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Tuesday, October 4, 2022

What "Midnight Rambler", "Backbitter", & "False Pretender" Mean In The Gospel Song "This Train Is Bound For Glory"


kajjjaznam,  Sep 13, 2009 louis [armstrong] and the good book **** Edited by Azizi Powell This pancocojams post showcases a sound file of Jazz icon Louis Armstrong and other artists performing the Gospel song "This Train" (also known as "This Train Is Bound For Glory", The lyrics of that version of "This Train" is included in this post along with information about that song. This pancocojams post also includes definitions for the terms "midnight rambler", "backbitter", "false pretender", and other terms in the context of that Gospel song. The content of this post is presented for cultural, linguistic, religious, and aesthetic purposes.

Thanks to the unknown composer/s of "This Train" and thanks to all the early performers of that song, including Louis Armstrong. Thanks also to the early collectors of this song and thanks to all those who are quoted in this post and thanks to the publisher of this song file on YouTube.

Special thanks to Gigi Erba for suggesting a pancocojams post on Louis Armstrong's version of "This Train".  
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Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2016/08/sister-rosetta-tharpe-this-train-is.html for the closely related 2016 pancocojams post entitled "Sister Rosetta Tharpe - "This Train (Is Bound For Glory)" information, video, & lyrics".

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INFORMATION ABOUT THE SONG "THIS TRAIN IS BOUND FOR GLORY"
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Train

"This Train", also known as "This Train Is Bound for Glory", is a traditional American gospel song first recorded in 1922. Although its origins are unknown, the song was relatively popular during the 1920s as a religious tune, and it became a gospel hit in the late 1930s for singer-guitarist Sister Rosetta Tharpe.[1] After switching from acoustic to electric guitar, Tharpe released a more secular version of the song in the early 1950s.

The song's popularity was also due in part to the influence of folklorists John A. Lomax and Alan Lomax, who discovered the song while making field recordings in the American South in the early 1930s and included it in folk song anthologies that were published in 1934 and 1960. These anthologies brought the song to the attention of an even broader audience during the folk music revival of the 1950s and 1960s.[2] Another song, called "The Crawdad Song", uses the same melody.

Early history

The earliest known example of "This Train" is a recording by Florida Normal and Industrial Institute Quartette from 1922, under the title "Dis Train".[3] Another one of the earliest recordings of the song is the version made by Wood's Blind Jubilee Singers in August 1925 under the title "This Train Is Bound for Glory". Between 1926 and 1931, three other black religious groups recorded it. During a visit to the Parchman Farm state penitentiary in Mississippi in 1933, Smithsonian Institution musicologist John A. Lomax and his son Alan made a field recording of the song by black inmate Walter McDonald. The next year the song found its way into print for the first time in the Lomaxes' American Folk Songs and Ballads anthology and was subsequently included in Alan Lomax's 1960 anthology Folk Songs of North America.[2]

In 1935, the first hillbilly recording of the song was released by Tennessee Ramblers as "Dis Train" in reference to the song's black roots.[2] Then in the late 1930s, after becoming the first black artist to sign with a major label, gospel singer and guitarist Sister Rosetta Tharpe recorded "This Train" as a hit for Decca. Her later version of the song, released by Decca in the early 1950s, featured Tharpe on electric guitar.

In 1955, the song, with altered lyrics, became a popular single for blues singer-harmonica player Little Walter Jacobs as "My Babe". This secular adaptation has since become a rock standard recorded by many artists, including Dale Hawkins, Bo Diddley, Cliff Richard (three times), and the Remains.”…

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LYRICS - "THIS TRAIN"
(as sung by Louis Armstrong) *
Choir: Whoohoo! Whoohoooo!! Woo! Hoohoo! Hoohoo! Hoowoohoo!woohoohoohooo! This Train! All aboard!! Lord, Lord Soloist: This train dont carry no gamblers! This train! Choir: This train! Soloist: This train dont carry no gamblers! This train! Choir: This train! Soloist: This train don’t carry no gamblers, crap shooters and midnight ramblers! Choir: Lord! Lord!! Soloist: Lord! Lord!! This train! Choir: This train!

Soloist: This train goes on to glory. This train!
Choir: This train! Soloist: This train goes on to glory! This train! Choir This train! Soloist: This train goes on to glory, no one can ride it but the pure and holy! Choir: Lord! Lord! Soloist: Lord! Lord! This train!

Soloist- Now I put my foot on the golden ship. Ship done left the shore. Gone away to the angels
And it ain’t comin back no more.

Soloist: This train don’t carry no liars! This train! Choir: This train! Soloist: This train don’t carry no liars. This train! Choir: This train! Soloist- This train don’t carry no liars, false pretenders, and backbitters. Choir: Lord! Lord!! Soloist: Lord! Lord!! This train! Choir: This train! This train This train, this train This train, This train, this train
Soloist: Yeah, this train goes on to glory
Choir: This train!
Soloist: This train goes on to glory! This train!
Choir: This train!
Soloist: This train goes on to glory, no one can ride it but the pure and holy! 
Choir: Lord! Lord!
Soloist: lord! Lord! This train!

Soloist: Well, the Lord made Satan
And Satan made sin.
The Lord made a hole and put Satan in.
The Lord made heaven and earth in six days.
He rested from His labor and taught us how to pray.

Soloist: This train pull no gamblers! This train!
Choir: This train!
Soloist: This train dont pull no gamblers! This train!
Choir: This train!
Soloist: This train dont pull no gamblers, no four day creepers and midnight ramblers!
Choir: Lord, Lord, Lord, Lord! This train!


*This is my transcription of this song as it is performed on https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gzxiroxqzbo [This is the link for the sound file that is embedded in this pancocojams post.]

I used the transcription that a commenter Sfer Tonoc had made in the discussion thread of this YouTube sound file in 2021 as the starting point for my transcription. Thank you Sfer Tonoc.

Additions and corrections for this transcription are welcome.

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EXPLANATIONS FOR SEVERAL AFRICAN AMERICAN VERNACULAR ENGLISH WORDS THAT ARE FOUND IN THE SONG "THIS TRAIN IS BOUND FOR GLORY"     

midnight rambler*= someone who sneaks off late at night for a pleasurable time (This probably has sexual connotations)

four day creepers= similar definition to midnight rambler, only the person does this most of every week.

false pretender= someone who is only pretending to be a certain way (in this song, a false pretender is a person who is only pretending to be a Christian).
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Additions and corrections are welcome.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rambler gives this definition for "rambler" = person who enjoys long walks in the countryside

The definition that is given above for "midnight rambler" doesn't have the same meaning as that phrase in The Rolling Stones' 1969  Blues Rock song with that title which loosely refers to the Boston Strangler. Click https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Rambler  for information about that song.  

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