴"

-snip-

From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashallah

"Mashallah (Arabic: مَا شَاءَ ٱللَّٰهُ‎, mā shāʾ -llāh^u), also spelled mashaAllah or ma sha Allah, is an Arabic phrase that means "what God has willed" and is used to express appreciation, joy, praise, or thankfulness for an event or person that was just mentioned. It is also a common expression used in the Muslim world to wish for God's protection of something or someone from the evil eye."

**
10. Chukwunonso Udeh

"This is a very good Afro beat song."

-snip-
"Afrobeats" is contemporary Nigerian "pop" music and is different than Fela's Afrobeat music. 

**

11. Prof Erastosthene
"This dude madly talented, Africa is proud u , Nigeria is proud of u blooda , well done sir🙋"

**
12. Mayembar Brian Andonios

"Lemme first comment before watching.

"This is also gonna be a hit in my hometown, Kamuli, Uganda."

**

13. john magachi
"Love jiddenna coz he never abandones his culture😎😎😎😎

     #African boy promoting his culture"

**

14. Osiah Stimah
"Sufiwoman from #255 we light up"
-snip-
"#255 is the country international code for Tanzania.

**

15. Yade N Adamma
"Rwanda beauty  1:27 🙌🏾🇷🇼"

**

16. Ogas on top
"Igbo Kwenu, all my igbos rep"
-snip-From http://www.bookdrum.com/books/things-fall-apart/1657/bookmark/184718.html by brpsaplit "Their phrase “Igbo kwenu” most literally means, “We the Igbo people stand together in agreement and collective will."
-snip-
That author used the outdated referent "Ibo" in this essay.Click for the 2015 pancocojams post entitled "What "Igbo Kwenu!" Means"
-snip-
"Igbos stand up!" is often found in YouTube discussion threads of contemporary Igbo music. That statement means basically the same thing as "Igbo Kwenu".
-snip-

"rep" is the African American originated shortened form of the word "represent".

**

17. B - Barnation

"This is a flipping banger ..

he must have been wating jeloff rice before making this song"
-snip-
Wating= eating?
-snip-
Here's information about jellof rice from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jollof_rice
"Jollof rice, or jollof (/ˈdʒɒləf/), also known as benachin^[3] in Wolof ('one pot'), is a one-pot rice dish popular in many West African countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, The Gambia, Senegal, Cameroon, Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Togo and Mali.^[4][5][6][7] It is also called 'reddish one-pot dish' and varies in these countries.<sup>[8]"

**</sup>

18. Emma Agbo
"You are too much jidenna"
-snip-
Saying that someone or something is "too much" is a criticism in American English, but it appears to be a compliment in some African nations. For instance, South African rapper Sho Madjozi says "It's too much" in her hit track "John Cena".

**19. Million Million
"Dedicated all my habesha girls  that go by the name Sofanit!!!  🇪🇷 🇪🇹  💉"

-snip-
"ET" = Ethiopia; "ER" = Eritrea
-snip-
There's a lot of controversy and political debate about the term "Habesha". Dependent on what you read or who you talk to "Habesha" is a referent for all [-or for some- ethnic groups people living in the horn of Africa and the diaspora from those nations who are living outside of the Horn of Africa.

**

20. Olusoji Omosehin

"You woke the gods with your music they are dancing and rejoicing welcome back home all diaspora over the continent... let me see you rep your flag!!!! 🇳🇬"
-snip-
This comment is a call to "sign the register" [add a nation signing in comment.] As of the time I retrieved this comment, there were 210 likes with 18 comments replies. Some of the comments weren't from Africa. For instance, one commenter "Burnetta Hood

"USA by way of 🇳🇬" and commenter Sasheta Mannings wrote that she was from Jamaica. I signed in to this sub-thread in part to ask Sasheta about her last name since my maiden name is "Manning". I asked her if "Manning" was a common Jamaican surname (and I also gave a shout out to Jidenna's song.  Btw, Sasheta responded that "Manning" wasn't a common Jamaica surname". There were at least two other Caribbean commenters who signed in. One signed in from Trinidad and Tobago,  and Jamaica like this:

Asha Bailey Couture

"🇹🇹🇺🇸🇯🇲"**

21. Lucille Sambo
"I love the naija vines there...cool track🌼💕💕💕"
-snip-
"Naija" is a contemporary colloquial referent for "Nigeria".
The words "vines" (meaning "clothing") and "cool" meaning "fresh, hip, etc are words from African American culture."

**

22. Kareem Mobarek

"Coming from the north of africa with love 🇪🇬🇪🇬"

-snip-
"EG"= abbreviation for "Egypt

**

23. Bukunmi A
"Came here from kiitana’s video on Instagram!

Nigerians where y’all at?!"Nice song💕💕

**
24. Cmajor Lembede

"Where my SA people at?🚀🚀"
-snip-
"SA"= the nation of South Africa
-snip-
Where my people at?" and [insert nationality or ethnic group] where y'all at? are from African Vernacular English. These questions are written to prompt other commenters to "sign the register" , i.e. add their own "nation signing in" responses.

**

25. Venice ._.
"I love you jidenna abeg!!!!"
-snip-
"Abeg" is Nigerian Pidgin English for "please". I'm not sure why it is used in this sentence unless the writer just wanted to be polite, or maybe she wanted to say more like "Please love me too", but she was too shy to do so.
**

26. Ygor Benjamim

"Fire after fire! This album is a big step forward in his career. Greetings from ANGOLA!"

**

27 Tiffany E
"ayyy Eke gang"

**
REPLY
28. joseph eke

"😎👍"

-snip-

Here's some information about "Eke" from http://icannigeria.net/index.php/27-eke-market-day-and-its-significance-in-igbo-land
In Igbo culture, there are four days in a week; namely, Nkwo, Eke, Afro, and Orie...
 "The most sagacious of all these market days is the Eke market day. It is considered significant because it signifies a lot of meaning, of which bad omen, is the most pronounced. It is regarded as the least favoured day in most Igbo communities.  Activities are also constricted outside this day as a severance day. For example, it is not wise to organize a marriage proposal on this day. It is also not approving to bury one on Eke market day or attend any festive ceremony for that matter. "

-snip-
People who are born on a particular day are said to have different personalities, like the sun sign astrology profiles in the United States.

Eke market day is regarded as dangerous, as such everyone is expected to be careful on this day. The Eke market day is associated with Eke, the python. Hence, it is called, Eke, pronounced Eke-e.  Ibos also refer to the creator as, Eke. The creator. What this means, is that in Igbo land. A word can have different meaning depending on the context of discussion."...

**

29. Naira Ori
"Yoruba woman here I practice Yoruba and it’s unapologetically! Shout out to all my Africans, gypsys, brujas"

**
REPLY30. ShaiDaArtist

"Ase. So it be."

**
REPLY

31. tpbrowneyes
"Yebo, Zulu..."
-snip-
The English translation of the Zulu word "Yebo" is "yes".

**
REPLY

32. Marieth Kiiza
"Ashé O"

**

33. hantay w.

"asé!💫"

**

34. Uchenna Fred
"Your Igbo Bro in Germany dey hail.

So Gi Nwe Aka 👍"
-snip-
I don't know what this means in English.

**

35. Jesubiyi Ajisefinni
"Omo this one bad gan. Twuale for u brother from another mother. Hit like if you feel it. Sufi mama!!"
-snip-
"Omo" means child in Yoruba and Edo.
Here's a quote about the meaning of "twale" from naijalingo.com/words/twale#:~:text=Naijalingo%3A%20twale,good%20that%20someone%20has%20done.
" Twale
Definition

I salute or hail you or well done.
It is used as an expression to cheer someone on or as a form of praise oftentimes regarding something good that someone has done.

Example:

Boy 1: I don hammer o! I got the contract!!!

Boy 2: Twale! Twale! O boy congrats o

TRANSLATION

Boy 1: I'm rich! I got the contract!!!

Boy 2: Well done!!! Salute! Congratulations friend"

**

36. Promise Nwankwo
"That shaku shaku move by Jidenna at 2:08So cool"
-snip-
"Shaku Shaku" is a contemporary Nigerian dance.

**
REPLY 

37. Saviour Adugba

"I didn't catch it the first time 🤣🤣"

**
REPLY38. Tommeh Tochukwu

"2:07"

**

39. FELIX SOMADINA
"Jidenna, I'm so happy knowing that you are proud of your tribe 💪🏿"

 -snip-
This comment had 838 likes with 33 comments at the time this comment was retrieved.

**
REPLY
[to a commenter who wrote that he wanted to rep his White tribe or would that be considered racism.]

40. MultiDiceman

@Vedish ThoratThe reason Black people are trying to uplift each other is because we are normally looked down upon due to white skin colonialism.  You may be unformalized with it but everywhere in the world there are places where dark skin toned are associated with less favorable features, activity, culture, beauty, intelligence than their lighter skin counterparts.It isn't a way to look down upon anyone else. So by all means rep your tribe, which isn't necessarily your race, it would be more so your ethnicity"

**
REPLY41. Elvis Morris

"He's Igbo from Port Harcourt born to an Igbo father and an European mother"
-snip-
"He" refers to Jidenna.

**

42. BeHappy
"Nigerians where are you at 🇳🇬🇳🇬🇳🇬"
-snip-
At the time I retrieved these comments, this had 490 likes and 32 comment replies. Here are some of those comments.  Note the different ways some of these comments express "We're here" in Nigerian Pidgin English.

**
REPLY

43. Chibuzo Loud introvert
"Me that is from his home town😃😉"

**
REPLY

44. J Romeo

"Here in Sicily."

**
REPLY

45. Emmanuel Asuquo

"Na we dey here"

**
REPLY46. Alex Aguebor

"BeHappy Naija no dey carry last 🇳🇬🇳🇬"
-snip-
Here's an explanation of the saying "Naija no dey carry last" from a 2009 forum thread  https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=812892

patio11 on Sept 9, 2009 [–] o boy, Naija no dey carry last I'm going to go with "We Nigerians are certain of the fact that we will excel in all circumstances."

twism on Sept 9, 2009 [–] This is correct. Literally, it is "Oh boy, Nigerians never come in last place."

**

REPLY 

47. BeHappy

"@Alex Aguebor true 🇳🇬"

**
REPLY 

48. Augustine O

"Enugu boy 🇳🇬"

**

REPLY 49. Buff Bear

"We dey here💯🇳🇬🇳🇬🇳🇬

**

REPLY 

50. Miss Way

"We full ground!! 😅😅"
-snip-
According to http://naijalingo.com/words/full-ground, in Nigerian Pidgin English"full ground" means "plenty". 

So "we're full ground" means something like "There's a lot of us here".

**
REPLY

51. Adejoke Bakare

"We dey ooo😄"

**REPLY

52. Shy-Nay S.

"Naijas we out here🤙🏾"

**

53. Ose Emma

"Right here"

****
2020
54. Buggi Vibes
"And Who Noticed the sprinkling of 9ja pigeon English?... Awesome  ...  

e no go work on me ...

watin u do to me ..

Excellent work ... Jide..nna"
-snip-
"9ja pigeon English" = "Naija [Nigeria] Pidgin English 

****
This concludes Part III of this three part pancocojams series.

Thanks for visiting pancocojams.

Visitor comments are welcome.