Edited by Azizi Powell
This post provides biographical information about abolitionist Harriet Tubman and showcases a movie about Harriet Tubman's life that was produced by Animated Hero Classics.
An excerpt from an article about Harriet Tubman's image replacing Andrew Jackson on a new series of United States twenty dollar bills.
The content of this post is presented for historical and socio-cultural purposes>
All copyrights remain with their owners.
Thank you, Harriet Tubman for everything that you accomplished throughout your phenomenal life. Thanks to all those who are responsible for the Animated Hero Classic movie about featured animated movie and thanks to the publisher of that movie on YouTube. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post.
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Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2016/04/harriet-tubman-astrology-pyschic-dreams.html
for a related post on "Harriet Tubman, Astrology, & Pyschic Dreams (articles/posts excerpts)"
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BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ABOUT HARRIET TUBMAN
[Revised 4/21/2016]
From http://www.biography.com/people/harriet-tubman-9511430#early-life
..."Harriet Tubman was an American bondwoman who escaped from slavery in the South to become a leading abolitionist before the American Civil War. She was born in Maryland in 1820, and successfully escaped in 1849. Yet she returned many times to rescue both family members and non-relatives from the plantation system. She led hundreds to freedom in the North as the most famous "conductor" on the Underground Railroad, an elaborate secret network of safe houses organized for that purpose.
Early Life
Harriet Tubman was born to enslaved parents in Dorchester County, Maryland, and originally named Araminta Harriet Ross. Her mother, Harriet “Rit” Green, was owned by Mary Pattison Brodess. Her father, Ben Ross, was owned by Anthony Thompson, who eventually married Mary Brodess. Araminta, or “Minty,” was one of nine children born to Rit and Ben between 1808 and 1832. While the year of Araminta’s birth is unknown, it probably occurred between 1820 and 1825....
The line between freedom and slavery was hazy for Tubman and her family. Harriet Tubman’s father, Ben, was freed from slavery at the age of 45, as stipulated in the will of a previous owner. Nonetheless, Ben had few options but to continue working as a timber estimator and foreman for his former owners. Although similar manumission stipulations applied to Rit and her children, the individuals who owned the family chose not to free them. Despite his free status, Ben had little power to challenge their decision.
By the time Harriet reached adulthood, around half of the African-American people on the eastern shore of Maryland were free. It was not unusual for a family to include both free and enslaved people, as did Tubman’s immediate family. In 1844, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman. Little is known about John Tubman or his marriage to Harriet. Any children they might have had would have been considered enslaved, since the mother’s status dictated that of any offspring. Araminta changed her name to Harriet around the time of her marriage, possibly to honor her mother."...
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From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Tubman
...."In 1849, Tubman escaped to Philadelphia, then immediately returned to Maryland to rescue her family. Slowly, one group at a time, she brought relatives with her out of the state, and eventually guided dozens of other slaves to freedom. Traveling by night and in extreme secrecy, Tubman (or "Moses", as she was called) "never lost a passenger". Her actions made slave owners anxious and angry, and they posted rewards for her capture. After the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was passed, she helped guide fugitives farther north into Canada, and helped newly freed slaves find work.
When the Civil War began, Tubman worked for the Union Army, first as a cook and nurse, and then as an armed scout and spy. The first woman to lead an armed expedition in the war, she guided the raid at Combahee Ferry, which liberated more than seven hundred slaves. After the war, she retired to the family home on property she had purchased in 1859 in Auburn, New York, where she cared for her aging parents. She was active in the women's suffrage movement until illness overtook her and she had to be admitted to a home for elderly African-Americans that she had helped to establish years earlier. After she died in 1913, she became an icon of American courage and freedom."...
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From https://vivacombusta.com/2016/04/20/harriet-tubman-faith-in-something-bigger-pt-2/
"Harriet Tubman’s brave first escape from slavery took place on September 17, 1849"....
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As an aside, the English name "Harriet" is a feminine form of "Harry" (from "Henry" and means "ruler of the home". That name fits Harriet Tubman well, but so does the meaning of the old English name "Araminta"- "prayer and protection".
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ANNOUNCEMENT ABOUT HARRIET TUBMAN'S IMAGE ON $20.00 BILLS
From http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2016/04/20/report-lew-considered-anthony-10-bill/83274530/
"WASHINGTON — Abolitionist Harriet Tubman's image will appear on a new series of $20 bills, becoming the first African-American to appear on U.S. paper currency and the first woman in more than a century, the Treasury Department announced Wednesday.
In replacing replace President Andrew Jackson on the front of the $20 bill, the Treasury Department abandoned a previous plan to have a woman replace founding father Alexander Hamilton on the $10.
Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew said the about-face came in response to an unexpected show of support for Hamilton in the weeks after he announced that plan last June — a response fueled, in part, by the popularity of the Pulitzer Prize-winning Broadway musical based on Hamilton's life by Lin-Manuel Miranda.
"The show has certainly caught people's imagination, and I think it’s a great thing," Lew told USA TODAY. "What we’ve been doing on the currency and what they’ve been doing on the show were really quite complementary."
But just as important was a book Lew read early on in his quest to find the woman most worthy of being honored on U.S. currency: Catherine Clinton's Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom, published just last year. What he found, he said, was a different Tubman than he learned about in school.
Clinton said Tubman is a much more multi-dimensional figure than she was portrayed as in the children's books that defined her image for decades. "I think most people are unaware of the full dimensions of her Civil War career. I'm a Civil War historian, and I was unaware," said Clinton, a professor at the University of Texas at San Antonio. "It took her 30 years to get her pension from the government, because she was a spy and a scout and she worked behind enemy lines."
The $5, $10 and $20 bills will all be redesigned over the next four years, but will be put into production at various times over the next decade."...
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Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2016/04/lin-manuel-mirandas-broadway-musical.html for a pancocojams post on Lin-Manuel Miranda's award winning play "Hamilton".
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SHOWCASE VIDEO - Animated Hero Classics Episode 12 - Harriet Tubman
Victor Garber, Published on Feb 28, 2016
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