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Friday, September 18, 2026

2013 Performance Of The Song "Funga Alafia" At The Kennedy Center ("Memories Of The Song "Funga Alafia") complete reprint

 
The Kennedy Center, Oct. 9, 2013

The Millennium Stage partners with the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority to present some of the best D.C. area street performers in a MetroPerforms! Showcase. -snip- Total # of views for this video as of 9:48 Am ET November 27, 2024 = 625,642 Total # of discussion comments for this video as of 9:48 AM ET November 27, 2024 = 441 -snip- Update (as of 6:35 AM ET September 18, 2026)

Total # of views for this video - 691,551

Total # of discussion comments for this video-485

****
Edited by Azizi Powell

[This is a 2026 complete reprint (with two changes in its preface) of a 2024 pancocojams post on the song "Funga Alafia". That 2024 post can still be found on this pancocojams blog. That 2024 post has no visitor comments as of this 2026 publishing date. Comments are welcome on both of these posts.]

This is Part II of a four part 2024 pancocojams series on the song "Funga Alafia".

This post showcases a YouTube video of African American dancer Nana Malaya Rucker and two djembe drummers performing "Funga Alafia". Selected comments from that video's discussion thread are included in that post.

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2024/11/the-real-origin-of-song-funga-alafia_26.html for Part I of this 2024 pancocojams series. That post is a complete reprint of my 2019 pancocojams post entitled "The REAL Origin Of The Song "Funga Alafia" - Hint: It Isn't A Liberian Song, Or A Nigerian Song, Or A Traditional African Song."

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2024/11/what-is-origin-of-word-funga-in-song.html for Part III of this 2024 pancocojams series. That post presents information about the word "funga" and "fanga". That post also presents all of the visitor comments and my replies from the 2019 pancocojams series about the song "Funga Alafia".

Click https://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2024/11/five-youtube-videos-of-fanga-dance.html for Part V of this pancocojams series. That post showcases five YouTube performances of the Fanga dance in the United States.

The content of this post is presented for historical, folkloric, cultural, entertainment, and aesthetic purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to all those who have sung "Funga Alafia" since that song was composed by African American LaRoque Bey in 1959 or 1960s in New York City. Thanks to Nana Malaya and the drummer who are featured in this video and thanks to the publisher of this showcase video on YouTube. Thanks also to all those who are quoted in this post. 

-snip-
*That 2019 post about "Funga Alafia" also consists of three posts. The links for each of those 2019 posts are given in Part III of the 2024 pancocojams series.

****
SELECTED COMMENTS FROM THE DISCUSSION THREAD FOR THIS YOUTUBE VIDEO
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTegkMJq15M

This compilation includes two comments that I added to that discussion thread as well as a few brief notes that I've added after certain comments. Those notes aren't published in that discussion thread.

Numbers are added for referencing for referencing purposes only.

2014

1. @LeviPlayinMinecraft
"amazing african song"
-snip-
"Funga Alafia" was actually composed by an African American drummer named LaRoque Bey in 1959 or 1960. Read more about this in Part I of this pancocojams series.

****
2015

2. @xbox6886
"saw this in 8th grade. 1994. Still remember this"

**
3. @jfortheday7793
"I sang this yesterday and I love this song I can’t get it out of my head"

**
4. Jimi Cyber, 2015
"Pearl Primus, (1919-1994),the anthropologist and choreographer of African dance introduced Funga to the USA. "Movements and gestures are a language as Ms. Primus spoke the dance story." Quote from Dr. DeAma Battle of Art of Black Dance and Music."

**
Reply
5. Malaya Rucker-Oparabea, 2017
"I DANCED AND TOURED WITH MS PEARL PRIMUS!!!"

**
Reply
6. Susan Kennedy, 2018
"Jimi and Malaya,I have always had great respect for Ms. Primus. Not many know about her, more people know about Ms. Dunham. I got burned out about this song in the elementary music teaching circles, but remembering that Ms. Primus introduced Funga to the US brings back its relevance for me. Thank you!"

**
7. @daniayusuf1719
"We had to sing this at school."

**
Reply
8. @rebeccaelliff4927
"Yeah"

**
Reply
9. @sodacanfactory, 2017
"Dani Yusuf i need to do this on tuesday so your not the only one"

**
Reply
 10.
@thuy-anle1793, 2017
"Same. It’s stuck in my head"

**
Reply
11. @mikeg7062, 2017
"You GET to sing this at school :)"

**
Reply
12. @tonicombs7242, 2020
"It’s a right of passage"

**
Reply
13. @youtubekings3853, 2021
"wow, Americans need to sing this at school as well? I didn't know. BTW I am Singaporean"

**
Reply
14. @mikeg7062, 2021
"
You GET to sing this at school :)"

**
Reply
15. @alysaidarivera6338, 2021
"
Omg imagine if we all went to school together?!! Lol wow!! It was some time in the mid 90's in the bronx PS23!!❤❤"

**
Reply
16. @joaogabrielguerra2598, 2021
"
Me too, in Brazil."

**
Reply
17. @TheRealJahCapone, 2021
"That childhood memory brought me to this video , glad I wasn’t the only one"

**
Reply
18. @michaelcavada9489, 2021
"
Sang this in elementary in 2005. Randomly started singing it and had to look it up"

**
Reply
19. @ΑποστόληςΜπάκας, 2021
"Greece **same before some years"
-snip-
This is how this comment is written.

**
Reply
20. @katygillie1055, 2021
"Learned this in Middle school in Kansas City! Totally thought the teacher just made it up,
never knew what it meant 😂

**
Reply
21. @morganstewart3558, 2023
"Me too! Fifth grade Christmas concert ❤🎄"

**
Reply
22. @vibrationalresonance, 2023
"I'm on my dad's phone I had to do this today"

**
Reply
23. @maladaa9990, 2023
" @liquidjellybeans657 Same I’m from Macau and I remember singing this at kindergarten like 11 or 12 years ago, I’m 16 now and still remember the lyrics"

**
Reply
24. @Twdfan11, 2024
"We do it for a concert on the 23rd"

**
Reply
25. @halodiablo7268, 2024
"Same here 12 years ago 😂 ms cannon 5th grade"

**
26. @SeanPerkins05
"we learned this in music class on the drums"

**
Reply
27. @acesilva495, 2020
"Yep low high low keep the rhythm going"

**
Reply
28. @longliveliljay1670
"Same 5th grade in music class now I'm 19 i miss elementary and high school so much I missed so many chances and opportunities and didnt make the best of it. Over protective parents I didnt get to live the full high school experience, made  many mistakes, got involved in the wrong things, God how I wish I can go back in time and make everything right as well as live thru it again. Those were the best years of my life. The memories are endless and I can write many books on just the memories alone."

****
2016

29. Azizi Powell, 2016
"Alafia, Nana Malaya! 

I'm glad that I happened upon this video of your and your drummers' performance of "Funga Alafia".

I'm proud to know you.

Here's some information about this multifaceted dancer, choreographer, speaker, teacher, and entrepreneur:

Nana Malaya is originally from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of her children is movie and television actor Lamman Rucker.

The poem "I Am the Original Dance Machine" (3:20 in this video) was written by New York City dancer/choreographer Bob Johnson, who also lived in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and in 1969/1970 was the founder of the Pittsburgh Black Theater Dance Ensemble. Nana Malaya was a member of this esteemed dance company.

Ase, Nana Malaya!"

**
30. @kruisesimon
"I only searched this song because it was in my violin book and I know how to play it on my violin"

**
31. @victoriathomas1402
"I sing this song in honer choir."

****
2017

32. Mattdog2020
"We had a huge group of African people come and do this at my school 20 years ago."

**
33. @johara3333
"I remember this from Kwanza"

**
34. @stephanandashaelyles2716
"My name... Same pronunciation but different spelling Ashae💙💜💚💛"

****
2018

35. @nightshiin78
"Black people would come to our school ans sing that"

**
36. @rachelfenger7151
"We have to sing this in Choir, We have to dance with scarves and sing. My music teacher today literally said I want to hear those slaps and claps"

**
37. @PicklesBNuts
"My 5 year old came home singing ' Funga I love ya Ashay Ashay' lol. We worked out this is the song he is singing! Love it, thank you x

**
38. @nicolattigalaxy6108
"On my graduation day,some of our schools students need to sing this,we had a practice today,all the other students sang along and a few laughed...😅I don't understand why they thought this was funny,it's also very catchy."

**
39. @ivyhuertas1933
"I remember singing this song in second grade. Mind you I was the only white skinned student in that school"

**
40. @SunnyMackey
"We spent almost 2 years on this song at school. Not necessarily learning it, just adding new parts and repeating it"

**
41. @egotisicalbladeeenjoyer
"I am Nigerian and my school never sang our songs 😣😥😤 Only American"
-snip-
I'm wondering if this commenter is lamenting the fact that he or she never learned "Funga Alafia" since that Nigerian school only sang American songs. Ironically, "Funga Alafia" IS an American song (i.e. a song that was composed by an American. Read the following question (#42) and my reply (#44).

**
42. okallixti5065
"what's the origin of this song? is it in Yoruba? thank you"
-snip-
"Yoruba" is a traditional Nigerian language.

**
Reply
43, @dancinsagittarius
"okallixti Nigerian origin."

**
Reply
44. @azizip171, 2020
"@dancinsagittarius  & @okallixti, The song that is known as "Funga Alafia" isn't a Nigerian song. Here's some basic information about the song "Funga Alafia":

1. The song "Funga Alafia" was composed by African American drummer and dancer LaRocque Bey in Harlem (New York City) in 1959 or 1960.

2. The word "funga" is a folk processed form of the Vai (Liberia, West Africa) word "fanga".

3. The words "alafia" and "ashe" are from the Yoruba (Nigeria, West Africa) language.

4. The tune for the song "Funga Alafia" is from the American folk song "Little Liza Jane".

For more information, click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2019/04/the-real-origin-of-song-funga-alafia.html
-snip-
That link leads to the 2019 version of Part I of this 2024 pancocojams series.  

****
2019

45. Bluegirl12865 MSP
"is it sad that I think I’m the only that had to sing this recently when I’m in 6th grade because all the comments I see are about those peoples singing it in elementary? :/

**
46. @sybriabey6118
"We had a show 2 days ago and they played this song at our school"

**
47. @sophie9870
"My music teacher makes my whole class do this on xylophone and with sticks"

**
48. @tiredpeaches
"I remember having to learn this song and then later our entire grade hade to sing it in front of the rest of the school"

**
49. @ncg8224
"This was at school back on 2010"

**
50. @higher3me
"I learned this in Philadelphia in school when I was a young girl 😂😂😂"

**
51. @Brooklyn-xc2ig
"i whatched this in music class"

**
52. @felipereyes5518
"I learned to play this song on a ukulele in music class"

**
53. @feliciacorso6620
"My son just performed this with his kindergarten class yesterday. I’m so glad they are still teaching this in schools."

**
54. @malachigrey4895
"I sang this at school in 1st or 2nd grade, I am 20 years old and it's still stuck in my head LMAO"

**
55. @topmemes7925
"In my German school  a black man sing that in a church 😂"

****
2020

56. @StreetHierarchy
"EVERYBODY had to sing this song in elementary school. At least if you went to school in the 90s."

**
57. @tashachilds4971
"
My dance class danced to this song when I was about six and we sang Funga Alafia at the beginning of the dance. And as I watch the dance I realize we almost did the exact dance. Now I understand why we were the opening dance.  We had our heads wrapped and scarves tied to our fingers. SIP LEE ACO, BEST DANCE INSTRUCTOR EVER."

**
58. @joshuaknight8257
"We had a traveling group come to our elementary school in NC USA 32 years ago and I still remember this like it was yesterday"

**
59. @kylefer
"Bless these people came to my school in 1997 and performed.  Amazing they are still doing this."

**
60. @baui2257
"At my school too! I'm from the Philippines"

**
61. @maddieme8590
"We have to learn this song is music right now 2020"

**
Reply
62. @maddieme8590
"5th grade"

**
63. @Mi-Zai
"I watched this in school today it’s so funny XD"

**
64. @Thatssosade
"I remember singing this at school my friends were disrespectful saying funga Alafia your feet ashy ashy😕"

**
65. @carlotemplo5281
"It seems that this was/is a universal standard in elementary music classes all over the world.

 

Also fun fact: Malaya translates as free in Filipino. Not in the monetary sense like free food we have another word for that but freedom as a concept like free from sorrow for example."

****
2021

66. @earlylearningfitnessacadem2154
"We sang this in Elementary school late 80's early 90's in North Carolina! The words were a little different. We performed it with African dances. I was humming this today and Google led me here.

**
Reply
67. @joewhan11, 2024
"I'm from north Carolina and yes they came out and we sung this in elementary school in the 90s."

**
68. @elinachen6224
"I sang this at school Cornwall elementary school lee rd I love this song this is in africa"

**
69. @dariusrice
"I see a lot of comments about school, didn’t know it was this common.. played the African drums 4-8th grade"

**
70. @rorygustin5156
"We had to learn this in middle school. Music class, 1998 I think. Lol"

**
71. @amandaggogo
"I remember learning this from a speaker at my local library one day and my brother and I still sing it to this day. ❤️"

**
72. @PaulCashman
"I've performed this countless times on the djembe at drum-circles.  Nice to see it on the Kennedy Center stage!"

**
73. @nightmare-nightmarenightma1147
"I feel so old. My entire grade had to learn this in the first grade nearly 20 years ago."

****
2022

74. @linaluv215
"Did anybody go to Cooke Middle School? Lmao I remember  going to a college field trip where we learned this and the dance. On the school bus ride back home, one of my friends did a beat on the back of the leather school bus seat and the whole bus sang this in hip hop form 🤣🤣 we remixed it, and had the whole bus lit. Omg I will never forget that moment. That was like 17 years ago. Good memories."

**
75. @lucialight6096
"OMG y’all don’t understand how long I’ve been looking for this song. And I use to catch myself singing this song. I was in elementary when I learned it, and of course I use to mix up the words but I remember the “Ashe Ashe” part"

**
76. @donnyjackson1309
"It was 1985 Chicago. My dad decided to put the family in a new direction. I know this song and origin front to back."

**
77. @kali8968
"These people came to Astoria projects in queens New York long time ago I remember that “chant” I’m 39 now I was maybe 5 or 6☺️☺️"

**
78. @iamyanadotcom
"I learned this is 1st grade from my music teacher Mrs. Anderson. That woman introduced me to the music inside of me. Changed my life forever. Thank you, Ancestors. Asé. 💛"

**
79. @h.b.2003
"I learned this in the early 90s at a camp. It's been so long since I've heard it! Wow. My soul is happy"

**
80. @Amocoru
"I always wondered where this song came from. I remember singing this in my seventh grade chorus class and I still get it stuck in my head sometimes. I spent the day as a 39 year old man trying to figure out how I'm walking around singing Funga alafia and why. Now I know."

****
2023

81. @SonoranVibes
"At my (community neighborhood )after school program program, I would sing this song with me and it NEVER left me. This was when I was 10 years old. I am now 32. & I’m now learning about the Orishas and their importance. As a Christian. I am questioning a lot."

**
82. @lovechild519
"EXCELLENT performance Nana Malaya‼️ Keep making our people proud❣️🙏🏾😁💯💃🏾"

****
2024

83. @pineapplequeen13
"Like a ton of other commenters, I learned this when I was super young in school, but it never left my head. The song is such a sweet message transcending language and culture, and the performance here is wonderful!"

**
84. @-Kidist
"when i was in first grade my class would sing this to anyone that walked in the classroom as a greeting i loved it"

**
85. @JaeChanel116
"Okay, so I will be 40 years old this year and I remember singing this in elementary school. Wow! Thank God for Google. Now I just need a translation to know what I was singing"

**
86. @courtneylu7518
"We learned a whole dance and this song in summer camp ❤"

**
87. @loganstacer
"I heard this for the first time in first or second grade. I’m 28 years old now and this song has been stuck in my head almost my whole life but I never thought to look it up because I never even knew what they were saying. Glad I could find this now and can have it stuck in my head for the rest of my life"

**
88. @ThandokaziMeneArcher
"Have to sing this song for my kindergarten kids in China this coming weekend 😂😊"

**
89. @dstrong11
"When we had the Real singers come in from West Africa and sing this it was so spiritual!! ❤"

**
90. @cg-ny9078
"I learned this in elementary school in the 80s, New York City! Anyone else?"

**
Reply
91. @Loved4Ever "I learned in the 80's as well in Queens NY😊"

**
92. @patrickrichardson2518
"I still remember this (the song, not this specific performance) from some random week in preschool...circa 1988 - 1989."

****

2025
93. @TheRealFosterLife
"I'm from Chicago and we sang it in elementary in the 80’s.

Never knew what it meant"

** Reply 94. @kweenhaize2132 "Same! Now 30yrs later it's still with me❤"

** 95. @corneliusmohr2119 "Allen Elementary School Canton Ohio, 30 years ago im listening to this with my kids"

****
This concludes Part II of this four part 2024 pancocojams series.

Thanks for visiting pancocojams.

Visitor comments are welcome.

Thursday, September 17, 2026

YouTube Videos That Showcase Multiple Hairstyles Worn By Contemporary Maasai Women (2026 updated reprint)

 Edited by Azizi Powell


[This is a complete reprint of a 2017 pancocojams post that was updated on September 17, 2026 mostly to replace videos that are no longer available on YouTube. This 2026 post includes the comments that were published in the comment section of that 2017 post.

This updated post showcases videos from 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2024, 2025, and 2026.

That 2017 post is still available on this blog.] 

This pancocojams post showcases seven YouTube videos that document the changes which have occurred and are still occurring in the ways that Maasai females wear their hair.

Every internet article that I've read about Maasai culture indicates that Maasai women wear their hair shaven bald. Although this is the traditional custom for Maasai females, a number of YouTube videos, especially contemporary videos document that many Maasai women wear their hair in multiple other hairstyles, such as short cropped natural hair, or various styles of braided hair with or without extensions, or in multiple styles of straightened (chemically relaxed) hair, with or without hair pieces or weaves.

The content of this post is presented for historical, socio-cultural, and educational purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to all those who are featured in these videos and thanks to the videographers and the publishers of these videos on YouTube.
-snip-
Click the Maasai culture and Kenyan Gospel music tags to find other YouTube videos of Maasai songs. These videos include other examples of contemporary Maasai women's hairstyles.

Click http://pancocojams.blogspot.com/2017/12/youtube-videos-that-showcase-multiple_5.html for a pancocojams post that showcases multiple hairstyles that are worn by Samburu women. The Samburu are an ethnic group that is very closely related to the Maasai.

****
DISCLAIMER:
The only "research" that I've done on the subject of contemporary ways that Maasai females wear their hair is through the internet, and particularly by watching a number of YouTube videos of Maasai people.

**
This post isn't meant to convey that no contemporary Maasai women is bald headed. Based on YouTube videos, there are Maasai women who still completely shave their hair or who wear their natural hair very closely cropped.

**
This post also isn't meant to suggest any positive or negative valuation about the custom of shaving any female's hair or any female wearing her hair in any particular hairstyle.

**
Furthermore, these videos aren't meant to represent every Maasai females hairstyles.

**
These examples aren't meant to chronologize the ways that Maasai females shaved their hair or when a number of Maasai females began wearing their unshaved hair in various hairstyles.

However, for comparisons sake, the videos below that are published in 2007, 2010, and 2013) show Maasi women with bald heads or with their natural hair closely cropped. The other four videos (dated 2012, 2024, 2025, and 2026) show Maasi women with long braids (extensions) and other hairstyles most of which are the same as or very similar to the naural hairstyles that are worn by African American females.

**
I'm not a hair stylist. Therefore, I may have used incorrect terms for the examples of hairstyles that I've noted which are shown in these videos. Additions and corrections are welcome.

Any information about this topic is welcome in this post's comment section below. Thank you.

****
SHOWCASE YOUTUBE VIDEOS

Example #1: Maasai Women



xin zang, Published on Jun 29, 2007

These are Maasai women dancing to welcome visitors. The all gather in front of the village. The have very short hair cuts.

****
Example #2: Maasai women singing before the ceremony to honor the new Chief Otumoi William ole Nairuko



Marilyn Parver, Published on Sep 18, 2010

The Maasai women of Loita Kenya sing in celebration of Chief Otumoi William Ole Nairuko!!
He is about to be made the Chief of his generation.

****
Example #3: Enkisuma(Education) Maryanne Naipasoi Tutuma



Maryanne Naipasoi Tutuma, Published on Mar 29, 2012

Education Is the key to a successful life. OLOLOSHO LAI MAISUMATA.
-snip-
Notice that instead of the traditional shaven hairstyle for Maasai females, some of the young girls wear their hair in various contemporary hairstyles.

****
Example #4-A Tanzanian Maasai tribe's singing and jumping dance in their boma



franklinclayfilms, Published on Oct 7, 2013

"I was told there are at least 128 different tribes in Tanzania. Most have their own language and customs. The Maasai tribe(s) are known as livestock grazers. The importance or wealth of a Maasai family is determined by the number of animals it has (cows are most prized). A Maasai family lives in a home or enclosure called a boma. The boma provides protection for the animals from carnivores. Adult Maasai men can have more than one wife. There is a hut for each wife in the boma.

The Maasai are known for their unique kind of dance -- they propel themselves straight into the air. One of my primary objectives of this trip in 2013 was to film their dance."
-snip-
Notice that some women shown in this video had short natural hair (hair that is unprocessed), sometimes with one or two lines shaven into the hair: as shown at 1:13 and 1:28 of this video.

****
Example #5: LOVE WINS ..The Best 2024 Maasai wedding (ASHLEY WEDS ENOCK)HD

MAA MEDIA TV, Dec 27, 2024

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enKp1Bp3CzA&ab_channel=africanews  
-snip-
This video shows multiple Maasai women wearing different hairstyles.

 ****
Example #6- ATONYORAYIE BY DORCAS KAREI (OFFICIAL VIDEO)


DORCUS KAREI, Sep 12, 2025

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p66Kt54RR3E
-snip
Dorcus Karei (often spelled Dorcas Karei) is a Kenyan gospel recording artist, songwriter, and brand promoter.

Earlier videos of this singer showed her with straightened hair worn in hairstyles like African American women used to wear before the natural hair movement began for Black females in the USA in the 1970s and before the braided extensions hairstyles began for Black women in the USA around the 2000s.

The hairstyles that are worn by the women in this video are the same as those worn in 2026 by many African American females.

****
Example #7 - Joshua & Everlyne Full Wedding


TITAN ONLINE NEWS, Sep 2, 2026

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQDykffwKhk

-snip-
This video replaces one that is no longer available on YouTube. 

A few older women in this 2026 video of a Maasai wedding wear the traditional shaven hair style. However, this video shows that most of the young Maasia women wearing long braids (extensions hairstyles that are the same as braided hairstyles that are worn by contemporary African American women (including at least one young woman with her long braids dyed red. Some other young Maasai women in this video wear their hair short to their scalp or in the African female hair style that African Americans refer to as "Bantu knots".

****
COMMENTS FROM THE 2017 PANCOCOJAMS POST'S COMMENT SECTION

  1. While I don't assign any positive or negative valuation to any hairstyle, I definitely consider it to be very positive that Maasai women (and all women) may choose to have a bald head or choose to wear their hair in any hairstyle. Furthermore, I believe that these hairstyle choices can be symbolic of other choices that these contemporary women can make regarding how they wish to lead their lives.

    ReplyDelete
  2. While I was researching the topic of the custom of Maasai females shaving their hair, I came across this internet page: https://www.quora.com/Africa-Why-do-in-many-countries-African-girls-shave-their-heads "In Africa: Why do, in many countries, African girls shave their heads?"

    Here are three responses to this question from African women:

    "Tawani Anyangwe, Born in Africa
    Answered Jan 7, 2015
    Back in the late 80s and early 90s when I was in boarding school (PSS Bamenda, Cameroon), the idea was that your hair was a distraction from your education and sense of time
    - that women spent too much time taking care of their hair.
    - also that you shouldn't be concerned about your beauty at such a young age (you not allowed to date until maybe university)."

    **
    "Biche Shuke, East African Lifestyle Blogger,
    Answered Jan 21, 2015
    I believe Tawani's answer is the reason it is most common but from personal experience, even though I never went to boarding so was never required to cut off my hair, my mother did it because it was the easiest way to handle my very tough hair, I.e., keep it low so there's little of it to comb through.

    I did this through most of University too by choice, and when I get so busy that I have no time to fuss with my natural hair, it's still an easy alternative."

    **
    Cherrie Kandie, Student at Dartmouth, Kenyan
    Updated Sep 22, 2015
    "I understand where this question is coming from. It is from the mindset that the length of a person's hair is gendered in such a way that you expect a man to have short hair and a woman to have long hair.

    Pre-colonially, for many African, at least Kenyan, ethnic communities, the length of hair was not gendered at all in the way that you expect it to have been. For the Maasai and Samburu, the moran (young warrior) grew his hair and kept it in very long, thin braids that fell down across his back-- braids dyed red with red ochre soil. The women simply just shaved their heads. I like to think of it as the lion and his lioness.

    Kikuyu women shaved their heads too, and in Out of Africa, Dr. Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen), writes of Maasai and of Kikuyu women, "Native women shave their heads, and it is a curious thing how quickly you come to feel that these little round neat skulls, which look like some kind of dusky nuts, are the sign of true womanliness, and that a crop of hair on the head of a woman is as unladylike as a beard."

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. As an African American female, I'm not used to seeing females with bald heads. However, since the late 1960s and particularly as a result of the natural hair movement in the USA since the late 1990s, early 2000s, a few brave Black American females have adopted the custom of having a bald head in public rather than wearing their own hair, or adding extensions to their hair, or rather than wearing a wig.

      One reason for Black women having a bald head is that they may be purposely emulating African females and, in so doing, promoting another standard of beauty.

      Black and non-Black women may [also] "sport a bald head" rather wearing a wig to hide the effects of chemotherapy or scalp diseases that result in hair loss.

      That said, although I wouldn't phrase it the same way that Biche Shuke did (in the second comment quoted above from the quora.com website) i.e. "my mother did it because it was the easiest way to handle my very tough hair, I.e., keep it low so there's little of it to comb through", my guess is that the custom of African females a having bald head is because tightly curled, kinky hair is difficult and time consuming to take care of.

      I also wonder if African patriarchal cultures instituted the custom of females wearing their hair shaved because it helped reinforce uniformity while females wearing their hair in different styles helps develop and reinforce individuality.

      Delete
  3. In many of the Maasai (and the closely related ethnic group Samburu) YouTube videos that I've watched I noticed that a number of the females and males have a gap in the teeth (have the center tooth missing) in the lower row of teeth and sometimes also in the top row.

    Although I haven't found any information about this custom online, my guess is that this is a traditional Maasai (and Samburu) beautification custom which may not be followed by urbanized members of those ethnic groups.

    ReplyDelete
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Visitor comments are welcome.

The "Line Dancing With Terressa" YouTube Channel Is Helping Normalize People's Opinions About Females Who Are Bald

Edited by Azizi Powell 

This pancocojams post presents information about the YouTube channel "Line Dancing With Terressa" with a focus on the fact that the soul line dance instructor/dancer Terressa Fields chooses to present herself to the world as a person who is bald.

This post also presents information about alopecia and information about Baldiecon.com.

The Addendum to this post showcases two "Line Dancing With Terressa" YouTube videos.

The content of this post is presented for socio-cultural and educational purposes.

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to Terressa Fields for her online presence and for her advocacy on behalf of females who are bald. Thanks to all those who are featured in the videos that are showcased in this pancocojams post and thanks to all those who are quoted in this post.

Thanks for your positive role modeling, Terressa!

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PANCOCOJAMS EDITOR'S NOTE
I believe that the YouTube channel Line Dancing With Terressa is helping normalize people's opinions about females in the United States who are bald and who choose not to wear a wig. That channel is doing this by increasing the opportunities people have to see and directly and indirectly interact with a female who seems to consider her baldness as just one feature of her appearance that doesn't impact her femininity and her physical attractiveness.

However, I also believe that females who are bald can choose to wear a wig if we* want to.

It's our personal choice and we can thank women such as Terressa Fields (Line Dancing With Terressa) for helping us realize that it's okay to present ourselves to the world either way. 

*I'm a person who is bald and chooses to wear a short wig.

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INFORMATION ABOUT THE YOUTUBE CHANNEL "LINE DANCING WITH TERRESSA" 

[retrieved September 17, 2026]
"Line Dancing With Terressa

Your favorite traveling instructor ☺️

[…]

Facebook Channel

facebook.com/dcsoullinedancers

[...]

YouTube Channel

www.youtube.com/@LineDancingWithTerressa

United States

Joined Dec 20, 2017

181K subscribers

1,233 videos

53,090,781 views

Our members

$0 for 1st month

then $5.99/mo

Thank you, channel members!"
-snip-
Here's some information from "Line Dancing With Terressa's Facebook page:
"Urban - Hip Hop - Soul- Steppas Style Line Dancing ☺️

 📮PO Box 5450 Midlothian, VA 23112"
-snip-
"Steppas Style" is a referent for trail ride (country) Soul line dancing.

Midlothian. Virginia is a suburb of Richmond, Virginia.

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RESULTS FOR MY AI OVERVIEW QUERY "Has Line Dancing With Terressa" ever publicly commented about why she is bald?" [September 17, 2026]
AI Overview
"Yes, Terressa Fields, the popular creator behind Line Dancing with Terressa, has publicly shared that she has alopecia.

She openly embraces her bald look across her platforms and frequently uses self-made hashtags like #baldheadguh and #AuntieBaldHead in her dance videos. Rather than hiding it, Terressa has turned her platform into a space for empowerment and visibility. She serves as a community leader and speaker for Baldie Con, an annual conference that celebrates and supports women with alopecia and hair loss.

Through her work with Baldie Con and her viral line dancing tutorials, she publicly emphasizes that living with alopecia has shaped her journey but does not define her, using her visibility to inspire confidence and authenticity in others.

Source: https://www.facebook.com/dcsoullinedancers/videos/2stepthursday-ldwt-linedancingwithterressa-baldheadguh-auntiebaldhead-yourfavori/1250873260187979/ Line Dancing with Terressa, December 12, 2025

“#2StepThursday #LDWT #LineDancingWithTerressa ...

Dec 12, 2025 — #2StepThursday #LDWT #LineDancingWithTerressa #BaldHeadGuh #AuntieBaldHead #YourFavoriteAuntie #linedance #linedancing #earlyinthe... "

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INFORMATION ABOUT ALOPECIA
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_loss
"Hair loss, also known as alopecia or baldness, refers to a loss of hair from part of the head or body.[2] Typically at least the head is involved.[4] The severity of hair loss can vary from a small area to the entire body.[7] Inflammation or scarring is not usually present.[4] Hair loss in some people causes psychological distress.[3]

Common types include male- or female-pattern hair loss, alopecia areata, and a thinning of hair known as telogen effluvium.[4] The cause of male-pattern hair loss is a combination of genetics and male hormones; the cause of female pattern hair loss is unclear; the cause of alopecia areata is autoimmune; and the cause of telogen effluvium is typically a physically or psychologically stressful event.[4] Telogen effluvium is very common following pregnancy.[4]

Less common causes of hair loss without inflammation or scarring include the pulling out of hair, certain medications including chemotherapy, HIV/AIDS, hypothyroidism, and malnutrition including vitamin B12 and iron deficiencies.[3][4] Causes of hair loss that occurs with scarring or inflammation include fungal infection, lupus erythematosus, radiation therapy, and sarcoidosis.[3][4] Diagnosis of hair loss is partly based on the areas affected.[4]"...

***
INFORMATION ABOUT BALDIE.CON
From https://baldiecon.com/
"Bald, Bold, And Beautiful"...

From https://baldiecon.com/about
"What is Baldie Con?

Baldie Con isn’t just a conference — it’s a global movement. We are the premier event celebrating the bald and beautiful community, dedicated to empowering individuals experiencing hair loss due to alopecia, lupus, cancer treatment, or personal choice.

Since our inaugural gathering on September 24, 2022, we’ve grown from a one-day event into a multi-day conference that brings together hundreds of women and children from across the globe. We provide a space where you don’t have to explain yourself — you just have to be yourself.

[…]

Baldiecon

Empowering confidence, building community, and redefining beauty for women and individuals embracing baldness by choice or circumstance.

[…]

© 2026 Baldie Con. All rights reserved. • Baldie Con is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.
-snip-
Most of the photographs that I viewed feature Black American women. At least one of the photographs featured a pre-teen or early teenage female. 

Here's an update [added on September 17, 2026 at 11:03 AM) in response to my Google query "Is Baldie.con attended only by Black American females?"

"
AI Overview

No, individuals of all racial backgrounds and genders attend the convention.

The official name of the event is Baldie,Con. While it was founded by Felicia Flores—a woman of Jamaican descent—and draws a massive, vibrant community of Black women, its core mission is to be completely inclusive. 

The gathering serves anyone coping with hair loss, or who is bald by choice, regardless of demographic background."...
-snip-
One of the sources for that AI Overview result is this October 15, 2023 Vogue magazine article entitled "
Bald and Free: Welcome to Baldie Con, Where Those With Alopecia Aren't Alone" by Chanté Griffin https://www.vogue.com/article/baldie-con [subscription needed] 


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ADDENDUM - TWO YOUTUBE VIDEOS OF "LINE DANCING WITH TERRESSA"

SHOWCASE VIDEO #1- Boots On The Ground Line Dance



Line Dancing With Terressa, Jan 8, 2025

Dance: Boots On The Ground

Choreographer: Tre Little (Dem Kuntry Folks)

Artist: 803Fresh

Song: Boots On The Ground

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDrBn6HRZjQ
-snip-
total #of views- as of September 17, 2026 (6:45 AM ET) -7,741,183

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SHOWCASE VIDEO #2 - Boots On The Ground Instructional/Walkthrough

Line Dancing With Terressa, Jan 8, 2025

Dance: Boots On The Ground

Choreographer: Tre Little (Dem Kuntry Folks)

Artist: 803Fresh

Song: Boots On The Ground

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Tyn50VSd4s
-snip-
total #of views- as of September 17, 2026 (6:48 AM ET) - 3,689,805

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Wednesday, September 16, 2026

Some Differences In 2026 Between African American Urban Soul Line Dancing And African American Trail Ride (Country) Line Dancing

Edited by Azizi Powell

This pancocojams post presents my thoughts about the differences in 2026* between African American urban soul line dancing and African American trail ride (country) line dancing.

This post also showcases several video examples of these two different types of soul line dancing.

The content of this post is presented for historical, cultural, entertainment, and educational purposes 

All copyrights remain with their owners.

Thanks to all those who are featured in these showcase videos. Thanks also to all those whose are quoted in this post.  

* I emphasize the year that I'm publishing this post because since the 2020 mega hit of the trail ride song/dance "Boots On The Ground" there has been and continues to be a lot of overlapping between trail ride soul line dancing and urban soul dancing. Therefore, the differences between these two types of African American line dancing that I believe exist now may not be exist a few years later.

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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AFRICAN AMERICAN URBAN SOUL LINE DANCING AND AFRICAN AMERICAN TRAIL RIDE (COUNTRY) LINE DANCING

These points are given in no particular order.

Additions and corrections are welcome.


Population
Trail ride dancers are usually younger than urban line dancers. 

****
Music
Trail ride soul line dancing is usually performed to Southern Soul music.

Trail ride soul line dancing was performed to Zydeco music. However, that type of trail ride dancing appears to rarely be performed in 2026 outside of Louisiana and Texas  

Trail ride dancing may also be performed to R&B/Hip Hop music (except for slow R&B music such as Tamia's "Can't Get Enough" line dance which is a soul line dance staple).

Urban soul line dance may also be performed to African American Gospel music. Trail ride soul line dancing isn't performed to that music genre.  

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Dance styles
Trail ride line dancing is bouncier (more high energy) than urban soul line dancing.

Urban soul line dancing is smoother and consists of more choreography and four wall turns than trail ride line dancing.

Trail ride line dancing includes more stomping than urban soul line dancing.

Trail ride line dancing includes much more female (and male) butt shaking than urban soul line dancing.

Trail ride line dancing may include some movements that were considered and still are considered "nasty" dance moves (such as the raised leg "walking the dog" movement). 

Most trail ride soul line dances and urban soul line dances are performed by people standing in horizontal lines. However, one type of trail ride line dancing is performed in a single line formation that moves counter-clockwise in a circle. 
 
****
Attire (clothing)
Trail rider line dancers dress much more casually (informally) than African American urban line dancers.

In 2026, the usual attire for female trail ride line dancers is cut off (short) blue jean shorts with a t-shirt, shirts with the Stepper group name, sweat shirts, but not blouses, with cowboy boots or hard sole shoes (not tennis shoes). Alternatively, some female trail ride line dancers wear green or brown (or green and brown) camouflage patterned shorts, tops and/or pants.

Male trail ride dancers may wear blue jean pants with a t-shirt, sweat shirts, or other types of shirt (but not formal shirts). Male trail ride dancers may wear camouflage patterned pants or tops or some other informal attire (but not shorts). 

In keeping with the popular contemporary styles for young females in the United States, the outfits that female trail ride line dancers wear often have holes, jagged lines, and/or hanging lines. Female trail ride line dancers also may wear [fake] cowgirl/ Indian fringes on their clothing. Female and male trail ride line dancers may wear cowgirl/cowgirls boots and cowgirl/cowboy hats.

Female trail ride line dancers rarely wear dresses or skirts with blouses.

Male trail ride line dancers never wear suits or sports jackets/dress pants.    

Trail ride line dancers don't all wear the same color outfit as is the custom at urban soul line dancing "white parties".  
("White parties" are dressy events where dancers are supposed to only wear clothing that is the color white. This custom was lifted from other White party social events that weren't [aren't] associated with line dancing. )

Accessories
Folding/popping fans can be an accessory for female and males in trail ride soul line dancing or in urban soul line dancing. However, in 2026 in appears that these fans are more often found in trail ride soul line dancing than in urban soul line dancing.

Handkerchiefs or other dance cloths used to be held by some male and (much less often) some female urban line dancers. However, it appears that holding and otherwise manipulating a handkerchief while soul line dancing is being replaced or has already been replaced by dancers holding/popping folding fans. That handkerchief  custom doesn't appear to have been a feature of urban soul dancing (particularly in the Northern region of the United States).   

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SOME VIDEO EXAMPLES OF AFRICAN AMERICAN URBAN DANCING 

SHOWCASE VIDEO #1 - THE BIKERS SHUFFLE (MILWAUKEE VERSION)



Park Hill Films, Dec 15, 2011

BIG MUCCI COMES TO MILWAUKEE TO PERFORM HIS SMASH HIT AND DANCE THE BIKER SHUFFLE MADE ESPECIALLY FOR MILWAUKEE.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwJ66XxGBFk&t=17s

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SHOWCASE VIDEO #2 - Flex Line Dance .💕😍❣️

Lady Snapshot, May 30, 2023  TAMPA BAY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9Wuh1gH7Ng

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SHOWCASE VIDEO #3 - Tamia Line Dance Can't Get Enough



IcedPink, Oct 28, 2022

BEST TAMIA LINE DANCE VIDEO

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9HRyzdlQCk

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SOME VIDEO EXAMPLES OF AFRICAN AMERICAN TRAIL RIDE DANCING


SHOWCASE VIDEO #1- 803Fresh - Boots On The Ground (Official Music Video) "Where Them Fans At?"


803Fresh, May 15, 2025  #803Fresh #BootsOnTheGround #WhenThemFansAt

803Fresh - Boots On The Ground (Official Music Video)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQxQZV66Bl8

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SHOWCASE VIDEO #2 - Country Girl (Trail Ride) Line Dance

Line Dancing With Terressa

Jan 24, 2025

Choreographers: Essence Bone & Jai Knight

Song: Country Girl

Artist: Toni Armani

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZihkSYPBNKE&t=16s 

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SHOWCASE VIDEO #3 - FOLLOW ME

Yaya Rodriguz, Nov 18, 2024

Steppas dancing to the song “Follow Me” by Aly-us

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABwedTa3D7g&t=65s
-snip-
"Steppas" used to be a general referent that African American urban line dancers used for African American trail ride line dancing.

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